Plain Text Law

Health Occupations (GHO) — Title 18. Psychologists

Statutes in effect as of October 1, 2026.

Subtitle 1. Definitions; General Provisions

Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-101 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 1. Definitions; General Provisions

§ 18–101Copy Citation

(a)
In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b)
“Board” means the State Board of Examiners of Psychologists.
(c)
(1)
“Doctoral degree in psychology” means:
(i)
A degree received from a program that at the time the degree was awarded:
(1)
Is accredited by the American Psychological Association or the Canadian Psychological Association; or
(2)
Is listed in the designated doctoral programs in psychology published by the Council for the National Register of Health Service Providers in Psychology;
(ii)
A degree received from a doctoral program in psychology from a school or university that, at the time the degree was awarded, had a regional accreditation recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation or the Canadian Psychological Association; or
(iii)
A doctoral degree in psychology that the Council for the National Register of Health Service Providers in Psychology determines meets its criteria for a doctoral degree in psychology, if the degree was received from a doctoral program in psychology that:
(1)
Is located outside the United States and Canada;
(2)
Is currently accredited or designated in accordance with item (i) of this paragraph, but was not accredited or designated at the time the degree was awarded;
(3)
Was completed prior to 1981 for United States programs;
(4)
Was completed prior to 1988 for Canadian programs; or
(5)
Is no longer in existence.
(2)
(i)
A determination by the Council under paragraph (1)(iii) of this subsection that a doctoral degree in psychology meets its criteria shall be considered by the Board as prima facie evidence that the degree meets those criteria.
(ii)
In determining whether the degree in psychology meets the criteria described in paragraph (1)(iii) of this subsection and subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, the Board may consider the completion of postdoctoral course work in psychology, not to exceed 9 semester hours.
(d)
“License” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a license issued by the Board to practice psychology as a psychologist.
(e)
“Licensed psychologist” means an individual who meets the requirements in § 18–302(f) of this title and is licensed by the Board to practice psychology.
(f)
(1)
“Practice psychology” means to provide to any person:
(i)
Any service for compensation involving the application of psychological principles, psychological methods, or psychological procedures for understanding, predicting, or influencing behavior, including the principles that relate to learning, perception, motivation, emotions, organizational relationships, and interpersonal relationships;
(ii)
Any service for compensation involving the application of psychological methods or psychological procedures for interviewing, counseling, psychotherapy, behavior modification, or hypnosis; or
(iii)
Any service for compensation involving the application of psychological methods or psychological procedures for constructing, administering, or interpreting tests of mental abilities, neuropsychological functioning, aptitudes, interests, attitudes, personality characteristics, emotions, or motivations.
(2)
“Practice psychology” includes:
(i)
The application of psychological principles and psychological methods in the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and amelioration of psychological problems, emotional conditions, or mental conditions of individuals or groups;
(ii)
The use of psychological methods to assist an individual in acquiring greater human effectiveness or to modify feelings, conditions, attitudes, or behavior that is emotionally, intellectually, or socially ineffectual or maladjusted; and
(iii)
The use of biofeedback instruments that do not pierce or cut the skin to measure physical and mental functioning.
(3)
In this subsection, “psychological methods”, “psychological principles”, and “psychological procedures” include the body of information that can be derived from a graduate program in psychology, and other education or training recognized by the Board as prerequisites for a license under this title, and that does not amount to the practice of medicine.
(g)
“Registered psychology associate” means an individual who meets the requirements in § 18–302(g) of this title and is registered by the Board to practice psychology.
(h)
“Registration” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a registration issued by the Board to practice psychology as a psychology associate.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-102 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 1. Definitions; General Provisions

§ 18–102Copy Citation

Unless the individual uses as a title or describes the services the individual provides by use of the words “psychological”, “psychologist”, or “psychology”, this title does not limit:
(1)
The right of an individual to practice a health occupation that the individual is licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized to practice under this article;
(2)
The right of an individual to provide vocational rehabilitation services as authorized under Title 9, Subtitle 6 of the Labor and Employment Article; or
(3)
The nonprofit activities and services of a bona fide religious organization that is exempt from taxation under § 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Subtitle 2. State Board of Examiners of Psychologists

Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-201 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 2. State Board of Examiners of Psychologists

§ 18–201Copy Citation

There is a State Board of Examiners of Psychologists in the Department.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-202 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 2. State Board of Examiners of Psychologists

§ 18–202Copy Citation

(a)
(1)
The Board consists of 9 members.
(2)
Of the 9 Board members:
(i)
2 shall be consumer members; and
(ii)
7 shall be licensed psychologists, of whom:
(1)
At least 2 shall be engaged primarily in providing psychological services; and
(2)
At least 2 shall be engaged primarily in teaching, training, or research in psychology.
(3)
The Governor shall appoint the psychologist members, with the advice of the Secretary and the advice and consent of the Senate, from a list of names submitted to the Secretary by the Maryland Psychological Association.
(4)
For each vacancy of a psychologist member, the Maryland Psychological Association shall:
(i)
Notify all licensed psychologists in the State of the vacancy to solicit nominations to fill the vacancy; and
(ii)
Conduct a balloting process where every licensed psychologist is eligible to vote to select the names of the licensed psychologists that will be submitted to the Governor.
(5)
The Governor shall appoint the consumer members with the advice of the Secretary and the advice and consent of the Senate.
(b)
Each psychologist member of the Board shall be:
(1)
A licensed psychologist who has practiced, taught, or engaged in research in psychology for at least 5 years;
(2)
A citizen of the United States; and
(3)
A resident of this State.
(c)
Each consumer member of the Board:
(1)
Shall be a member of the general public;
(2)
May not be or ever have been a psychologist or psychology associate or in training to become a psychologist or psychology associate;
(3)
May not have a household member who is a psychologist or psychology associate or in training to become a psychologist or psychology associate;
(4)
May not participate or ever have participated in a commercial or professional field related to psychology;
(5)
May not have a household member who participates in a commercial or professional field related to psychology; and
(6)
May not have had within 2 years before appointment a substantial financial interest in a person regulated by the Board.
(d)
While a member of the Board, a consumer member may not have a substantial financial interest in a person regulated by the Board.
(e)
Before taking office, each appointee to the Board shall take the oath required by Article I, § 9 of the Maryland Constitution.
(f)
(1)
The term of a member is 4 years.
(2)
The terms of members are staggered as required by the terms provided for members of the Board on July 1, 1981.
(3)
At the end of a term, a member continues to serve until a successor is appointed and qualifies.
(4)
A member who is appointed after a term has begun serves only for the rest of the term and until a successor is appointed and qualifies.
(5)
To the extent practicable, the Governor shall fill any vacancy on the Board within 60 days of the date of the vacancy.
(6)
A member may not serve more than 2 consecutive full terms.
(g)
(1)
The Governor may remove a member for incompetence or misconduct.
(2)
Upon the recommendation of the Secretary, the Governor may remove a member whom the Secretary finds to have been absent from 2 successive Board meetings without adequate reason.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-203 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 2. State Board of Examiners of Psychologists

§ 18–203Copy Citation

(a)
From among its members, the Board annually shall elect a chairman and a vice chairman.
(b)
The Board shall determine:
(1)
The manner of election of officers; and
(2)
The duties of each officer.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-204 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 2. State Board of Examiners of Psychologists

§ 18–204Copy Citation

(a)
A majority of the members then serving on the Board is a quorum.
(b)
(1)
The Board shall meet at least once a year, at the times and places that it determines.
(2)
The Board may hold special meetings, if:
(i)
Requested by the Secretary; or
(ii)
The chairman or a majority of the members then serving on the Board consider a meeting to be necessary or advisable.
(3)
Reasonable notice of all Board meetings shall be given in the manner determined by the Board.
(c)
A member of the Board is entitled to:
(1)
Compensation, in accordance with the budget of the Board, for each day on which the member is engaged in performing the duties of the member’s office; and
(2)
Reimbursement for expenses at a rate determined by the Board.
(d)
(1)
The Board may designate one of its staff as Board administrator.
(2)
The Board administrator may be compensated in accordance with the budget of the Board.
(3)
The Board may employ other staff in accordance with the budget of the Board.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-205 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 2. State Board of Examiners of Psychologists

§ 18–205Copy Citation

A person shall have the immunity from liability described under § 5-717 of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article for giving information to the Board or otherwise participating in its activities.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-206 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 2. State Board of Examiners of Psychologists

§ 18–206Copy Citation

(a)
In addition to the powers set forth elsewhere in this title, the Board may adopt rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this title.
(b)
In addition to the duties set forth elsewhere in this title, the Board shall:
(1)
Establish procedures for receiving and investigating complaints, including:
(i)
Providing notice to the licensee or registrant that a complaint has been filed against the licensee or registrant and forwarding a copy of the complaint to the licensee or registrant within 120 days of receipt of the complaint, unless the Board:
(1)
Makes an affirmative determination that the disclosure would prejudice the investigation of the complaint and notifies the licensee or registrant of the determination; or
(2)
Disposes of the complaint within 120 days of the date of receipt of the complaint; and
(ii)
Notifying, at least every 3 months, the licensee or registrant and the complainant as to the status of any outstanding complaint;
(2)
Submit an annual report of its activities to the Secretary as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year; and
(3)
Adopt an official seal.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-206.1 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 2. State Board of Examiners of Psychologists

