§ 19–214.3
Statutes in effect as of October 1, 2026.
Md. Code Ann., Health-Gen. § 19-214.3 (2026)
Title 19. Health Care Facilities
Subtitle 2. Health Services Cost Review Commission
§ 19–214.3LinkCopy Citation
(a)
(1)
(i)
The Commission shall establish a process for a patient or a patient’s authorized representative to file with the Commission a complaint against a hospital for an alleged violation of § 19–214.1 or § 19–214.2 of this subtitle.
(ii)
The process established under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall:
(1)
Include the option for a patient or a patient’s authorized representative to file the complaint jointly with the Commission and the Health Education and Advocacy Unit; and
(2)
Provide the patient or the patient’s authorized representative with the following information:
(A)
The Health Education and Advocacy Unit is available to assist the patient or the patient’s authorized representative in filing and mediating a reconsideration request; and
(B)
The address, phone number, facsimile number, e–mail address, mailing address, and website of the Health Education and Advocacy Unit.
(2)
(i)
Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, a complaint filed with the Commission is a public record and is subject to reasonable inspection.
(ii)
The Commission shall deny inspection of the complainant’s name, address, or any other personal identifying information.
(3)
The filing of a complaint under this subsection does not prevent an individual from:
(i)
Exercising any right or seeking any remedy to which the individual may otherwise be entitled; or
(ii)
Filing a complaint with any other agency or a court.
(b)
(1)
The remedies authorized under this section are in addition to any other statutory, legal, or equitable remedies that may be available and are not intended to be a prerequisite to, or exclusive of, any other remedy.
(2)
An individual or a governmental unit is not required to exhaust the administrative remedy authorized under this subtitle before filing suit.
(c)
(1)
A waiver by any patient or other individual of any protection provided by § 19–214.1, § 19–214.2, or § 19–214.4 of this subtitle or any regulation adopted under this subtitle is null and void as being against the public policy of the State.
(2)
Except as prohibited by federal law, a provision in a hospital’s financial assistance policy or agreement between the patient and a hospital that waives any substantive or procedural right or remedy related to conduct prohibited by § 19–214.1, § 19–214.2, or § 19–214.4 of this subtitle or any regulation adopted under this subtitle is null and void as being against the public policy of the State.
(d)
(1)
If a hospital knowingly violates any provision of § 19–214.1 or § 19–214.2 of this subtitle or any regulation adopted under this subtitle, the Commission may impose a fine not to exceed $50,000 per violation.
(2)
Before imposing a fine, the Commission shall consider the appropriateness of the fine in relation to the severity of the violation.
(3)
A violation by a hospital or an outside collection agency of § 19–214.1 or § 19–214.2 of this subtitle or any regulation adopted under this subtitle is an unfair, abusive, and deceptive trade practice under the Maryland Consumer Protection Act.