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<section article="ghg" article_name="Health - General" number="20-1401" title_number="20" title_name="Miscellaneous Health Provisions" subtitle_number="14" subtitle_name="Health Equity Resource Communities">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Advisory Committee” means the Health Equity Resource Community Advisory Committee.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Commission” means the Community Health Resources Commission.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Community health worker” has the meaning stated in § 13–3701 of this article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Federally qualified health center” has the meaning stated in § 24–1301 of this article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Fund” means the Health Equity Resource Community Reserve Fund established under § 20–1407 of this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Health care practitioner” means an individual or, collectively, a group of individuals working together within the same practice, each of whom is licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized by law to provide health care services under the Health Occupations Article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Health disparity” means a particular type of health difference, such as a difference in rates of hypertension, heart disease, asthma, diabetes, substance abuse, mental health disorders, and maternal and infant mortality, that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Is closely linked with social, economic, or environmental disadvantage; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Adversely affects groups of individuals who have systematically experienced greater obstacles to health care based on their:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Race or ethnicity;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Religion;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Socioeconomic status;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Gender, gender identity, or sexual orientation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Age;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>Mental health status;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>Cognitive, sensory, or physical disability;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>Geographic location; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>Other characteristic historically linked to discrimination or exclusion.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Health Equity Resource Community” means a contiguous geographic area that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Demonstrates measurable and documented health disparities and poor health outcomes;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Is small enough to allow for the incentives offered under this subtitle to have a significant impact on improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities, including racial, ethnic, geographic, and disability related health disparities;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Is designated by the  Commission in accordance with the provisions of this subtitle; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Has a minimum population of 5,000 residents.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Hospital” has the meaning stated in § 19–301 of this article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Institution of higher education” has the meaning stated in § 10–101 of the Education Article.</text>
  </level>
</section>
