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<section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="15-101" title_number="15" title_name="Physician Assistants" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Ambulatory surgical facility” means a facility:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Accredited by:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgical Facilities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations; or</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Certified to participate in the Medicare program, as enacted by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Board” means the State Board of Physicians, established under § 14–201 of this article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Collaboration” means the communication and decision–making process among health care providers who are members of a patient care team related to the treatment of a patient that includes the degree of cooperation necessary to provide treatment and care to the patient and includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Communication of data and information about the treatment and care of a patient, including the exchange of clinical observations and assessments; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Development of an appropriate plan of care, including:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Decisions regarding the health care provided;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Accessing and assessment of appropriate additional resources or expertise; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Arrangement of appropriate referrals, testing, or studies.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Collaboration” does not require the constant, physical presence of a collaborating physician on–site in the practice setting, if the collaborating physician is accessible by electronic means.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Collaboration agreement” means a document that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Outlines the collaboration between a physician assistant and:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An individual physician; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A group of physicians; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Is developed by a physician assistant and the physician or group of physicians.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Committee” means the Physician Assistant Advisory Committee.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Controlled dangerous substances” has the meaning stated in § 5–101 of the Criminal Law Article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Correctional facility” includes a State or local correctional facility.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Disciplinary panel” means a disciplinary panel of the Board established under § 14–401 of this article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Dispense” or “dispensing” has the meaning stated in § 12–101 of this article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Drug sample” means a unit of a prescription drug that is intended to promote the sale of the drug and is not intended for sale.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Hospital” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>A hospital as defined under § 19–301 of the Health – General Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A comprehensive care facility that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Meets the requirements of a hospital–based skilled nursing facility under federal law; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Offers acute care in the same building; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>An emergency room that is physically connected to a hospital or a freestanding medical facility that is licensed under Title 19, Subtitle 3A of the Health – General Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“License” means a license issued by the Board to a physician assistant under this title.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“National certifying examination” means the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination administered by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants or its successor.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Patient care team” means a multidisciplinary team of health care providers actively functioning as a unit with the leadership of one or more patient care team physicians for the purpose of providing and delivering health care to a patient or group of patients.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <text>“Patient care team physician” means a licensed physician who regularly practices in the State and who provides leadership in the care of patients as part of a patient care team.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <text>“Physician assistant” means an individual who is licensed under this title to practice as a physician assistant.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="r">
    <text>“Practice as a physician assistant” means the performance of medical acts that are:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Authorized under a license issued by the Board; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Authorized under the physician assistant’s collaboration agreement.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="s">
    <text>“Prescriptive authority” means the authority of a physician assistant to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Prescribe and administer controlled dangerous substances, prescription drugs, medical devices, and the oral, written, or electronic ordering of medications; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Dispense as provided under § 15–302.2(b), (c), and (d) of this title.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="t">
    <text>“Public health facility” means a site where clinical public health services are rendered under the auspices of the Department, a local health department in a county, or the Baltimore City Health Department.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="u">
    <text>“Starter dosage” means an amount of a drug sufficient to begin therapy:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Of short duration of 72 hours or less; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Prior to obtaining a larger quantity of the drug to complete therapy.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