§ 18–206.1Copy Citation

(a)
The Board may disclose any information contained in a record of the Board to any other health occupations regulatory board of this State or another state if the health occupations regulatory board of this State or another state requests the information in writing.
(b)
The Board, its executive director or administrator, or the Office of the Attorney General, may disclose to any licensing or disciplinary authority or other law enforcement, prosecutorial, or judicial authority, any information in the investigatory files of the Board.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-207 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 2. State Board of Examiners of Psychologists

§ 18–207Copy Citation

(a)
There is a State Board of Examiners for Psychologists Fund.
(b)
(1)
The Board shall set reasonable fees for the issuance and renewal of licenses and its other services.
(2)
The fees charged shall be set so as to produce revenues that approximate the cost of maintaining the Board.
(3)
Funds to cover the compensation and expenses of the Board members shall be generated by fees set under this section.
(c)
(1)
The Board shall pay all funds collected under this title to the Comptroller of the State.
(2)
The Comptroller shall distribute the fees to the State Board of Examiners for Psychologists Fund.
(d)
(1)
The Fund shall be used to cover the actual documented direct and indirect costs of fulfilling the statutory and regulatory duties of the Board as provided by the provisions of this article.
(2)
The Fund is a continuing, nonlapsing fund, not subject to § 7-302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.
(3)
Any unspent portions of the Fund may not be transferred or revert to the General Fund of the State, but shall remain in the Fund to be used for the purposes specified in this article.
(4)
No other State money may be used to support the Fund.
(e)
(1)
A designee of the Board shall administer the Fund.
(2)
Moneys in the Fund may be expended only for any lawful purpose authorized under the provisions of this article.
(f)
The Legislative Auditor shall audit the accounts and transactions of the Fund as provided in § 2-1220 of the State Government Article.

Subtitle 3

Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-301 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–301Copy Citation

(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this section or §§ 10–14A–03 and 10–14B–03 of the State Government Article, an individual shall be licensed or registered by the Board before the individual may practice psychology as a psychologist or psychology associate in this State.
(b)
A registered psychology associate may practice psychology in this State only if:
(1)
The registered psychology associate is supervised by a licensed psychologist in accordance with regulations adopted by the Board;
(2)
The supervising licensed psychologist is jointly responsible for the provision of psychological services by the registered psychology associate; and
(3)
The registered psychology associate does not use any title other than “registered psychology associate”.
(c)
Subject to the rules and regulations of the Board, this section does not apply to:
(1)
The activities and services of and the use of an official title by an individual employed by any agency of the federal government, this State, or any political subdivision of this State, or a chartered educational institution while performing the duties of that employment;
(2)
The education–related services described in regulations adopted by the State Department of Education that are performed by a certified school psychologist:
(i)
While performing the duties of employment of the certified school psychologist; or
(ii)
While conducting staff development and training workshops for compensation;
(3)
The activities and services of a student, intern, resident or fellow while pursuing a supervised course of study in psychology that the Board approves as qualifying training and experience under this title; and
(4)
The activities and services of an individual licensed or certified as a psychologist in any state who recently has become a resident of this State and has an application for a license approved by the Board, provided that the individual passes the first scheduled examination for which the applicant is eligible.
(d)
If, for good cause, an applicant for a license under subsection (c)(4) of this section is unable to take the first scheduled examination for which the applicant is eligible, the Board may grant an extension to the individual to take the next scheduled examination for which the applicant is eligible.
(e)
The Board may authorize an unlicensed individual to practice psychology, subject to any limitations the Board imposes, if:
(1)
The Board finds that the circumstances warrant; and
(2)
The individual:
(i)
Is not a resident of this State; and
(ii)
Meets the qualifications, other than residence and examination, for a license.
(f)
(1)
The exceptions of subsection (c)(1) of this section do not apply to individuals who are employed by the Department, a county health department, the Baltimore City Health Department, the Department of State Police, or the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services after July 1, 1985.
(2)
An individual who is employed by any of the departments under this subsection on July 1, 1985 but who is not licensed by the Board shall function under the direct supervision of a licensed psychologist who takes full responsibility for the psychological services provided by the individual.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-302 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–302Copy Citation

(a)
To qualify for a license or registration, an applicant shall be an individual who meets the requirements of this section.
(b)
The applicant shall be of good moral character.
(c)
The applicant shall be at least 18 years old.
(d)
(1)
Except as provided in this subsection, an applicant shall reside or practice, or intend to reside or practice, in this State.
(2)
The Board may issue a license or registration to an applicant who is neither a resident of this State nor practicing in this State if the applicant shows that issuing the license or registration would be in the interest of the citizens or government of this State.
(e)
The applicant shall submit to a criminal history records check in accordance with § 18–302.1 of this subtitle.
(f)
In addition to the other requirements of this section, to qualify to be a licensed psychologist, an applicant must have:
(1)
(i)
A doctoral degree in psychology as defined in § 18–101(c)(1)(i) or (iii) of this title; and
(ii)
At least 2 years of professional, supervised experience in psychology that is approved by the Board in accordance with regulations adopted by the Board; or
(2)
(i)
A doctoral degree in psychology as defined in § 18–101(c)(1)(ii) of this title;
(ii)
Received a postdoctoral respecialization certificate from a department of psychology that, at the time the certificate was issued, had a degree program that was accredited by the American Psychological Association or the Canadian Psychological Association and that included a minimum of 1,750 hours in a supervised internship in accordance with regulations adopted by the Board; and
(iii)
Completed a minimum of 1,500 hours of postcertification advanced training hours or precertification hours of service as a registered psychology associate in accordance with regulations adopted by the Board.
(g)
Except as provided in subsection (i) of this section and in addition to the other requirements of this section, to qualify to be a registered psychology associate, an applicant shall:
(1)
Have a master’s degree in clinical psychology, counseling psychology, or school psychology from a program accredited by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation;
(2)
Have a master’s degree in education with a field of specialization in psychology or counseling psychology from a program accredited by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation;
(3)
Be admitted to candidacy for a doctoral degree in clinical psychology, counseling psychology, school psychology, or education with a field of specialization in psychology or counseling psychology in a program accredited by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation, after having satisfactorily:
(i)
Completed at least 3 years of postgraduate education in psychology; and
(ii)
Passed preliminary doctoral examinations;
(4)
Have completed a doctoral degree in psychology or in education with a field of specialization in psychology or counseling psychology from a program accredited by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation; or
(5)
Have at least a master’s level degree from a program outside the United States that has been determined by the Board to be equivalent to a degree listed in item (1), (2), or (4) of this subsection.
(h)
(1)
An applicant for a psychologist license shall successfully pass:
(i)
A national examination in the practice of psychology; and
(ii)
The State jurisprudence examination.
(2)
Except as provided in subsection (i) of this section, an applicant for a psychology associate registration shall successfully pass the State jurisprudence examination.
(i)
The Board shall grant a waiver of the requirements of subsections (g) and (h)(2) of this section to an applicant for a psychology associate registration if the applicant was approved by the Board before October 1, 2014, to practice psychology as a psychology associate under the supervision of a licensed psychologist.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-302.1 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–302.1Copy Citation

(a)
In this section, “Central Repository” means the Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services.
(b)
As part of an application to the Central Repository for a State and national criminal history records check, an applicant shall submit to the Central Repository:
(1)
A complete set of legible fingerprints taken in a format approved by the Director of the Central Repository and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
(2)
The fee authorized under § 10–221(b)(7) of the Criminal Procedure Article for access to Maryland criminal history records; and
(3)
The mandatory processing fee required by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a national criminal history records check.
(c)
In accordance with §§ 10–201 through 10–229 of the Criminal Procedure Article, the Central Repository shall forward to the Board and the applicant the criminal history record information of the applicant.
(d)
If an applicant has made three or more unsuccessful attempts at securing legible fingerprints, the Board may accept an alternate method of a criminal history records check as allowed by the Director of the Central Repository and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(e)
Information obtained from the Central Repository under this section:
(1)
Is confidential;
(2)
May not be redisseminated; and
(3)
May be used only for the licensing purpose authorized by this title.
(f)
The subject of a criminal history records check under this section may contest the contents of the printed statement issued by the Central Repository as provided in § 10–223 of the Criminal Procedure Article.
(g)
If criminal history record information is reported to the Central Repository after the date of the initial criminal history records check, the Central Repository shall provide to the Board and the individual revised criminal history record information for the individual.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-303 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–303Copy Citation

To apply for a license or registration to practice psychology, an applicant shall:
(1)
Submit a verified application to the Board on the form that the Board requires;
(2)
Pay to the Board the application fee set by the Board; and
(3)
Submit to a criminal history records check in accordance with § 18–302.1 of this subtitle.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-304 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–304Copy Citation

