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<subtitle article="ghg" title_number="8" subtitle_number="1" title_name="Substance Use Disorders Law">
  <section article="ghg" article_name="Health - General" number="8-101" title_number="8" title_name="Substance Use Disorders Law" subtitle_number="1">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Addictive disorder” means a chronic disorder of the brain’s reward–activation system in which the individual pathologically pursues reward or relief by substance abuse or other behaviors, with diminished control, and the individual persists in the behavior despite adverse consequences.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Addictive disorder” includes gambling, which is the only nonsubstance–related addictive disorder recognized by Maryland law.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>“Administration” means the Behavioral Health Administration.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>“Administrator” means the program director or the clinical director of an alcohol or drug abuse treatment facility or a health care facility.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>“Alcohol abuse” means a disease that is characterized by a pattern of pathological use of alcohol with repeated attempts to control its use, and with significant negative consequences in at least one of the following areas of life: medical, legal, financial, or psycho–social.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>“Alcohol dependence” means a disease characterized by:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Alcohol abuse; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Physical symptoms of withdrawal or tolerance.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>“Alcohol misuse” means:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Unlawful use of alcohol;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Alcohol abuse; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Alcohol dependence.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>“Director” means the Director of the Administration.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <text>“Drug” means:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>A controlled dangerous substance that is regulated under the Maryland Controlled Dangerous Substances Act;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A prescription medication; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A chemical substance when used for unintended and harmful purposes.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <text>“Drug abuse” means a disease which is characterized by a pattern of pathological use of a drug with repeated attempts to control the use, and with significant negative consequences in at least one of the following areas of life: medical, legal, financial, or psycho–social.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="k">
      <text>“Drug dependence” means a disease characterized by:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Drug abuse; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Physical symptoms of withdrawal or tolerance.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="l">
      <text>“Drug misuse” means:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Unlawful use of a drug;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Drug abuse; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Drug dependence.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="m">
      <text>“Halfway house” means a clinically managed, low intensity residential treatment service for individuals with substance–related disorders who are capable of self–care but are not ready to return to independent living.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="n">
      <text>“Large halfway house” means a halfway house that admits at least 9 but not more than 16 individuals.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="o">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Mental disorder” means a behavioral or emotional illness that results from a psychiatric disorder.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Mental disorder” includes a mental illness that so substantially impairs the mental or emotional functioning of an individual as to make care or treatment necessary or advisable for the welfare of the individual or for the safety of the person or property of another.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Mental disorder” does not include an intellectual disability.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="p">
      <text>“Recovery residence” means a service that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Provides alcohol–free and illicit–drug–free housing to individuals with substance–related disorders or addictive disorders or co–occurring mental disorders and substance–related disorders or addictive disorders; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Does not include clinical treatment services.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="q">
      <text>“Small halfway house” means a halfway house that admits at least 4 but not more than 8 individuals.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="r">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Substance–related disorder” means:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Alcohol use disorder, alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, alcohol misuse, alcohol intoxication, or alcohol withdrawal;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Nonalcohol substance use disorder, drug dependence, drug misuse, nonalcohol substance induced intoxication, or nonalcohol substance withdrawal; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Any combination of the disorders listed in items (i) and (ii) of this paragraph.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Substance–related disorder” includes substance use disorders and substance induced disorders.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="s">
      <text>“Withdrawal management” means direct or indirect services for an acutely intoxicated individual to fulfill the physical, social, and emotional needs of an individual by:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Monitoring the amount of alcohol and other toxic agents in the body of the individual;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Managing withdrawal symptoms; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Motivating an individual to participate in the appropriate substance–related disorder programs.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>