<section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-101" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions"> <level label="a"> <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>“Board” means the State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners.</text> </level> <level label="c"> <text>“License” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a license issued by the Board to practice podiatry.</text> </level> <level label="d"> <text>“Licensed podiatrist” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a podiatrist who is licensed by the Board to practice podiatry.</text> </level> <level label="e"> <text>“Podiatrist” means an individual who practices podiatry.</text> </level> <level label="f"> <level label="1"> <text>“Practice podiatry” means to diagnose or surgically, medically, or mechanically treat the human foot or ankle, the anatomical structures that attach to the human foot, or the soft tissue below the mid–calf.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>“Practice podiatry” does not include administration of an anesthetic, other than a local anesthetic.</text> </level> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-102" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions"> <level label="a"> <text>This title does not limit the right of an individual to practice a health occupation that the individual is authorized to practice under this article.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>This title does not affect the commercial sale or fitting of shoes or foot appliances.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-103" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions"> <level label="a"> <text>All osseous surgical procedures of the ankle, arthrodeses of 2 or more tarsal bones, and complete tarsal osteotomies that are performed by a licensed podiatrist shall be performed in a licensed hospital or ambulatory surgical center, subject to the provisions of § 19-351 of the Health - General Article.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>A licensed podiatrist who performs an osseous surgical procedure of the ankle, arthrodesis of 2 or more tarsal bones, or a complete tarsal osteotomy in a licensed ambulatory surgical center must:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Have current surgical privileges at a licensed hospital for the same procedure; and</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Meet the requirements of the ambulatory surgical center.</text> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <text>Nothing in this title shall prohibit a licensed hospital or ambulatory surgical center from establishing qualifications or delineating privileges for the performance of surgical procedures of the human foot or ankle, the anatomical structures that attach to the human foot, or the soft tissue below the mid-calf by a licensed podiatrist in the hospital or ambulatory surgical center.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-201" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners"> <text>There is a State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners in the Department.</text> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-202" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners"> <level label="a"> <level label="1"> <text>The Board consists of 7 members.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Of the 7 Board members:</text> <level label="i"> <text>5 shall be licensed podiatrists; and</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>2 shall be consumer members.</text> </level> </level> <level label="3"> <text>The Governor shall appoint the podiatrist members, with the advice of the Secretary, from a list of names submitted by the Maryland Podiatric Medical Association. The number of names on the list shall be twice the number of vacancies.</text> </level> <level label="4"> <text>The Governor shall appoint the consumer members with the advice of the Secretary and the advice and consent of the Senate.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <level label="1"> <text>The list submitted by the Maryland Podiatric Medical Association shall consist of names of nominees chosen by a majority of its members present at a meeting called for that purpose.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>At least 2 weeks before the meeting required by paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Secretary of the Association shall mail to its members, at the addresses that appear on the records of the Association, notice stating the time, place, and purpose of the meeting.</text> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <text>Each podiatrist member of the Board shall be:</text> <level label="1"> <text>A licensed practicing podiatrist of recognized ability and integrity;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>A resident of this State who has practiced actively in this State for at least 5 years immediately before appointment; and</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>A licensed podiatrist with peer review experience.</text> </level> </level> <level label="d"> <text>Each consumer member of the Board:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Shall be a member of the general public;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>May not be or ever have been a podiatrist or in training to become a podiatrist;</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>May not have a household member who is a podiatrist or in training to become a podiatrist;</text> </level> <level label="4"> <text>May not participate or ever have participated in a commercial or professional field related to podiatry;</text> </level> <level label="5"> <text>May not have a household member who participates in a commercial or professional field related to podiatry; and</text> </level> <level label="6"> <text>May not have had within 2 years before appointment a substantial financial interest in a person regulated by the Board.</text> </level> </level> <level label="e"> <text>While a member of the Board, a consumer member may not have a substantial financial interest in a person regulated by the Board.</text> </level> <level label="f"> <text>Before taking office, each appointee to the Board shall take the oath required by Article I, § 9 of the Maryland Constitution.</text> </level> <level label="g"> <level label="1"> <text>The term of a member is 4 years.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The terms of the members are staggered as required by the terms provided for members of the Board on July 1, 1981.</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>At the end of a term, a member continues to serve until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text> </level> <level label="4"> <text>A member who is appointed after a term has begun serves only for the rest of the term and until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text> </level> <level label="5"> <text>A member may not serve more than 2 consecutive full terms.