(a)
An applicant who otherwise qualifies for a license or registration is entitled to be examined as provided in this section.
(b)
The Board shall give examinations to applicants at least once a year, at the times and places that the Board determines.
(c)
The Board shall notify each qualified applicant of the time and place of examination.
(d)
The Board shall determine the subjects, scope, form, and passing score for examinations given under this subtitle.
(e)
(1)
The Board may not limit the number of times an applicant may take an examination required under this subtitle.
(2)
The applicant shall pay to the Board a reexamination fee set by the Board for each reexamination.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-305 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–305Copy Citation

(a)
Subject to the provisions of this section, the Board may waive any examination requirement of this title for an individual who is licensed or certified as a psychologist in any other state.
(b)
The Board may grant a waiver under this section only if the applicant:
(1)
Pays the application fee required by the Board under § 18-303 of this subtitle; and
(2)
Provides adequate evidence that the applicant:
(i)
Meets the qualifications otherwise required by this title; and
(ii)
Became licensed or certified in the other state under requirements substantially equivalent to the licensing requirements of this title.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-306 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–306Copy Citation

(a)
(1)
Except as provided for in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Board shall issue an electronic license or registration to any applicant who meets the requirements of this title.
(2)
On specific request of an applicant, the Board shall print from its website a paper copy of the verification of licensure or registration and send it by first–class mail to the address on the application for the license or registration.
(b)
(1)
On receipt of the criminal history record information of an applicant for licensure or registration forwarded to the Board in accordance with § 18–302.1 of this subtitle, in determining whether to grant a license or registration, the Board shall consider:
(i)
The age at which the crime was committed;
(ii)
The circumstances surrounding the crime;
(iii)
The length of time that has passed since the crime;
(iv)
Subsequent work history;
(v)
Employment and character references; and
(vi)
Other evidence that demonstrates whether the applicant poses a threat to the public health or safety.
(2)
The Board may not issue a license or registration if the criminal history record information required under § 18–302.1 of this subtitle has not been received.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-307 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–307Copy Citation

(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this section, a license or registration authorizes the licensee or registrant to practice psychology while the license or registration is effective.
(b)
An individual licensed by the Board is authorized to use the words “psychological”, “psychologist”, or “psychology” to describe the services the individual provides, for purposes of reimbursement, but not for any other purpose, if:
(1)
The individual originally was certified without examination because the individual had at least 25 years of experience as an instructor in psychiatry on the teaching staff of an accredited school of medicine in this State and applied for certification without examination before January 1, 1979; and
(2)
When the individual was certified, the Board stipulated that the use of those words by the individual was so limited.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-308 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–308Copy Citation

(a)
The Board shall maintain a roster that contains the name and address of each psychologist and psychology associate currently licensed or registered, listed alphabetically by name and geographically by address, and any other information the Board considers desirable.
(b)
The Board shall:
(1)
Respond to inquiries from the public regarding information contained in the roster; and
(2)
Provide copies of the roster by mail to the public on request.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-309 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–309Copy Citation

(a)
(1)
A license or registration expires on the date set by the Board, unless it is renewed for an additional term as provided in this section.
(2)
A license or registration may not be renewed for a term longer than 2 years.
(b)
(1)
(i)
At least 90 days before a license expires, the Board shall send a renewal notice to the licensee by electronic means to the last known electronic mail address of the licensee.
(ii)
If a renewal notice sent by electronic means is returned to the Board as undeliverable, or on specific request by the licensee, the Board shall send a renewal notice to the licensee by first–class mail to the last known address of the licensee.
(2)
(i)
At least 90 days before a registration expires, the Board shall send a renewal notice to the registrant by electronic means to the last known electronic mail address of the registrant.
(ii)
If a renewal notice sent by electronic means is returned to the Board as undeliverable, or on specific request by the registrant, the Board shall send a renewal notice to the registrant by first–class mail to the last known address of the registrant.
(c)
The renewal notice sent under subsection (b) of this section shall state:
(1)
The date on which the current license or registration expires;
(2)
The date by which the renewal application must be received by the Board for the renewal to be issued and mailed before the license or registration expires; and
(3)
The amount of the renewal fee.
(d)
Each licensee or registrant shall notify the Board in writing of any change in the licensee’s or registrant’s address or electronic mail address within 30 days after the change occurs.
(e)
Before the license or registration expires, the licensee or registrant periodically may renew it for an additional 2–year term, if the licensee or registrant:
(1)
Otherwise is entitled to be licensed or registered;
(2)
Pays to the Board a renewal fee set by the Board; and
(3)
Submits to the Board:
(i)
A renewal application on the form that the Board requires; and
(ii)
Satisfactory evidence of compliance with any continuing education requirements set under this section for license or registration renewal.
(f)
(1)
The Board may establish continuing education requirements as a condition to the renewal of licenses or registrations under this section.
(2)
The requirements established under this subsection shall be set by the Board as to the amount and type of study required.
(g)
The Board shall renew the license or registration of each licensee or registrant who meets the requirements of this section.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-310 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–310Copy Citation

(a)
(1)
The Board shall place a licensee on inactive status, if the licensee submits to the Board:
(i)
An application for inactive status on the form required by the Board; and
(ii)
The inactive status fee set by the Board.
(2)
(i)
The Board shall license an individual on inactive status who applies for a license if the individual:
(1)
Complies with the renewal requirements that exist at the time the individual changes from inactive status to active status; and
(2)
Meets the continuing education requirements set by the Board.
(ii)
The Board may not require payment of a late fee by an individual as a condition to licensing under this paragraph.
(b)
The Board shall reinstate the license or registration of a psychologist or psychology associate who has failed to renew the license or registration for any reason if the psychologist or psychology associate:
(1)
Meets the renewal requirements of § 18–309 of this subtitle;
(2)
Pays to the Board a reinstatement fee set by the Board; and
(3)
Applies to the Board for reinstatement of the license or registration within 5 years after the license or registration expires.
(c)
(1)
The Board may not reinstate the license or registration of a psychologist or psychology associate who fails to apply for reinstatement of the license or registration within 5 years after the license or registration expires.
(2)
A psychologist or psychology associate who fails to apply for reinstatement of the license or registration within 5 years after the license or registration expires may become licensed or registered by meeting the current requirements for obtaining a new license or registration under this title.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-311 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–311Copy Citation

(a)
(1)
The Board shall adopt a code of ethics for psychologists and psychology associates in this State.
(2)
The code of ethics adopted under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be designed to protect the public interest.
(b)
In adopting the code of ethics, the Board shall consider:
(1)
The ethical standards of psychologists published by the American Psychological Association; and
(2)
The professional character of psychological services.
(c)
In adopting the code of ethics, the Board shall announce and hold public hearings on the subject.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-312 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–312Copy Citation

(a)
Unless the Board agrees to accept the surrender of a license or registration, a licensed psychologist or registered psychology associate may not surrender the license or registration nor may the license or registration lapse by operation of law while the licensee or registrant is under investigation or while charges are pending against the psychologist or psychology associate.
(b)
The Board may set conditions on its agreement with the psychologist or psychology associate under investigation or against whom charges are pending to accept surrender of the psychologist’s license or psychology associate’s registration.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-313 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–313Copy Citation

Subject to the hearing provisions of § 18–315 of this subtitle, the Board, on the affirmative vote of a majority of its members then serving, may deny a license or registration to any applicant, reprimand any licensee or registrant, place any licensee or registrant on probation, or suspend or revoke a license or registration of any licensee or registrant if the applicant, licensee, or registrant:
(1)
Fraudulently or deceptively obtains or attempts to obtain a license or registration for the applicant, licensee, or registrant or for another;
(2)
Fraudulently or deceptively uses a license or registration;
(3)
Is convicted of or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude, whether or not any appeal or other proceeding is pending to have the conviction or plea set aside;
(4)
Is or has been addicted to any narcotic or habitually intoxicated;
(5)
Aids or abets an unauthorized person in practicing psychology or representing oneself to be a psychologist or a psychology associate;
(6)
Practices psychology fraudulently or deceitfully;
(7)
Violates the code of ethics adopted by the Board under § 18–311 of this subtitle;
(8)
Willfully fails to file or record any report as required under law, willfully impedes or obstructs the filing or recording of the report, or induces another to fail to file or record the report;
(9)
Submits a false statement to collect a fee;
(10)
Willfully makes or files a false report or record in the practice of psychology;
(11)
Is disciplined by a licensing or disciplinary authority of any state or country or convicted or disciplined by a court of any state or country, or disciplined by any branch of the uniformed services or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, for an act that would be grounds for disciplinary action under the Board’s disciplinary statutes;
(12)
Violates any provision of this title or any regulation adopted by the Board;
(13)
Uses or promotes or causes the use of any misleading, deceiving, or untruthful advertising matter, promotional literature, or testimonial;
(14)
Is professionally, physically, or mentally incompetent;
(15)
Promotes the sale of devices, appliances, or goods to a patient so as to exploit the patient for financial gain;
(16)
Behaves immorally in the practice of psychology;
(17)
Commits an act of unprofessional conduct in the practice of psychology;
(18)
Refuses, withholds from, denies, or discriminates against an individual with regard to the provision of professional services for which the licensee or registrant is licensed or registered and qualified to render because the individual is HIV positive;
(19)
Fails to cooperate with a lawful investigation conducted by the Board;
(20)
Does an act that is inconsistent with generally accepted professional standards in the practice of psychology;
(21)
Fails to submit to a criminal history records check in accordance with § 18–302.1 of this subtitle; or
(22)
Fails to supervise a registered psychology associate in accordance with regulations adopted by the Board.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-313.1 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–313.1Copy Citation

