Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a minor who is at least 17 years old, without the consent of a parent or legal guardian, may give blood to a program that: Is voluntary; Does not pay money for the blood; and Is approved by: The American Association of Blood Banks; or The American Red Cross. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a minor who is at least 16 years old, and has obtained the consent of a parent or legal guardian, may give blood to the programs listed in subsection (a) of this section. Consent may be obtained via telephone or electronic means.