</text> </level> <level label="6"> <text>To the extent practicable, the Governor shall fill any vacancy on the Board within 60 days of the date of the vacancy.</text> </level> </level> <level label="h"> <level label="1"> <text>The Governor shall remove a member for continued neglect of duty, incompetence, or unprofessional or dishonorable conduct.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The Governor shall remove a member whom the Governor finds to have been absent from 2 successive Board meetings without adequate reason.</text> </level> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-203" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners"> <level label="a"> <text>From among its members, the Board shall elect a president and a secretary-treasurer.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>The Board shall determine:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The manner of election of officers;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The term of office of each officer; and</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>The duties of each officer.</text> </level> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-204" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners"> <level label="a"> <text>A majority of the members then serving on the Board is a quorum.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>The Board shall determine the times and places of its meetings.</text> </level> <level label="c"> <text>Each member of the Board is entitled to:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Compensation in accordance with the budget of the Board; and</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Reimbursement for expenses at a rate determined by the Board.</text> </level> </level> <level label="d"> <text>The Board may employ a staff in accordance with the budget of the Board.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-205" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners"> <level label="a"> <text>In addition to the powers set forth elsewhere in this title, the Board may:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Adopt rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this title;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>After consulting with the State Board of Pharmacy, adopt rules and regulations regarding the dispensing of prescription drugs by a licensed podiatrist; and</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>On receipt of a written and signed allegation, investigate the same for any possible violation of this title.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <text>In addition to the duties set forth elsewhere in this title, the Board shall:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Keep a complete record of all its transactions;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Investigate any alleged unauthorized practice of podiatry and, if the results of the investigation indicate that the allegation has merit, report it to the State’s Attorney of the county where the alleged violation occurred;</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>On receipt of a written and signed allegation, including a referral from the Commissioner of Labor and Industry:</text> <level label="i"> <text>Investigate the allegation for possible violations of this title;</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>Provide notice to the licensed podiatrist that an allegation has been received and forward a copy of the allegation to the licensed podiatrist within 60 days of receipt of the allegation, unless the Board:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Makes an affirmative determination that the disclosure would prejudice the investigation of the allegation and notifies the licensee of the determination;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Disposes of the allegation within 60 days of the date of receipt of the allegation; or</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>Makes an affirmative determination that any action that the Board may take as a result of the investigation into the allegation will most likely not result in formal disciplinary action; and</text> </level> </level> <level label="iii"> <text>Periodically notify the licensed podiatrist and all persons of interest of the status of the allegation until such time as the allegation is resolved; and</text> </level> </level> <level label="4"> <text>Except for an office of a podiatrist in a hospital, related institution, freestanding medical facility, or freestanding birthing center, conduct an unannounced inspection of the office of a podiatrist against whom a complaint has been filed with the Board regarding a violation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s guidelines on universal precautions to determine compliance at that office with the guidelines.</text> </level> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-206" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners"> <level label="a"> <text>There is a State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners Fund.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <level label="1"> <text>The Board shall set reasonable fees for the issuance and renewal of licenses and its other services.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The fees charged shall be set so as to produce funds to approximate the cost of maintaining the Board.</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>Funds to cover the compensation and expenses of the Board members shall be generated by fees set under this section.</text> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <level label="1"> <text>The Board shall pay all funds collected under this title to the Comptroller of the State.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The Comptroller shall distribute the fees to the State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners Fund.</text> </level> </level> <level label="d"> <level label="1"> <text>The Fund shall be used to cover the actual documented direct and indirect costs of fulfilling the statutory and regulatory duties of the Board as provided by the provisions of this article.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The Fund is a continuing, nonlapsing fund, not subject to § 7-302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>Any unspent portions of the Fund may not be transferred or revert to the General Fund of the State, but shall remain in the Fund to be used for the purposes specified in this article.</text> </level> <level label="4"> <text>No other State money may be used to support the Fund.</text> </level> </level> <level label="e"> <level label="1"> <text>A designee of the Board shall administer the Fund.