(a)
If, after a hearing under § 18–315 of this subtitle, the Board finds that there are grounds under § 18–313 of this subtitle to suspend or revoke a license or registration or to reprimand a licensee or registrant, the Board may impose a monetary penalty not exceeding $10,000:
(1)
Instead of suspending the license or registration; or
(2)
In addition to suspending or revoking the license or registration.
(b)
The Board shall adopt regulations to set standards for the imposition of monetary penalties under this section.
(c)
The Board shall pay any penalty collected under this section into the General Fund of the State.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-314 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–314Copy Citation

(a)
If, in investigating an allegation brought against a licensee or registrant under this title, the Board has reason to believe that the licensee or registrant may cause harm to persons affected by the licensee’s or registrant’s practice of psychology, the Board, on its own initiative, may direct the licensee or registrant to submit to an appropriate examination by a psychologist or physician designated by the Board.
(b)
In return for the privilege given to a licensee or registrant to practice psychology in the State, the licensee or registrant is deemed to have:
(1)
Consented to submit to an examination under this section, if requested by the Board in writing; and
(2)
Waived any claim of privilege as to the testimony or examination reports of the examining psychologist or physician.
(c)
The failure or refusal of the licensee or registrant to submit to an examination required under subsection (b) of this section is prima facie evidence of the licensee’s or registrant’s inability to practice psychology competently, unless the Board finds that the failure or refusal was beyond the control of the licensee or registrant.
(d)
The Board shall pay the cost of any examination made under this section.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-315 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–315Copy Citation

(a)
Except as otherwise provided in the Administrative Procedure Act, before the Board takes any action under § 18-313 of this subtitle, it shall give the individual against whom the action is contemplated an opportunity for a hearing before the Board.
(b)
The Board shall give notice and hold the hearing in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.
(c)
The hearing notice to be given to the individual shall be served personally or by certified mail, return receipt requested, bearing a postmark from the United States Postal Service, to the last known address of the individual at least 10 days before the hearing.
(d)
The individual may be represented at the hearing by counsel.
(e)
(1)
Over the signature of an officer or the administrator of the Board, the Board may issue subpoenas and administer oaths in connection with any investigation under this title and any hearings or proceedings before the Board.
(2)
The Board shall issue subpoenas on behalf of the individual if the individual:
(i)
Requests that the Board do so; and
(ii)
States under oath that the testimony or evidence sought is necessary to the individual’s defense.
(3)
If, without lawful excuse, an individual disobeys a subpoena from the Board or an order by the Board to take an oath, testify, or answer a question, on petition of the Board, a court of competent jurisdiction may compel compliance with the subpoena.
(f)
If after due notice the individual against whom the action is contemplated fails or refuses to appear, nevertheless the Board may hear and determine the matter.
(g)
The hearing of charges may not be stayed or challenged by any procedural defects alleged to have occurred before the filing of charges.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-316 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–316Copy Citation

(a)
Except as provided in this section for an action under § 18–313 of this subtitle, any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Board in a contested case, as defined in the Administrative Procedure Act, may petition for judicial review as allowed by the Administrative Procedure Act.
(b)
Any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Board under § 18–313 of this subtitle may not appeal to the Secretary but may take a direct judicial appeal as provided in the Administrative Procedure Act.
(c)
A decision of the Board to deny a license or registration, enforce a suspension of a license or registration for more than 1 year, or revoke a license or registration may not be stayed pending judicial review.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-317 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–317Copy Citation

For reasons the Board considers sufficient, and on the affirmative vote of a majority of its members then serving, the Board may:
(1)
Reinstate a license or registration that has been revoked;
(2)
Reduce the period of a suspension; or
(3)
Withdraw a reprimand.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-317.1 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–317.1Copy Citation

(a)
An action may be maintained in the name of the State or the Board to enjoin:
(1)
The unauthorized practice of psychology; or
(2)
Conduct that is a ground for disciplinary action under § 18-313 of this subtitle.
(b)
An action under this section may be brought by:
(1)
The Board, in its own name;
(2)
The Attorney General, in the name of the State; or
(3)
A State’s Attorney, in the name of the State.
(c)
An action under this section shall be brought in the county where the defendant:
(1)
Resides; or
(2)
Engages in the acts sought to be enjoined.
(d)
Proof of actual damage or that any person will sustain any damage if an injunction is not granted is not required for an action under this section.
(e)
An action under this section is in addition to and not instead of criminal prosecution for the unauthorized practice of psychology under § 18-401 of this title or disciplinary action under § 18-313 of this subtitle.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-318 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3

§ 18–318Copy Citation

(a)
In this section, “psychologist rehabilitation committee” means a committee that:
(1)
Is defined in subsection (b) of this section; and
(2)
Performs any of the functions listed in subsection (d) of this section.
(b)
For purposes of this section, a psychologist rehabilitation committee is a committee of the Board or a committee of the Maryland Psychological Association that:
(1)
Is recognized by the Board; and
(2)
Includes but is not limited to psychologists.
(c)
A rehabilitation committee of the Board or recognized by the Board may function:
(1)
Solely for the Board; or
(2)
Jointly with a rehabilitation committee representing another board or boards.
(d)
For purposes of this section, a psychologist rehabilitation committee evaluates and provides assistance to any psychologist, and any other individual regulated by the Board, in need of treatment and rehabilitation for alcoholism, drug abuse, chemical dependency, or other physical, emotional, or mental condition.
(e)
(1)
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the proceedings, records, and files of the psychologist rehabilitation committee are not discoverable and are not admissible in evidence in any civil action arising out of the matters that are being or have been reviewed and evaluated by the psychologist rehabilitation committee.
(2)
Paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply to any record or document that is considered by the psychologist rehabilitation committee and that otherwise would be subject to discovery or introduction into evidence in a civil action.
(3)
For purposes of this subsection, civil action does not include a proceeding before the Board or judicial review of a proceeding before the Board.
(f)
A person who acts in good faith and within the scope of jurisdiction of the psychologist rehabilitation committee is not civilly liable for any action as a member of the psychologist rehabilitation committee or for giving information to, participating in, or contributing to the function of the psychologist rehabilitation committee.

Subtitle 3A. Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact

Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-3A-01 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 3A. Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact

