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<subtitle article="gho" title_number="14" subtitle_number="1" title_name="Physicians" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
  <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="14-101" future_version_removed="true" title_number="14" title_name="Physicians" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="a–1">
      <text>“Advisory committee” means a committee appointed by the Board that includes members of a profession regulated under this title or Title 15 of this article and formed to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Further the Board’s regulation of applicants and licensees of the regulated profession;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Assist the Board in protecting the health, safety, and welfare of the public; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Make recommendations about the regulated profession to the Board on request.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="a–2">
      <text>“Allied health professional” means an individual licensed by the Board under Subtitle 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E, 5F, or 5G of this title or Title 15 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="a–3">
      <text>“Alternative health system” has the meaning stated in § 1–401 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="a–4">
      <text>“Applicant” means, unless the context requires otherwise, an individual applying for initial licensure, renewal, or reinstatement as a physician or an allied health professional in the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>“Board” means the State Board of Physicians.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>“Board certified” means the physician is certified by a public or private board, including a multidisciplinary board, and the certifying board:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Is:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>A member of the American Board of Medical Specialties;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>An American Osteopathic Association certifying board;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>The College of Family Physicians of Canada; or</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Requires that, in order to be certified, the physician:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Complete a postgraduate training program that:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>Provides complete training in the specialty or subspecialty; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>Is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education or the American Osteopathic Association; and</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Be certified by:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>The member board of the American Board of Medical Specialties;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>The American Osteopathic Association in the training field;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="4">
            <text>The College of Family Physicians of Canada.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>“Civil action” includes a health care malpractice claim under Title 3, Subtitle 2A of the Courts Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d–1">
      <text>“Compact physician” means a physician licensed under the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact established under § 14–3A–01 of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Cosmetic surgical procedure” means the use of surgical services to reshape the structure of a human body in order to change the appearance of an individual.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, “cosmetic surgical procedure” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>A procedure done under local anesthesia or mild sedation; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Liposuction that removes less than 1,000 cubic centimeters of aspirate.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Cosmetic surgical procedure” includes any procedure under paragraph (2) of this subsection that, under the circumstances established by the Secretary in regulations adopted under Title 19, Subtitle 3C of the Health – General Article, is a cosmetic surgical procedure.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e–1">
      <text>“Disciplinary panel” means a disciplinary panel of the Board established under § 14–401 of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e–2">
      <text>“Employer” means a person that enters an arrangement for professional services, whether paid or unpaid or contractual or otherwise, with an individual licensed under this title or Title 15 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>“Hospital” has the meaning stated in § 19–301 of the Health – General Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>“License” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a license issued by the Board to practice medicine or an allied health profession regulated by the Board.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>“Licensed physician” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a physician, including a doctor of osteopathy, who is licensed by the Board to practice medicine.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <text>“Licensee” means an individual to whom the Board issues a license, including an individual practicing medicine within or as a professional corporation or professional association.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <text>“MedChi” means the Maryland State Medical Society.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="k">
      <text>“Mild sedation” means a drug–induced state during which:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>A patient is able to respond to verbal commands;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A patient’s ventilatory and cardiovascular functions are not affected; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A patient’s cognitive function and coordination may be impaired.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="l">
      <text>“Perform acupuncture” means to stimulate a certain point or points on or near the surface of the human body by the insertion of needles to prevent or modify the perception of pain or to normalize physiological functions, including pain control, for the treatment of ailments or conditions of the body.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="m">
      <text>“Physician” means an individual who practices medicine.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="n">
      <text>“Physician assistant” means an individual licensed under Title 15 of this article to practice as a physician assistant.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="o">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Practice medicine” means to engage, with or without compensation, in medical:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Diagnosis;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Healing;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Treatment; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>Surgery.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Practice medicine” includes doing, undertaking, professing to do, and attempting any of the following:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Diagnosing, healing, treating, preventing, prescribing for, or removing any physical, mental, or emotional ailment or supposed ailment of an individual:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>By physical, mental, emotional, or other process that is exercised or invoked by the practitioner, the patient, or both; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>By appliance, test, drug, operation, or treatment;</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Ending of a human pregnancy; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Performing acupuncture as provided under § 14–504 of this title.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Practice medicine” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Selling any nonprescription drug or medicine;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Practicing as an optician; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Performing a massage or other manipulation by hand, but by no other means.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="p">
      <text>“Registered cardiovascular invasive specialist” means an individual who is credentialed by Cardiovascular Credentialing International or another credentialing body approved by the Board to assist in cardiac catheterization procedures in a hospital under the direct, in–person supervision of a licensed physician.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="q">
      <text>“Rehabilitation Program” means the program of the Board or the nonprofit entity with which the Board contracts under § 14–401.1(g) of this title that evaluates and provides assistance to impaired physicians and allied health professionals who are directed by the Board to receive treatment and rehabilitation for alcoholism, chemical dependency, or other physical, emotional, or mental conditions.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="r">
      <text>“Related institution” has the meaning stated in § 19–301 of the Health – General Article.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="14-102" title_number="14" title_name="Physicians" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <level label="a">
      <text>This title does not limit the right of:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>An individual to practice a health occupation that the individual is authorized to practice under this article; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A Christian Science practitioner, who is accredited by the First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts, from:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Dealing with human ills in accordance with the tenets of Christian Science; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Charging for services.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>This title does not prohibit a licensed dentist or any other individual authorized to practice dentistry under Title 4 of this article, who has administered anesthesia regularly in hospitals in this State for at least 15 years before June 1, 1962, from practicing anesthesiology or administering anesthesia for medical purposes.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>