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Moneys in the Fund may be expended only for any lawful purpose authorized under the provisions of this article.</text> </level> </level> <level label="f"> <text>The Legislative Auditor shall audit the accounts and transactions of the Fund as provided in § 2-1220 of the State Government Article.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-207" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners"> <text>A person shall have the immunity from liability described under § 5-716 of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article for giving information to the Board or otherwise participating in its activities.</text> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-301" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <text>Except as provided in §§ 10–14A–03 and 10–14B–03 of the State Government Article, an individual shall be licensed by the Board before the individual may practice podiatry in this State.</text> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-302" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>To qualify for a license, an applicant shall be an individual who meets the requirements of this section.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>The applicant shall be of good moral character.</text> </level> <level label="c"> <text>The applicant shall be at least 18 years old.</text> </level> <level label="d"> <text>The applicant shall be a graduate of a school or college of podiatric medicine that is accredited by the Council on Education of the American Podiatric Medical Association and approved by the Board.</text> </level> <level label="e"> <text>Except as otherwise provided in this title, the applicant shall pass:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The National Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners licensing examination; and</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>A written examination on the Board’s statute and regulations administered by the Board under § 16–304 of this subtitle.</text> </level> </level> <level label="f"> <text>The Board may require an applicant to complete a postgraduate podiatric residency program in:</text> <level label="1"> <text>A health care facility licensed or approved by the Department;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>A program approved by the Council on Education of the American Podiatric Medical Association or its successor; or</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>A program approved by the Board.</text> </level> </level> <level label="g"> <level label="1"> <text>The Board shall require as part of its examination or licensing procedures that an applicant for a license to practice podiatry demonstrate an oral competency in the English language.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Graduation from a recognized English–speaking undergraduate school after at least 3 years of enrollment, or from a recognized English–speaking professional school is acceptable as proof of proficiency in the oral communication of the English language under this section.</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>By regulation, the Board shall develop a procedure for testing individuals who because of their speech impairment are unable to complete satisfactorily a Board approved standardized test of oral competency.</text> </level> <level label="4"> <text>If any disciplinary charges or action that involves a problem with the oral communication of the English language are brought against a licensee under this title, the Board shall require the licensee to take and pass a Board approved standardized test of oral competency.</text> </level> </level> <level label="h"> <text>The applicant shall submit to a criminal history records check in accordance with § 16–302.1 of this subtitle.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-302.1" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>In this section, “Central Repository” means the Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>As part of an application to the Central Repository for a State and national criminal history records check, an applicant shall submit to the Central Repository:</text> <level label="1"> <text>A complete set of legible fingerprints taken in a format approved by the Director of the Central Repository and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The fee authorized under § 10–221(b)(7) of the Criminal Procedure Article for access to Maryland criminal history records; and</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>The mandatory processing fee required by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a national criminal history records check.</text> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <text>In accordance with §§ 10–201 through 10–229 of the Criminal Procedure Article, the Central Repository shall forward to the Board and the applicant the criminal history record information of the applicant.</text> </level> <level label="d"> <text>Information obtained from the Central Repository under this section:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Is confidential;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>May not be redisseminated; and</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>May be used only for the licensing purpose authorized by this title.</text> </level> </level> <level label="e"> <text>The subject of a criminal history records check under this section may contest the contents of the printed statement issued by the Central Repository as provided in § 10–223 of the Criminal Procedure Article.</text> </level> <level label="f"> <text>If criminal history record information is reported to the Central Repository after the date of the initial criminal history records check, the Central Repository shall provide to the Board and the individual revised criminal history record information for the individual.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-303" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>To apply for a license, an applicant shall:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Submit an application to the Board on the form that the Board requires;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Pay to the Board the application fee set by the Board; and</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>Submit to a State and national criminal history records check in accordance with § 16–302.1 of this subtitle.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <text>If the applicant is licensed and has practiced in another state, the applicant shall submit proof of practice that is sufficient to demonstrate current clinical proficiency, as specified in regulations adopted by the Board.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-304" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>An applicant who otherwise qualifies for a license is entitled to be examined as provided in this section.