§ 18–3A-01Copy Citation

The Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact is enacted into law and entered into with all other states legally joining in it in the form substantially as it appears in this section as follows:
Article I.
Purpose.
(a)
This Compact is based on the following principles:
(1)
States license psychologists in order to protect the public through verification of education, training, and experience and ensure accountability for professional practice; and
(2)
States have a vested interest in protecting the public’s health and safety through their licensing and regulation of psychologists and that such state regulation will best protect public health and safety.
(b)
This Compact is intended to:
(1)
Regulate the day–to–day practice of telepsychology (i.e., the provision of psychological services using telecommunication technologies) by psychologists across state boundaries in the performance of their psychological practice as assigned by an appropriate authority;
(2)
Regulate the temporary in–person, face–to–face practice of psychology by psychologists across state boundaries for 30 days within a calendar year in the performance of their psychological practice as assigned by an appropriate authority; and
(3)
Authorize state psychological regulatory authorities to afford legal recognition, in a manner consistent with the terms of the Compact, to psychologists licensed in another state.
(c)
(1)
This Compact does not apply when a psychologist is licensed in both the home and receiving states.
(2)
This Compact does not apply to permanent, in–person, face–to–face practice but does allow for temporary authorization to practice.
(d)
This Compact is designed to achieve the following purposes and objectives:
(1)
Increase public access to professional psychological services by allowing for telepsychological practice across state lines as well as temporary, in–person, face–to–face services into a state in which the psychologist is not licensed to practice psychology;
(2)
Enhance states’ ability to protect the public’s health and safety, especially client/patient safety;
(3)
Encourage the cooperation of compact states in the areas of psychology licensure and regulation;
(4)
Facilitate the exchange of information between compact states regarding psychologist licensure, adverse actions, and disciplinary history;
(5)
Promote compliance with the laws governing psychological practice in each compact state; and
(6)
Invest all compact states with the authority to hold licensed psychologists accountable through the mutual recognition of compact state licenses.
Article II.
Definitions.
(a)
“Adverse action” means any action taken by a state psychology regulatory authority that finds a violation of a statute or regulation that is identified by the state psychology regulatory authority as discipline and is a matter of public record.
(b)
“Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards” or “ASPPB” means the recognized membership organization composed of state and provincial psychology regulatory authorities responsible for the licensure and registration of psychologists throughout the United States and Canada.
(c)
“Authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology” means a licensed psychologist’s authority to practice telepsychology, within the limits authorized under this Compact, in another compact state.
(d)
“Bylaws” means the bylaws established by the Commission pursuant to Article X of this Compact for its governance, or for directing and controlling its actions and conduct.
(e)
“Client/patient” means the recipient of psychological services, whether psychological services are delivered in the context of health care, corporate, supervision, and/or consulting services.
(f)
“Commissioner” means the voting representative appointed by each state psychology regulatory authority pursuant to Article X of this Compact.
(g)
“Compact state” means a state, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States that has enacted this Compact and has not withdrawn pursuant to Article XIII(c) of this Compact or been terminated pursuant to Article XII(b) of this Compact.
(h)
“Coordinated licensure information system” or “coordinated database” means an integrated process for collecting, storing, and sharing information on psychologists’ licensure and enforcement activities related to psychology licensure laws that is administered by the recognized membership organization composed of state and provincial psychology regulatory authorities.
(i)
“Confidentiality” means the principle that data or information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized persons and/or processes.
(j)
“Day” means any part of a day in which psychological work is performed.
(k)
“Distant state” means the compact state where a psychologist is physically present (not through the use of telecommunications technologies), to provide temporary in–person, face–to–face psychological services.
(l)
“E.Passport” means a certificate issued by ASPPB that promotes the standardization in the criteria of interjurisdictional telepsychology practice and facilitates the process for licensed psychologists to provide telepsychological services across state lines.
(m)
“Executive Board” means a group of directors elected or appointed to act on behalf of, and within the powers granted to them by, the Commission.
(n)
“Home state” means a compact state where a psychologist is licensed to practice psychology. If the psychologist is licensed in more than one compact state and is practicing under the authorization to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology, the home state is the compact state where the psychologist is physically present when the telepsychological services are delivered. If the psychologist is licensed in more than one compact state and is practicing under the temporary authorization to practice, the home state is any compact state where the psychologist is licensed.
(o)
“Identity history summary” means a summary of information retained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or other designee with similar authority, in connection with arrests and, in some instances, federal employment, naturalization, or military service.
(p)
“In–person, face–to–face” means interactions in which the psychologist and the client/patient are in the same physical space and that do not include interactions that may occur through the use of telecommunication technologies.
(q)
“Interjurisdictional Practice Certificate” or “IPC” means a certificate issued by ASPPB that grants temporary authority to practice based on notification to the state psychology regulatory authority of intention to practice temporarily and verification of one’s qualifications for such practice.
(r)
“License” means authorization by a state psychology regulatory authority to engage in the independent practice of psychology, which would be unlawful without the authorization.
(s)
“Non–compact state” means any state which is not at the time a compact state.
(t)
“Psychologist” means an individual licensed for the independent practice of psychology.
(u)
“Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission” or “Commission” means the national administration of which all compact states are members.
(v)
“Receiving state” means a compact state where the client/patient is physically located when the telepsychological services are delivered.
(w)
“Rule” means a written statement by the Commission promulgated pursuant to Article XI of this Compact that is of general applicability, implements, interprets, or prescribes a policy or provision of the Compact, or an organizational, procedural, or practice requirement of the Commission and has the force and effect of statutory law in a compact state, and includes the amendment, repeal, or suspension of an existing rule.
(x)
“Significant investigatory information” means:
(1)
Investigative information that a state psychology regulatory authority, after a preliminary inquiry that includes notification and an opportunity to respond if required by state law, has reason to believe, if proven true, would indicate more than a violation of state statute or ethics code that would be considered more substantial than minor infraction; or
(2)
Investigative information that indicates that the psychologist represents an immediate threat to public health and safety regardless of whether the psychologist has been notified and/or had an opportunity to respond.
(y)
“State” means a state, commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States or the District of Columbia.
(z)
“State psychology regulatory authority” means the board, office, or other agency with the legislative mandate to license and regulate the practice of psychology.
(aa)
“Telepsychology” means the provision of psychological services using telecommunication technologies.
(bb)
“Temporary authorization to practice” means a licensed psychologist’s authority to conduct temporary in–person, face–to–face practice, within the limits authorized under this Compact, in another compact state.
(cc)
“Temporary in–person, face–to–face practice” means where a psychologist is physically present (not through the use of telecommunications technologies), in the distant state to provide for the practice of psychology for 30 days within a calendar year and based on notification in the distant state.
Article III.
Home State Licensure.
(a)
The home state shall be a compact state where a psychologist is licensed to practice psychology.
(b)
A psychologist may hold one or more compact state licenses at a time. If the psychologist is licensed in more than one compact state, the home state is the compact state where the psychologist is physically present when the services are delivered as authorized by the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology under the terms of this Compact.
(c)
Any compact state may require a psychologist not previously licensed in a compact state to obtain and retain a license to be authorized to practice in the compact state under circumstances not authorized by the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology under the terms of this Compact.
(d)
Any compact state may require a psychologist to obtain and retain a license to be authorized to practice in a compact state under circumstances not authorized by temporary authorization to practice under the terms of this Compact.
(e)
A home state’s license authorizes a psychologist to practice in a receiving state under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology only if the compact state:
(1)
Currently requires the psychologist to hold an active E.Passport;
(2)
Has a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating complaints about licensed individuals;
(3)
Notifies the Commission, in compliance with the terms herein, of any adverse action or significant investigatory information regarding a licensed individual;
(4)
Requires an identity history summary of all applicants at initial licensure, including the use of the results of fingerprints or other biometric data checks compliant with the requirements of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or other designee with similar authority, no later than 10 years after activation of this Compact; and
(5)
Complies with the bylaws and rules of the Commission.
(f)
A home state’s license grants temporary authorization to practice to a psychologist in a distant state only if the compact state:
(1)
Currently requires the psychologist to hold an active IPC;
(2)
Has a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating complaints about licensed individuals;
(3)
Notifies the Commission, in compliance with the terms herein, of any adverse action or significant investigatory information regarding a licensed individual;
(4)
Requires an identity history summary of all applicants at initial licensure, including the use of the results of fingerprints or other biometric data checks compliant with the requirements of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or other designee with similar authority, no later than 10 years after activation of this Compact; and
(5)
Complies with the bylaws and rules of the Commission.
Article IV.
Compact Privilege to Practice Telepsychology.
(a)
Compact states shall recognize the right of a psychologist, licensed in a compact state in conformance with Article III of this Compact, to practice telepsychology in other compact states (receiving states) in which the psychologist is not licensed, under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology as provided in this Compact.
(b)
To exercise the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology under the terms and provisions of this Compact, a psychologist licensed to practice in a compact state must:
(1)
Hold a graduate degree in psychology from an institute of higher education that was, at the time the degree was awarded:
(i)
Regionally accredited by an accrediting body recognized by the United States Department of Education to grant graduate degrees, or authorized by provincial statute or royal charter to grant doctoral degrees; or
(ii)
A foreign college or university deemed to be equivalent to item (1)(i) of this paragraph by a foreign credential evaluation service that is a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES) or by a recognized foreign credential evaluation service;
(2)
Hold a graduate degree in psychology from a program that meets the following criteria:
(i)
The program, wherever it may be administratively housed, must be clearly identified and labeled as a psychology program. Such a program must specify in pertinent institutional catalogues and brochures its intent to educate and train professional psychologists;
(ii)
The psychology program must stand as a recognizable, coherent, organizational entity within the institution;
(iii)
There must be a clear authority and primary responsibility for the core and specialty areas whether or not the program cuts across administrative lines;
(iv)
The program must consist of an integrated, organized sequence of study;
(v)
There must be an identifiable psychology faculty sufficient in size and breadth to carry out its responsibilities;
(vi)
The designated director of the program must be a psychologist and a member of the core faculty;
(vii)
The program must have an identifiable body of students who are matriculated in that program for a degree;
(viii)
The program must include supervised practicum, internship, or field training appropriate to the practice of psychology;
(ix)
The curriculum shall encompass a minimum of three academic years of full–time graduate study for doctoral degree and a minimum of one academic year of full–time graduate study for master’s degree; and
(x)
The program includes an acceptable residency as defined by the rules of the Commission;
(3)
Possess a current, full, and unrestricted license to practice psychology in a home state which is a compact state;
(4)
Have no history of adverse action that violates the rules of the Commission;
(5)
Have no criminal record history reported on an identity history summary that violates the rules of the Commission;
(6)
Possess a current, active E.Passport;
(7)
Provide attestations in regard to areas of intended practice, conformity with standards of practice, competence in telepsychology technology, criminal background, and knowledge and adherence to legal requirements in the home and receiving states, and provide a release of information to allow for primary source verification in a manner specified by the Commission; and
(8)
Meet other criteria as defined by the rules of the Commission.
(c)
The home state maintains authority over the license of any psychologist practicing into a receiving state under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology.
(d)
A psychologist practicing into a receiving state under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology will be subject to the receiving state’s scope of practice. A receiving state may, in accordance with that state’s due process law, limit or revoke a psychologist’s authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology in the receiving state and may take any other necessary actions under the receiving state’s applicable law to protect the health and safety of the receiving state’s citizens. If a receiving state takes action, the state shall promptly notify the home state and Commission.
(e)
If a psychologist’s license in any home state or another compact state, or any authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology in any receiving state, is restricted, suspended, or otherwise limited, the E.Passport shall be revoked and therefore the psychologist shall not be eligible to practice telepsychology in a compact state under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology.
Article V.
Compact Temporary Authorization to Practice.
(a)
Compact states shall also recognize the right of a psychologist, licensed in a compact state in conformance with Article III of this Compact, to practice temporarily in other compact states (distant states) in which the psychologist is not licensed, as provided in this Compact.
(b)
To exercise the temporary authorization to practice under the terms and provisions of this Compact, a psychologist licensed to practice in a compact state must:
(1)
Hold a graduate degree in psychology from an institute of higher education that was, at the time the degree was awarded:
(i)
Regionally accredited by an accrediting body recognized by the United States Department of Education to grant graduate degrees, or authorized by provincial statute or royal charter to grant doctoral degrees; or
(ii)
A foreign college or university deemed to be equivalent to item (1)(i) of this paragraph by a foreign credential evaluation service that is a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES) or by a recognized foreign credential evaluation service;
