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<section article="ghg" article_name="Health - General" number="2-607" title_number="2" title_name="Maryland Department of Health" subtitle_number="6">
  <level label="a">
    <text>A person may not take a retaliatory action against an employee, contractor, or grantee because the employee, contractor, or grantee:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Acts lawfully in furtherance of an action filed under this subtitle, including an investigation for, initiation of, testimony for, or assistance in an action filed or to be filed under this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Discloses or threatens to disclose to a supervisor or to a public body an activity, policy, or practice of the person that the employee, contractor, or grantee reasonably believes is in violation of § 2–602(a) of this subtitle or a regulation adopted under this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Provides information to, or testifies before, a public body conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry into a violation of § 2–602(a) of this subtitle or a regulation adopted under this subtitle that is allegedly or actually committed by the person; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Objects to or refuses to participate in any activity, policy, or practice that the employee, contractor, or grantee reasonably believes is in violation of § 2–602(a) of this subtitle or a regulation adopted under this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An employee, contractor, or grantee may file a civil action against a person other than a supervisor in State government, an appointing authority in State government, or the head of a principal unit in State government if the person takes a retaliatory action against the employee, contractor, or grantee in violation of subsection (a) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The employee, contractor, or grantee may seek in the civil action:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An injunction to restrain a continuing violation of subsection (a) of this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Reinstatement to the same seniority status held before the retaliatory action;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Reinstatement of full fringe benefits and seniority rights;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Two times the amount of lost wages, benefits, and other remuneration, including any interest accumulated;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Payment by the person of reasonable costs and attorney’s fees;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>Punitive damages;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>An assessment of a civil penalty:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Not exceeding $1,000 for the first violation; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Not exceeding $5,000 for each subsequent violation; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>Any other relief necessary to make the employee, contractor, or grantee whole.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The remedies provided under this section do not diminish or affect the rights, privileges, or remedies available to the employee, contractor, or grantee under:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Any other federal or State statute or regulation; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Any collective bargaining agreement or employee contract.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>This section does not apply to an employee as defined in § 1–501 of the Health Occupations Article or a State employee.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An employee as defined in § 1–501 of the Health Occupations Article who is subject to retaliatory action in violation of subsection (a) of this section may file a civil action under Title 1, Subtitle 5 of the Health Occupations Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A State employee who is subject to retaliatory action in violation of subsection (a) of this section may file a complaint under Title 5, Subtitle 3 of the State Personnel and Pensions Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