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>The Board shall administer examinations on the Board’s statute and regulations to applicants at least twice a year.</text> </level> <level label="c"> <text>The Board shall notify each qualified applicant of the requirements of the examination.</text> </level> <level label="d"> <text>For examinations administered under subsection (b) of this section, the Board shall:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Provide the books and forms necessary to conduct the examinations;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Conduct the examinations in writing; and</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, determine the scope, form, and passing score for the examinations.</text> </level> </level> <level label="e"> <text>The Board shall act on each examination promptly.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-305" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>The Board shall issue a license to any applicant who, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the full authorized membership of the Board, meets the requirements of this title.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>The Board shall include on each license that the Board issues:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The signature of the Secretary of Health attesting that the individual meets the requirements of this title; and</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>A serial number that corresponds to an entry in the registration records of the Board.</text> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <level label="1"> <text>On receipt of the criminal history record information of an applicant for licensure forwarded to the Board in accordance with § 16–302.1 of this subtitle, in determining whether to grant a license, the Board shall consider:</text> <level label="i"> <text>The age at which the crime was committed;</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>The nature of the crime;</text> </level> <level label="iii"> <text>The circumstances surrounding the crime;</text> </level> <level label="iv"> <text>The length of time that has passed since the crime;</text> </level> <level label="v"> <text>Subsequent work history;</text> </level> <level label="vi"> <text>Employment and character references; and</text> </level> <level label="vii"> <text>Any other evidence that demonstrates whether the applicant poses a threat to the public health or safety.</text> </level> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The Board may not issue a license if the criminal history record information required under § 16–302.1 of this subtitle has not been received.</text> </level> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-306" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <text>A license authorizes the licensee to practice podiatry while the license is effective.</text> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-307" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>Except as provided for a limited license in § 16-317 of this subtitle, a license expires on the date set by the Board, unless the license is renewed for an additional term as provided in this section. A license may not be renewed for a term longer than 2 years.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>At least 1 month before a license expires, the Board shall send to the licensee, by electronic means or first–class mail to the last known electronic or physical address of the licensee, a renewal notice that states:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The date on which the current license expires;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The date by which the renewal application must be received by the Board for the renewal to be issued and mailed before the license expires; and</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>The amount of the renewal fee.</text> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <text>Before the license expires, a licensee periodically may renew it for an additional 2-year term, if the licensee:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Otherwise is entitled to be licensed;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Pays to the Board a renewal fee set by the Board; and</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>Submits to the Board:</text> <level label="i"> <text>A renewal application on the form that the Board requires; and</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>Satisfactory evidence of compliance with any continuing education requirements set under this subtitle for license renewal.</text> </level> </level> </level> <level label="d"> <text>The Board may establish continuing education requirements as a condition to the renewal of licenses under this section.</text> </level> <level label="e"> <text>The Board shall renew the license of each licensee who meets the requirements of this section.</text> </level> <level label="f"> <level label="1"> <text>A podiatrist has a grace period of 30 days after the podiatrist’s license expires in which to renew the license retroactively, if the podiatrist:</text> <level label="i"> <text>Otherwise is entitled to have the license renewed; and</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>Pays to the Board the renewal fee and any late fee set by the Board.</text> </level> </level> <level label="2"> <text>After the grace period of 30 days:</text> <level label="i"> <text>The expired license lapses into a nonrenewal status; and</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>The Board may require the licensee to meet the requirements of § 16-308 to be reinstated.</text> </level> </level> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-308" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <level label="1"> <text>The Board may place a licensee on inactive status, if the licensee submits to the Board:</text> <level label="i"> <text>An application for inactive status on the form required by the Board; and</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>The inactive status fee set by the Board.</text> </level> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The Board shall issue a license to an individual who is on inactive status if the individual is otherwise entitled to be licensed under this title and submits to the Board:</text> <level label="i"> <text>Satisfactory evidence of compliance with the continuing education requirements the Board adopts for this purpose;</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>A reinstatement fee set by the Board;</text> </level> <level label="iii"> <text>A licensure affidavit;</text> </level> <level label="iv"> <text>Federation of boards certification of good standing;</text> </level> <level label="v"> <text>The response to an inquiry to the national Healthcare Integrity and Protection Data Bank;</text> </level> <level label="vi"> <text>History of malpractice cases;</text> </level> <level label="vii"> <text>Proof of out-of-state practice preceding the request for reinstatement that is sufficient to demonstrate current clinical proficiency, as specified in regulations adopted by the Board; and</text> </level> <level label="viii"> <text>Proof of passing the Ethics-Jurisprudence Examination as administered by the Board within the last licensing cycle preceding the individual’s reinstatement application.