(2)
Hold a graduate degree in psychology from a program that meets the following criteria:
(i)
The program, wherever it may be administratively housed, must be clearly identified and labeled as a psychology program. Such a program must specify in pertinent institutional catalogues and brochures its intent to educate and train professional psychologists;
(ii)
The psychology program must stand as a recognizable, coherent, organizational entity within the institution;
(iii)
There must be a clear authority and primary responsibility for the core and specialty areas whether or not the program cuts across administrative lines;
(iv)
The program must consist of an integrated, organized sequence of study;
(v)
There must be an identifiable psychology faculty sufficient in size and breadth to carry out its responsibilities;
(vi)
The designated director of the program must be a psychologist and a member of the core faculty;
(vii)
The program must have an identifiable body of students who are matriculated in that program for a degree;
(viii)
The program must include supervised practicum, internship, or field training appropriate to the practice of psychology;
(ix)
The curriculum shall encompass a minimum of three academic years of full–time graduate study for doctoral degrees and a minimum of one academic year of full–time graduate study for a master’s degree; and
(x)
The program includes an acceptable residency as defined by the rules of the Commission;
(3)
Possess a current, full, and unrestricted license to practice psychology in a home state which is a compact state;
(4)
Have no history of adverse action that violates the rules of the Commission;
(5)
Have no criminal record history that violates the rules of the Commission;
(6)
Possess a current, active IPC;
(7)
Provide attestations in regard to areas of intended practice and work experience and provide a release of information to allow for primary source verification in a manner specified by the Commission; and
(8)
Meet other criteria as defined by the rules of the Commission.
(c)
A psychologist practicing into a distant state under the temporary authorization to practice shall practice within the scope of practice authorized by the distant state.
(d)
A psychologist practicing into a distant state under the temporary authorization to practice will be subject to the distant state’s authority and law. A distant state may, in accordance with that state’s due process law, limit or revoke a psychologist’s temporary authorization to practice in the distant state and may take any other necessary actions under the distant state’s applicable law to protect the health and safety of the distant state’s citizens. If a distant state takes action, the state shall promptly notify the home state and the Commission.
(e)
If a psychologist’s license in any home state or another compact state, or any temporary authorization to practice in any distant state, is restricted, suspended, or otherwise limited, the IPC shall be revoked and therefore the psychologist shall not be eligible to practice in a compact state under the temporary authorization to practice.
Article VI.
Conditions of Telepsychology Practice in a Receiving State.
A psychologist may practice in a receiving state under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology only in the performance of the scope of practice for psychology as assigned by an appropriate state psychology regulatory authority, as defined in the rules of the Commission, and under the following circumstances:
(1)
The psychologist initiates a client/patient contact in a home state via a telecommunications technology with a client/patient in a receiving state; and
(2)
Other conditions regarding telepsychology as determined by rules promulgated by the Commission.
Article VII.
Adverse Actions.
(a)
A home state shall have the power to impose adverse action against a psychologist’s license issued by the home state. A distant state shall have the power to take adverse action on a psychologist’s temporary authorization to practice within that distant state.
(b)
A receiving state may take adverse action on a psychologist’s authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology within that receiving state. A home state may take adverse action against a psychologist based on an adverse action taken by a distant state regarding temporary in–person, face–to–face practice.
(c)
(1)
If a home state takes adverse action against a psychologist’s license, that psychologist’s authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology is terminated and the E.Passport is revoked. Furthermore, that psychologist’s temporary authorization to practice is terminated and the IPC is revoked.
(2)
All home state disciplinary orders that impose adverse action shall be reported to the Commission in accordance with the rules promulgated by the Commission. A compact state shall report adverse actions in accordance with the rules of the Commission.
(3)
In the event discipline is reported on a psychologist, the psychologist will not be eligible for telepsychology or temporary in–person, face–to–face practice in accordance with the rules of the Commission.
(4)
Other actions may be imposed as determined by the rules promulgated by the Commission.
(d)
A home state’s psychology regulatory authority shall investigate and take appropriate action with respect to reported inappropriate conduct engaged in by a licensee that occurred in a receiving state as it would if such conduct had occurred by a licensee within the home state. In such cases, the home state’s law shall control in determining any adverse action against a psychologist’s license.
(e)
A distant state’s psychology regulatory authority shall investigate and take appropriate action with respect to reported inappropriate conduct engaged in by a psychologist practicing under temporary authorization to practice that occurred in that distant state as it would if such conduct had occurred by a licensee within the home state. In such cases, the distant state’s law shall control in determining any adverse action against a psychologist’s temporary authorization to practice.
(f)
Nothing in this Compact shall override a compact state’s decision that a psychologist’s participation in an alternative program may be used in lieu of adverse action and that such participation shall remain non–public if required by the compact state’s law. Compact states must require psychologists who enter any alternative programs to not provide telepsychology services under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology or provide temporary psychological services under the temporary authorization to practice in any other compact state during the term of the alternative program.
(g)
No other judicial or administrative remedies shall be available to a psychologist in the event a compact state imposes an adverse action pursuant to subsection (c) of this article.
Article VIII.
Additional Authorities Invested in a Compact State’s Psychology Regulatory Authority.
(a)
In addition to any other powers granted under state law, a compact state’s psychology regulatory authority shall have the authority under this Compact to:
(1)
Issue subpoenas, for both hearings and investigations, which require the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence. Subpoenas issued by a compact state’s psychology regulatory authority for the attendance and testimony of witnesses, and/or the production of evidence from another compact state shall be enforced in the latter state by any court of competent jurisdiction, according to that court’s practice and procedure in considering subpoenas issued in its own proceedings. The issuing state psychology regulatory authority shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage, and other fees required by the service statutes of the state where the witnesses and/or evidence are located; and
(2)
Issue cease and desist and/or injunctive relief orders to revoke a psychologist’s authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology and/or temporary authorization to practice.
(b)
During the course of any investigation, a psychologist may not change his/her home state licensure. A home state psychology regulatory authority is authorized to complete any pending investigations of a psychologist and to take any actions appropriate under its law. The home state psychology regulatory authority shall promptly report the conclusions of such investigations to the Commission. Once an investigation has been completed, and pending the outcome of said investigation, the psychologist may change his/her home state licensure. The Commission shall promptly notify the new home state of any such decisions as provided in the rules of the Commission. All information provided to the Commission or distributed by compact states pursuant to the psychologist shall be confidential, filed under seal and used for investigatory or disciplinary matters. The Commission may create additional rules for mandated or discretionary sharing of information by compact states.
Article IX.
Coordinated Licensure Information System.
(a)
The Commission shall provide for the development and maintenance of a coordinated licensure information system and reporting system containing licensure and disciplinary action information on all licensees to whom this Compact is applicable in all compact states as defined by the rules of the Commission.
(b)
Notwithstanding any other provision of state law to the contrary, a compact state shall submit a uniform data set to the coordinated database on all licensees as required by the rules of the Commission, including:
(1)
Identifying information;
(2)
Licensure data;
(3)
Significant investigatory information;
(4)
Adverse actions against a psychologist’s license;
(5)
An indicator that a psychologist’s authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology and/or temporary authorization to practice is revoked;
(6)
Non–confidential information related to alternative program participation information;
(7)
Any denial of application for licensure, and the reasons for such denial; and
(8)
Other information which may facilitate the administration of this Compact, as determined by the rules of the Commission.
(c)
The coordinated database administrator shall promptly notify all compact states of any adverse action taken against, or significant investigative information on, any licensee in a compact state.
(d)
Compact states reporting information to the coordinated database may designate information that may not be shared with the public without the express permission of the compact state reporting the information.
(e)
Any information submitted to the coordinated database that is subsequently required to be expunged by the law of the compact state reporting the information shall be removed from the coordinated database.
Article X.
Establishment of the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission.
(a)
(1)
The compact states hereby create and establish a joint public agency known as the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission.
(2)
The Commission is a body politic and an instrumentality of the compact states.
(3)
Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the Commission shall be brought solely and exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction where the principal office of the Commission is located. The Commission may waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to the extent it adopts or consents to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings.
(4)
Nothing in this Compact shall be construed to be a waiver of sovereign immunity.
(b)
(1)
The Commission shall consist of one voting representative appointed by each compact state who shall serve as that state’s commissioner. The state psychology regulatory authority shall appoint its delegate. This delegate shall be empowered to act on behalf of the compact state. This delegate shall be limited to:
(i)
An executive director, an executive secretary, or a similar executive;
(ii)
A current member of the state psychology regulatory authority of a compact state; or
(iii)
A designee empowered with the appropriate delegate authority to act on behalf of the compact state.
(2)
Any commissioner may be removed or suspended from office as provided by the law of the state from which the commissioner is appointed. Any vacancy occurring in the Commission shall be filled in accordance with the laws of the compact state in which the vacancy exists.
(3)
Each commissioner shall be entitled to one vote with regard to the promulgation of rules and creation of bylaws and shall otherwise have an opportunity to participate in the business and affairs of the Commission. A commissioner shall vote in person or by such other means as provided in the bylaws. The bylaws may provide for commissioners’ participation in meetings by telephone or other means of communication.
(4)
The Commission shall meet at least once during each calendar year. Additional meetings shall be held as set forth in the bylaws.
(5)
All meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice of meetings shall be given in the same manner as required under the rulemaking provisions in Article XI of this Compact.
(6)
The Commission may convene in a closed, non–public meeting if the Commission must discuss:
(i)
Non–compliance of a compact state with its obligations under this Compact;
(ii)
The employment, compensation, discipline or other personnel matters, practices, or procedures related to specific employees, or other matters related to the Commission’s internal personnel practice and procedures;
(iii)
Current, threatened, or reasonably anticipated litigation against the Commission;
(iv)
Negotiation of contracts for the purchase or sale of goods, services, or real estate;
(v)
Accusation against any person of a crime or formally censuring any person;
(vi)
Disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial information which is privileged or confidential;
(vii)
Disclosure of information of a personal nature where disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
(viii)
Disclosure of investigatory records compiled for law enforcement purposes;
(ix)
Disclosure of information related to any investigatory reports prepared by or on behalf of or for use of the Commission or other committee charged with responsibility for investigation or determination of compliance issues pursuant to this Compact; or
(x)
Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal and state statute.
(7)
If a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is closed pursuant to this provision, the Commission’s legal counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be closed and shall reference each relevant exempting provision. The Commission shall keep minutes which fully and clearly describe all matters discussed in a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary of actions taken, of any person participating in the meeting, and the reasons therefore, including a description of the views expressed. All documents considered in connection with an action shall be identified in such minutes. All minutes and documents of a closed meeting shall remain under seal, subject to release only by a majority vote of the Commission or order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(c)
The Commission shall, by a majority vote of the commissioners, prescribe bylaws and/or rules to govern its conduct as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and exercise the powers of this Compact, including but not limited to:
(1)
Establishing the fiscal year of the Commission;
(2)
Providing reasonable standards and procedures:
(i)
for the establishment and meetings of other committees; and
(ii)
governing any general or specific delegation of any authority or function of the Commission;
(3)
Providing reasonable procedures for calling and conducting meetings of the Commission, ensuring reasonable advance notice of all meetings and providing an opportunity for attendance of such meetings by interested parties, with enumerated exceptions designed to protect the public’s interest, the privacy of individuals participating in such proceedings, and proprietary information, including trade secrets. The Commission may meet in closed session only after a majority of the commissioners vote to close a meeting to the public in whole or in part. As soon as practicable, the Commission must make public a copy of the vote to close the meeting revealing the vote of each commissioner with no proxy votes allowed;
(4)
Establishing the titles, duties, and authority and reasonable procedures for the election of the officers of the Commission;
(5)
Providing reasonable standards and procedures for the establishment of the personnel policies and programs of the Commission. Notwithstanding any civil service or other similar law of any compact state, the bylaws shall exclusively govern the personnel policies and programs of the Commission;
(6)
Promulgating a code of ethics to address permissible and prohibited activities of Commission members and employees;
(7)
Providing a mechanism for concluding the operations of the Commission and the equitable disposition of any surplus funds that may exist after the termination of this Compact after the payment and/or reserving of all of its debts and obligations;
(8)
Publishing its bylaws in a convenient form and filing a copy thereof and a copy of any amendment thereto, with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the compact states;
(9)
Maintaining its financial records in accordance with the bylaws; and
(10)
Meeting and taking such actions as are consistent with the provisions of this Compact and the bylaws.
(d)
The Commission shall have the following powers:
(1)
