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<section article="ghg" article_name="Health - General" number="19-394" title_number="19" title_name="Health Care Facilities" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Hospitals and Related Institutions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>This part does not apply to State hospitals.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Each hospital licensed under this title shall comply with the staffing standards of:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The accreditation body that accredits the hospital; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services conditions of participation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A clinical staffing plan developed under this part shall comply with this subsection.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Each hospital licensed under this title shall establish and maintain a clinical staffing committee that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>If the hospital has 150 or fewer licensed beds, has 3 managers and 2 employees; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>If the hospital has 151 or more licensed beds, has 5 managers and 4 employees.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Each clinical staffing committee established under this part may include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A certified nursing assistant;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A dietary aide;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A licensed nurse;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>An environmental service worker;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>A medical resident, if the committee is in a teaching hospital;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>A staff physician who is not a hospital employee or administrator;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>A technician; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>An employee whose duties include patient advocacy.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The chief nurse executive of each hospital shall produce a draft clinical staffing plan and submit it to the clinical staffing committee of the hospital.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Each clinical staffing committee shall finalize a clinical staffing plan that meets patient needs using the plan submitted under paragraph (1) of this subsection.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>When finalizing a clinical staffing plan, the clinical staffing committee shall consider:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Existing staffing levels;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Methods to secure coverage needs as necessary;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Existing gaps in staffing and how to address the gaps;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Any available evidence–based staffing standards;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A schedule for periodic review of the staffing plan;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Appropriate skill mix and competency of staff;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>Standards required by:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services conditions of participation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The accreditation body that accredits the hospital;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>The average number of patients of the hospital during the immediately preceding year and relevant information regarding patient discharges, potential admissions, and transfers;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>The average level of acuity for patients of the hospital during the immediately preceding year and the corresponding level of nursing care required; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>An estimate of the appropriate combination of skill, experience level, and specialty certification or training of staff that is required to adequately provide care to patients of the hospital.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