</text> </level> </level> <level label="3"> <text>The Board shall reinstate the license of a podiatrist who has been on inactive status and who does not meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(vii) of this subsection, if the podiatrist meets the continuing medical education requirements prescribed by the Board.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <text>The Board shall reinstate the license of a podiatrist who has been on inactive status and who has failed to renew the license for 1 licensing cycle or a 2-year period, whichever is longer, for any reason, if the podiatrist:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Meets the renewal requirements of § 16-307(c) through (f) of this subtitle and subsection (a) of this section;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Pays to the Board all past-due renewal fees and the reinstatement fee set by the Board; and</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>Meets the requirements for obtaining a new license under this subtitle.</text> </level> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-309" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>Each licensee shall notify the Board of any change of address within 30 days of the change of address.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>The Board shall assess a fee against any licensee who fails to notify the Board of a change of address as required by subsection (a) of this section.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-310" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>Unless the Board agrees to accept the surrender of a license, a licensed podiatrist or holder of a limited license may not surrender the license nor may the license lapse by operation of law while the licensee is under investigation or while charges are pending against the licensee.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>The Board may set conditions on its agreement with the licensee under investigation or against whom charges are pending to accept surrender of the license.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-311" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>Subject to the hearing provisions of § 16–313 of this subtitle, the Board, on the affirmative vote of a majority of its members then serving, may deny a license or a limited license to any applicant, reprimand any licensee or holder of a limited license, impose an administrative monetary penalty not exceeding $50,000 on any licensee or holder of a limited license, place any licensee or holder of a limited license on probation, or suspend or revoke a license or a limited license if the applicant, licensee, or holder:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Fraudulently or deceptively obtains or attempts to obtain a license for the applicant or licensee or for another;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Fraudulently or deceptively uses a license;</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>Is convicted of or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or to a crime involving moral turpitude, whether or not any appeal or other proceeding is pending to have the conviction or plea set aside;</text> </level> <level label="4"> <text>Abandons a patient;</text> </level> <level label="5"> <text>Provides professional services while:</text> <level label="i"> <text>Under the influence of alcohol; or</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>Using any narcotic or controlled dangerous substance, as defined in § 5–101 of the Criminal Law Article, or other drug that is in excess of therapeutic amounts or without valid medical indication;</text> </level> </level> <level label="6"> <text>Has a condition, illness, or disease that may impair the ability of the individual to perform podiatric services;</text> </level> <level label="7"> <text>Personally uses a controlled dangerous substance in violation of the law;</text> </level> <level label="8"> <text>Prescribes or distributes a controlled dangerous substance to any other person in violation of the law, including in violation of § 1–223 of this article;</text> </level> <level label="9"> <text>Promotes the sale to a patient of drugs, devices, appliances, or goods in a manner that exploits the patient for financial gain;</text> </level> <level label="10"> <text>Willfully makes or files a false report or record of podiatric services rendered;</text> </level> <level label="11"> <text>Willfully fails to file or record any report as required by law, willfully impedes or obstructs the filing or recording of the report, or induces another to fail to file or record the report;</text> </level> <level label="12"> <text>Submits a false statement to collect a fee;</text> </level> <level label="13"> <text>Fails to provide the details of the medical records of a patient to a licensed health care practitioner or institution or an authorized insurance carrier on proper request;</text> </level> <level label="14"> <text>Pays or agrees to pay any sum to any person for bringing or referring a patient;</text> </level> <level label="15"> <text>Practices podiatry with an unauthorized person or aids an unauthorized person in the practice of podiatry;</text> </level> <level label="16"> <text>Grossly overutilizes health care services;</text> </level> <level label="17"> <text>Behaves fraudulently, immorally, or unprofessionally in the practice of podiatry;</text> </level> <level label="18"> <text>Is professionally or mentally incompetent;</text> </level> <level label="19"> <text>Violates any provision of this title;</text> </level> <level label="20"> <text>Advertises in a false or misleading manner;</text> </level> <level label="21"> <text>Has been disciplined by a licensing or disciplinary authority of any state or country or convicted or disciplined by a court of any state or country, or disciplined by any branch of the uniformed services or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, for an act that would be grounds for disciplinary action under the Board’s disciplinary statutes;</text> </level> <level label="22"> <text>Violates any rules or regulations adopted by the Board;</text> </level> <level label="23"> <text>Fails to comply with the provisions of § 12–102 of this article;</text> </level> <level label="24"> <text>Refuses, withholds from, denies, or discriminates against an individual with regard to the provision of professional services for which the licensee is licensed and qualified to render because the individual is HIV positive;</text> </level> <level label="25"> <text>Except in an emergency life–threatening situation where it is not feasible or practicable, fails to comply with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s guidelines on universal precautions;</text> </level> <level label="26"> <text>Fails to display the notice required under § 16–404 of this title;</text> </level> <level label="27"> <text>Fails to cooperate with a lawful investigation conducted by the Board; or</text> </level> <level label="28"> <text>Fails to submit to a criminal history records check in accordance with § 16–302.1 of this subtitle.