To promulgate uniform rules to facilitate and coordinate implementation and administration of this Compact. The rules shall have the force and effect of law and shall be binding in all compact states;
(2)
To bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name of the Commission, provided that the standing of any state psychology regulatory authority or other regulatory body responsible for psychology licensure to sue or be sued under applicable law shall not be affected;
(3)
To purchase and maintain insurance and bonds;
(4)
To borrow, accept, or contract for services of personnel, including, but not limited to, employees of a compact state;
(5)
To hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant such individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of this Compact, and establish the Commission’s personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel, and other related personnel matters;
(6)
To accept any and all appropriate donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services, and to receive, utilize, and dispose of the same; provided that at all times the Commission shall strive to avoid any appearance of impropriety and/or conflict of interest;
(7)
To lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations of, or otherwise to own, hold, improve, or use any property, real, personal, or mixed; provided that at all times the Commission shall strive to avoid any appearance of impropriety;
(8)
To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon, or otherwise dispose of any property real, personal, or mixed;
(9)
To establish a budget and make expenditures;
(10)
To borrow money;
(11)
To appoint committees, including advisory committees composed of members, state regulators, state legislators or their representatives, and consumer representatives, and such other interested persons as may be designated in this Compact and the bylaws;
(12)
To provide and receive information from, and to cooperate with, law enforcement agencies;
(13)
To adopt and use an official seal; and
(14)
To perform such other functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Compact consistent with the state regulation of psychology licensure, temporary in–person, face–to–face practice, and telepsychology practice.
(e)
(1)
The elected officers shall serve as the Executive Board, which shall have the power to act on behalf of the Commission according to the terms of this Compact.
(2)
The Executive Board shall be composed of six members:
(i)
Five voting members who are elected from the current membership of the Commission by the Commission; and
(ii)
One ex–officio, nonvoting member from the recognized membership organization composed of ASPPB.
(3)
The ex–officio member must have served as staff or member on a state psychology regulatory authority and will be selected by ASPPB.
(4)
The Commission may remove any member of the Executive Board as provided in the bylaws.
(5)
The Executive Board shall meet at least annually.
(6)
The Executive Board shall have the following duties and responsibilities:
(i)
Recommend to the entire Commission changes to the rules or bylaws, changes to this Compact legislation, fees paid by compact states such as annual dues, and any other applicable fees;
(ii)
Ensure administration services for this Compact are appropriately provided, contractual or otherwise;
(iii)
Prepare and recommend the budget;
(iv)
Maintain financial records on behalf of the Commission;
(v)
Monitor member states’ compliance with this Compact and provide compliance reports to the Commission;
(vi)
Establish additional committees as necessary; and
(vii)
Other duties as provided in rules or bylaws.
(f)
(1)
The Commission shall pay, or provide for the payment of, the reasonable expenses of its establishment, organization, and ongoing activities.
(2)
The Commission may accept any and all appropriate revenue sources, donations, and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services.
(3)
The Commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment from each compact state or impose fees on other parties to cover the cost of the operations and activities of the Commission and its staff which must be in a total amount sufficient to cover its annual budget as approved each year for which revenue is not provided by other sources. The aggregate annual assessment amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be determined by the Commission which shall promulgate a rule binding upon all compact states.
(4)
The Commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing the funds adequate to meet the same; nor shall the Commission pledge the credit of any of the compact states, except by and with the authority of the compact state.
(5)
The Commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the Commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the Commission shall be audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant and the report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the annual report of the Commission.
(g)
(1)
The members, officers, executive director, employees, and representatives of the Commission shall be immune from suit and liability, either personally or in their official capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other civil liability caused by or arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred, or that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to protect any such person from suit and/or liability for any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that person.
(2)
The Commission shall defend any member, officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the Commission in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit that person from retaining his or her own counsel; and provided further, that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from that person’s intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct.
(3)
The Commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the Commission for the amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against that person arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that such person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities; provided that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that person.
Article XI.
Rulemaking.
(a)
The Commission shall exercise its rulemaking powers pursuant to the criteria set forth in this article and the rules adopted thereunder. Rules and amendments shall become binding as of the date specified in each rule or amendment.
(b)
If a majority of the legislatures of the compact states rejects a rule, by enactment of a statute or resolution in the same manner used to adopt this Compact, then such rule shall have no further force and effect in any compact state.
(c)
Rules or amendments to the rules shall be adopted at a regular or special meeting of the Commission.
(d)
Prior to promulgation and adoption of a final rule or rules by the Commission, and at least 60 days in advance of the meeting at which the rule will be considered and voted upon, the Commission shall file a notice of proposed rulemaking:
(1)
On the website of the Commission; and
(2)
On the website of each compact state’s psychology regulatory authority or the publication in which each state would otherwise publish proposed rules.
(e)
The notice of proposed rulemaking shall include:
(1)
The proposed time, date, and location of the meeting in which the rule will be considered and voted upon;
(2)
The text of the proposed rule or amendment and the reason for the proposed rule;
(3)
A request for comments on the proposed rule from any interested person; and
(4)
The manner in which interested persons may submit notice to the Commission of their intention to attend the public hearing and any written comments.
(f)
Prior to adoption of a proposed rule, the Commission shall allow persons to submit written data, facts, opinions, and arguments, which shall be made available to the public.
(g)
The Commission shall grant an opportunity for a public hearing before it adopts a rule or amendment if a hearing is requested by:
(1)
At least 25 persons who submit comments independently of each other;
(2)
A governmental subdivision or agency; or
(3)
A duly appointed person in an association that has at least 25 members.
(h)
(1)
If a hearing is held on the proposed rule or amendment, the Commission shall publish the place, time, and date of the scheduled public hearing.
(2)
All persons wishing to be heard at the hearing shall notify the executive director of the Commission or other designated member in writing of their desire to appear and testify at the hearing not less than five business days before the scheduled date of the hearing.
(3)
Hearings shall be conducted in a manner providing each person who wishes to comment a fair and reasonable opportunity to comment orally or in writing.
(4)
No transcript of the hearing is required, unless a written request for a transcript is made, in which case the person requesting the transcript shall bear the cost of producing the transcript. A recording may be made in lieu of a transcript under the same terms and conditions as a transcript. This subsection shall not preclude the Commission from making a transcript or recording of the hearing if it so chooses.
(5)
Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring a separate hearing on each rule. Rules may be grouped for the convenience of the Commission at hearings required by this section.
(i)
Following the scheduled hearing date, or by the close of business on the scheduled hearing date if the hearing was not held, the Commission shall consider all written and oral comments received.
(j)
The Commission shall, by majority vote of all members, take final action on the proposed rule and shall determine the effective date of the rule, if any, based on the rulemaking record and the full text of the rule.
(k)
If no written notice of intent to attend the public hearing by interested parties is received, the Commission may proceed with promulgation of the proposed rule without a public hearing.
(l)
Upon determination that an emergency exists, the Commission may consider and adopt an emergency rule without prior notice, opportunity for comment, or hearing, provided that the usual rulemaking procedures provided in this Compact and in this section shall be retroactively applied to the rule as soon as reasonably possible, in no event later than 90 days after the effective date of the rule. For the purposes of this provision, an emergency rule is one that must be adopted immediately in order to:
(1)
Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare;
(2)
Prevent a loss of Commission or compact state funds;
(3)
Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an administrative rule that is established by federal law or rule; or
(4)
Protect public health and safety.
(m)
The Commission or an authorized committee of the Commission may direct revisions to a previously adopted rule or amendment for purposes of correcting typographical errors, errors in format, errors in consistency, or grammatical errors. Public notice of any revisions shall be posted on the website of the Commission. The revision shall be subject to challenge by any person for a period of 30 days after posting. The revision may be challenged only on grounds that the revision results in a material change to a rule. A challenge shall be made in writing, and delivered to the chair of the Commission prior to the end of the notice period. If no challenge is made, the revision will take effect without further action. If the revision is challenged, the revision may not take effect without the approval of the Commission.
Article XII.
Oversight, Dispute Resolution, and Enforcement.
(a)
(1)
The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of state government in each compact state shall enforce this Compact and take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate this Compact’s purposes and intent.
(2)
All courts shall take judicial notice of this Compact and the rules in any judicial or administrative proceeding in a compact state pertaining to the subject matter of this Compact which may affect the powers, responsibilities, or actions of the Commission.
(3)
The Commission shall be entitled to receive service of process in any such proceeding, and shall have standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes. Failure to provide service of process to the Commission shall render a judgment or order void as to the Commission, this Compact, or promulgated rules.
(b)
(1)
If the Commission determines that a compact state has defaulted in the performance of its obligations or responsibilities under this Compact or the promulgated rules, the Commission shall:
(i)
Provide written notice to the defaulting state and other compact states of the nature of the default, the proposed means of remedying the defaults, and/or any other action to be taken by the Commission; and
(ii)
Provide remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the default.
(2)
If a state in default fails to remedy the default, the defaulting state may be terminated from this Compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the compact states, and all rights, privileges, and benefits conferred by this Compact shall be terminated on the effective date of termination. A remedy of the default does not relieve the offending state of obligations or liabilities incurred during the period of default.
(3)
Termination of membership in this Compact shall be imposed only after all other means of securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of intent to suspend or terminate shall be submitted by the Commission to the governor, the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state’s legislature, and each of the compact states.
(4)
A compact state which has been terminated is responsible for all assessments, obligations, and liabilities incurred through the effective date of termination, including obligations which extend beyond the effective date of termination.
(5)
The Commission shall not bear any costs incurred by the state which is found to be in default or which has been terminated from this Compact, unless agreed upon in writing between the Commission and the defaulting state.
(6)
The defaulting state may appeal the action of the Commission by petitioning the United States District Court for the State of Georgia or the federal district where the Compact has its principal offices. The prevailing member shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney’s fees.
(c)
(1)
Upon request by a compact state, the Commission shall attempt to resolve disputes related to this Compact which arise among compact states and between compact and non–compact states.
(2)
The Commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both mediation and binding dispute resolution for disputes that arise before the Commission.
(d)
(1)
The Commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the provisions and rules of this Compact.
(2)
By majority vote, the Commission may initiate legal action in the United States District Court for the State of Georgia or the federal district where this Compact has its principal office against a compact state in default to enforce compliance with the provisions of this Compact and its promulgated rules and bylaws. The relief sought may include both injunctive relief and damages. In the event judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing member shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney’s fees.
(3)
The remedies herein shall not be the exclusive remedies of the Commission. The Commission may pursue any other remedies available under federal or state law.
Article XIII.
Date of Implementation of the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission and Associated Rules, Withdrawal, and Amendments.
(a)
This Compact shall come into effect on the date on which this Compact is enacted into law in the seventh compact state. The provisions which become effective at that time shall be limited to the powers granted to the Commission relating to assembly and the promulgation of rules. Thereafter, the Commission shall meet and exercise rulemaking powers necessary to the implementation and administration of this Compact.
(b)
Any state which joins this Compact subsequent to the Commission’s initial adoption of the rules shall be subject to the rules as they exist on the date on which this Compact becomes law in that state. Any rule which has been previously adopted by the Commission shall have the full force and effect of law on the day this Compact becomes law in that state.
(c)
(1)
Any compact state may withdraw from this Compact by enacting a statute repealing the same.
(2)
A compact state’s withdrawal shall not take effect until six months after enactment of the repealing statute.
(3)
Withdrawal shall not affect the continuing requirement of the withdrawing state’s psychology regulatory authority to comply with the investigative and adverse action reporting requirement of this act prior to the effective date of withdrawal.
(d)
Nothing contained in this Compact shall be construed to invalidate or prevent any psychology licensure agreement or other cooperative arrangement between a compact state and a non–compact state which does not conflict with the provisions of this Compact.
(e)
This Compact may be amended by the compact states. No amendment to this Compact shall become effective and binding upon any compact state until it is enacted into the law of all compact states.
Article XIV.
Construction and Severability.
This Compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes thereof. If this Compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any state member thereto, this Compact shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining compact states.

