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<section article="ghg" article_name="Health - General" number="19-2001" title_number="19" title_name="Health Care Facilities" subtitle_number="20" subtitle_name="Health Care Staff Agencies">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Client facility” means a health care facility that contracts with a health care staff agency for the referral of health care practitioners.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Health care facility” means a hospital or related institution as defined in § 19–301 of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, “health care practitioner” means any individual licensed or certified under the Health Occupations Article who:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Is a licensed practical nurse, registered nurse, or certified nursing assistant; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Practices in an allied health care field, as defined by the Office in regulation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Health care practitioner” does not include:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>An acupuncturist;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>A dentist;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>A nurse anesthetist;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>A nurse midwife;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>A nurse practitioner;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>A pharmacist;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>A physician;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>A physician assistant; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="9">
          <text>A podiatrist.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>“Health care staff agency” means any person, firm, corporation, partnership, or other business entity engaged in the business of referring health care practitioners as employees or independent contractors to render temporary health care services at a health care facility in the State.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Health care staff agency” does not include:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>A health care staff agency operated by a health care facility or its affiliates solely for the purpose of procuring, furnishing, or referring temporary or permanent health care personnel for employment at that health care facility or its affiliates;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>A home health agency regulated under Subtitle 4 of this title; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Any health care practitioners procuring, furnishing, or referring their own services to a health care facility without the direct or indirect assistance of a health care staff agency.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>“Initially providing or referring” means the first time a health care staff agency provides or refers a particular health care practitioner to a health care facility.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>“Office” means the Office of Health Care Quality in the Department.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>“Responsible party” means the individual at a health care staff agency who controls the day to day operation of the health care staff agency.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A health care staff agency shall be licensed by the Office before referring health care practitioners to a health care facility to render temporary health care services at a health care facility in this State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>All health care staff agencies shall submit to the Office:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The health care staff agency’s:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Business name;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Business address;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Business telephone number; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Responsible party; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Any other information the Office requires by regulation to ensure compliance with the provisions of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A health care staff agency shall notify the Office of any change in ownership, agency name, or address within 30 days of the change.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (g)(1) of this section, if a health care staff agency fails to notify the Office within the time required under this subsection, the Office may impose a fine of $100.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Before initially providing or referring a health care practitioner to health care facilities to render temporary health care services, the health care staff agency shall verify the licensure or certification status of the health care practitioner.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>At the time a health care practitioner who is being referred to health care facilities by a health care staff agency must renew the health care practitioner’s license or certificate, the health care staff agency shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Submit the name and license or certificate number of the health care practitioner to the Office; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Verify the licensure or certification status of the health care practitioner.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>A health care staff agency may not knowingly provide or refer an individual who is not licensed or certified under the Health Occupations Article to a health care facility to render health care services.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>If a health care staff agency knows of an action or condition performed by a health care practitioner provided or referred by that health care staff agency that might be grounds for action relating to a license or certificate issued under the Health Occupations Article, the health care staff agency shall report the action or condition to the appropriate health occupation board; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An individual shall have immunity from liability described under § 5–709 of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article for making a report as required under this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A health care staff agency is not required under this subsection to make any report that would be in violation of any federal or State law, rule, or regulation concerning the confidentiality of alcohol and drug abuse patient records.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to the provisions of Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article, the Office may impose a penalty for a violation of any provision of this section:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>For a first offense, up to $2,500 per violation or up to $2,500 per day until the health care staff agency complies with the requirements of this subtitle;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>For a second offense, up to $5,000 per violation or up to $5,000 per day until the health care staff agency complies with the requirements of this subtitle; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>For a third or subsequent offense, up to $10,000 per violation or up to $10,000 per day until the health care staff agency complies with the requirements of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Each day a violation continues is a separate violation.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>A health care staff agency is not a health care provider.</text>
  </level>
</section>