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <text>Subject to the hearing provisions of § 16-313 of this subtitle, the Board, on the affirmative vote of a majority of its members then serving, may revoke the license of a podiatrist who practices podiatry while the podiatrist’s license is suspended.</text> </level> <level label="c"> <text>On an affirmative vote of the majority of its members then serving, the Board may issue advisory opinions when:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The Board determines that the licensee should modify or eliminate certain practices and that continuation of the practices may result in an action against the licensee’s license; or</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The Board determines that there is not sufficient evidence to reprimand the licensee, place the licensee on probation, or suspend or revoke the license of the licensee.</text> </level> </level> <level label="d"> <text>The Board may impose a monetary penalty under this section alone or in addition to a reprimand, probation, suspension, or revocation.</text> </level> <level label="e"> <text>By regulation, the Board shall establish standards for the imposition of penalties under this section.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-312" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>The Board may investigate any complaint filed with the Board that alleges that there are grounds for action under § 16-311 of this subtitle.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>After its investigation, the Board, on the affirmative vote of a majority of its members then serving, may commence action on any of the grounds set forth in § 16-311 of this subtitle.</text> </level> <level label="c"> <level label="1"> <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, until the Board passes an order under § 16-314 of this subtitle, each related investigation, report, and recommendation is confidential.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>On the request of a person who has made a complaint to the Board, the Board shall provide the person with information on the status of the complaint.</text> </level> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-313" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>Except as otherwise provided in the Administrative Procedure Act, before the Board takes any action under § 16-311 of this subtitle, it shall give the individual against whom the action is contemplated an opportunity for a hearing before the Board.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>The Board shall give notice and hold the hearing in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.</text> </level> <level label="c"> <text>The individual may be represented at the hearing by counsel.</text> </level> <level label="d"> <text>Over the signature of an officer or the administrator of the Board, the Board may issue subpoenas and administer oaths in connection with any investigation under this title and any hearings or proceedings before it.</text> </level> <level label="e"> <text>If, without lawful excuse, a person disobeys a subpoena from the Board or an order by the Board to take an oath or to testify or answer a question, then, on petition of the Board, a court of competent jurisdiction may punish the person as for contempt of court.</text> </level> <level label="f"> <text>If after due notice the individual against whom the action is contemplated fails or refuses to appear, nevertheless the Board may hear and determine the matter.</text> </level> <level label="g"> <text>If, after a hearing, an individual is found in violation of § 16-311 of this subtitle, the individual shall pay the costs of the hearing as specified in a regulation adopted by the Board.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-314" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <level label="1"> <text>If the Board finds that there are grounds for action under § 16-311 of this subtitle, the Board shall pass an order in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>If the Board dismisses all charges, the Board shall expunge all record of the charges 3 years after the charges are dismissed.</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>If the Board issues an advisory opinion, the Board, at the request of the licensee, shall expunge all record of the matter 5 years after the determination is made.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <level label="1"> <text>If a license is revoked or suspended, the holder shall surrender it to the Board on demand.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>At the end of a suspension period, the Board shall return to the licensee any license surrendered under this section.</text> </level> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-315" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>Except as provided in this section for an action under § 16–311 of this subtitle, any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Board in a contested case, as defined in the Administrative Procedure Act, may petition for judicial review as allowed by the Administrative Procedure Act.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>Any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Board under § 16–311 of this subtitle may not appeal to the Secretary but may take a direct judicial appeal as provided in the Administrative Procedure Act.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-316" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>The Board may reinstate the license of any individual whose license has been suspended or revoked under this title only in accordance with:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The terms and conditions of the order of suspension or revocation;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>A final judgment in any proceeding for review; or</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>Subsection (b) of this section.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <text>If the license was revoked under § 16-311(b) of this subtitle for practicing with a suspended license, it may be reinstated at the discretion of the Board.