Subtitle 4. Prohibited Acts; Penalties

Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-401 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 4. Prohibited Acts; Penalties

§ 18–401Copy Citation

(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person may not practice, attempt to practice, or offer to practice psychology in this State unless licensed or registered by the Board.
(b)
Each violation of this section is a separate offense.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-402 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 4. Prohibited Acts; Penalties

§ 18–402Copy Citation

(a)
Unless authorized to practice psychology under this title, a person may not represent to the public by title, by description of services, methods, or procedures, or otherwise, that the person is authorized to practice psychology in this State.
(b)
Unless authorized or permitted to do so by this title, a person may not use as a title or describe the services the person provides by use of the words “psychological”, “psychologist”, or “psychology”.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-404 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 4. Prohibited Acts; Penalties

§ 18–404Copy Citation

(a)
A person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or imprisonment in jail not exceeding 1 year or both.
(b)
(1)
A person who violates § 18–401 of this subtitle is subject to a civil fine of not more than $50,000 to be assessed by the Board in accordance with regulations adopted by the Board.
(2)
The Board shall pay any penalty collected under this subsection into the State Board of Examiners for Psychologists Fund.

Subtitle 5. Short Title; Termination of Title

Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-501 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 5. Short Title; Termination of Title

§ 18–501Copy Citation

This title may be cited as the “Maryland Psychologists Act”.
Md. Code Ann., Health Occ. § 18-502 (2026)
Title 18. Psychologists
Subtitle 5. Short Title; Termination of Title

§ 18–502Copy Citation

Subject to the evaluation and reestablishment provisions of the Maryland Program Evaluation Act, this title and all rules and regulations adopted under this title shall terminate and be of no effect after July 1, 2030.