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-317" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>The Board may issue a limited license for training to an applicant who:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Meets all the requirements of this title for a license to practice podiatry, except the National Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners - Part III examination;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Has an appointment for postgraduate clinical training in podiatry or as a podiatric instructor in:</text> <level label="i"> <text>A health care facility licensed or approved by the Department;</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>A program approved by the Council on Education of the American Podiatry Association;</text> </level> <level label="iii"> <text>A program approved by the Board; or</text> </level> <level label="iv"> <text>A program affiliated with the Council of Podiatric Medical Education;</text> </level> </level> <level label="3"> <text>Submits an application to the Board on the form that the Board requires; and</text> </level> <level label="4"> <text>Pays to the Board the application fee set by the Board.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <text>The Board shall include on any limited license that the Board issues:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The name of the health care facility or program to which the individual holds an appointment; and</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The expiration date of the limited license.</text> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <text>A limited license temporarily authorizes the licensee to practice podiatry, while the license is effective, only on:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Patients of the health care facility or program named on the license; or</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Patients of a health care facility or program that is:</text> <level label="i"> <text>Affiliated for training purposes with the health care facility or program named on the limited license; and</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>Approved by the Board.</text> </level> </level> </level> <level label="d"> <text>A limited license may be issued for a term of 1 year and may be renewed annually.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-318" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>The Board may issue a temporary license to a podiatrist licensed in another state to practice or teach podiatry in this State if:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The license issued from the other state has licensing requirements equivalent to those in this State; and</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The licensed podiatrist pays a temporary license fee as determined by the Board.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <text>A temporary license temporarily authorizes the licensee to practice podiatry, while the license is effective, only on:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Patients of the health care facility or program named on the license; or</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Patients of a health care facility or program that is:</text> <level label="i"> <text>Affiliated for training purposes with the health care facility or program named on the temporary license; and</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>Approved by the Board.</text> </level> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <text>A temporary license may be issued for a term of 3 months and may be renewed at the discretion of the Board.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-319" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>An action may be maintained in the name of the State or the Board to enjoin:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The unauthorized practice of podiatry; or</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Conduct that is a ground for disciplinary action under § 16-311 of this subtitle.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <text>An action under this section may be brought by:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The Board, in its own name;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The Attorney General, in the name of the State; or</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>A State’s Attorney, in the name of the State.</text> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <text>An action under this section shall be brought in the county where the defendant:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Resides; or</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Engages in the act sought to be enjoined.</text> </level> </level> <level label="d"> <text>Proof of actual damage or that any person will sustain any damage if an injunction is not granted is not required for an action under this section.</text> </level> <level label="e"> <text>An action under this section is in addition to and not instead of criminal prosecution for the unauthorized practice of podiatry under § 16-501 of this title.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-319.1" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <text>The Board may issue a cease and desist order or obtain injunctive relief for a violation of § 16–501 of this title.</text> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-320" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Licensing"> <level label="a"> <text>While investigating an allegation against a licensee under this title, the Board may require the licensee to submit to an appropriate examination by a health care provider designated by the Board if the Board has reason to believe that the licensee may cause harm to a person.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>In return for the privilege given to a licensee to practice podiatry in the State, the licensee is deemed to have:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Consented to submit to an examination under this section, if requested by the Board in writing; and</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Waived any claim of privilege as to the testimony or report of a health care provider who examines the licensee.</text> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <text>The failure or refusal of the licensee to submit to an examination required under this section is prima facie evidence of the licensee’s inability to practice podiatry competently, unless the Board finds that the failure or refusal was beyond the control of the licensee.</text> </level> <level label="d"> <text>The Board shall pay the cost of any examination made under this section.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-3A-01" future_version_removed="true" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="3A" /> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-401" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Miscellaneous Provisions"> <text>A licensed podiatrist may not append to the name of the licensee or use as a title any word or abbreviation that suggests that the licensee is licensed to practice medicine rather than podiatry.</text> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-402" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Miscellaneous Provisions"> <level label="a"> <text>Except as otherwise provided in this section, a podiatrist may practice only under the name on the license of the podiatrist.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>This section does not prohibit a podiatrist from practicing in a professional association, limited liability company, or in any other group practice otherwise allowed by law.</text> </level> <level label="c"> <text>This section does not prohibit a podiatrist from advertising under a trade name in connection with the practice of podiatry if:</text> <level label="1"> <text>The use of the trade name is not deceptive or misleading;</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>The advertisement in which the trade name appears includes:</text> <level label="i"> <text>The name of the licensed podiatrist; or</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>The name of the licensed podiatrist and the name of the business entity under which podiatric services are provided;</text> </level> </level> <level label="3"> <text>The name of the licensed podiatrist who provides podiatric services appears on:</text> <level label="i"> <text>The billing invoices; and</text> </level> <level label="ii"> <text>Any billing receipts given to a patient; and</text> </level> </level> <level label="4"> <text>Treatment records are maintained and clearly identify the licensed podiatrist who performed the podiatric treatment or service for any patient.</text> </level> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-403" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Miscellaneous Provisions"> <level label="a"> <text>In this section, “podiatrist rehabilitation committee” means a committee that:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Is defined in subsection (b) of this section; and</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Performs any of the functions listed in subsection (d) of this section.</text> </level> </level> <level label="b"> <text>For purposes of this section, a podiatrist rehabilitation committee is a committee of the Board or a committee of the Maryland Podiatry Association that:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Is recognized by the Board; and</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Includes but is not limited to podiatrists.</text> </level> </level> <level label="c"> <text>A rehabilitation committee of the Board or recognized by the Board may function:</text> <level label="1"> <text>Solely for the Board; or</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Jointly with a rehabilitation committee representing another board or boards.</text> </level> </level> <level label="d"> <text>For purposes of this section, a podiatrist rehabilitation committee evaluates and provides assistance to any podiatrist, and any other individual regulated by the Board, in need of treatment and rehabilitation for alcoholism, drug abuse, chemical dependency, or other physical, emotional, or mental condition.</text> </level> <level label="e"> <level label="1"> <text>Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the proceedings, records, and files of the podiatrist rehabilitation committee are not discoverable and are not admissible in evidence in any civil action arising out of matters that are being or have been reviewed and evaluated by the podiatrist rehabilitation committee.</text> </level> <level label="2"> <text>Paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply to any record or document that is considered by the podiatrist rehabilitation committee and that otherwise would be subject to discovery or introduction into evidence in any arbitration or civil proceeding.</text> </level> <level label="3"> <text>For purposes of this subsection, civil action does not include a proceeding before the Board or judicial review of a proceeding before the Board.</text> </level> </level> <level label="f"> <text>A person who acts in good faith and within the scope of jurisdiction of the podiatrist rehabilitation committee is not civilly liable for any action as a member of the podiatrist rehabilitation committee or for giving information to, participating in, or contributing to the function of the podiatrist rehabilitation committee.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-404" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Miscellaneous Provisions"> <text>If a podiatrist is engaged in the private practice of podiatry in this State, the podiatrist shall display the notice developed under § 1-207 of this article conspicuously in each office where the podiatrist is engaged in practice.</text> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-501" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Prohibited Acts; Penalties"> <text>Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person may not practice, attempt to practice, or offer to practice podiatry in this State unless licensed by the Board.</text> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-502" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Prohibited Acts; Penalties"> <text>Unless authorized to practice podiatry under this title, a person may not represent to the public by title, by description of services, methods, or procedures, or otherwise, that the person is authorized to practice podiatry in this State.</text> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-505" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Prohibited Acts; Penalties"> <level label="a"> <text>Any person who practices, attempts to practice, or offers to practice podiatry in this State without complying with the provisions of this title is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $5,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days.</text> </level> <level label="b"> <text>Any person who violates § 16–501 of this subtitle is subject to a civil fine of not more than $50,000 to be assessed by the Board in accordance with regulations adopted by the Board.</text> </level> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-601" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="6" subtitle_name="Short Title; Termination of Title"> <text>This title may be cited as the “Maryland Podiatry Act”.</text> </section> <section article="gho" article_name="Health Occupations" number="16-602" title_number="16" title_name="Podiatrists" subtitle_number="6" subtitle_name="Short Title; Termination of Title"> <text>Subject to the evaluation and reestablishment provisions of the Maryland Program Evaluation Act, this title and all rules and regulations adopted under this title shall terminate and be of no effect after July 1, 2032.</text> </section>