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<section article="ghs" article_name="Housing and Community Development" number="12-101" title_number="12" title_name="Provisions of Statewide Applicability" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this Division II the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Area of operation” means the geographical area within which an authority is empowered to act.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Authority” means a public corporation created as a housing authority under this Division II.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Bond” includes a note, an interim certificate, a debenture, and any other obligation issued by an authority under this Division II.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Chief elected official” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the individual who exercises the office of the chief publicly elected executive official of the political subdivision; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>in a political subdivision without a chief publicly elected executive official, the highest executive body.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Code authority” means an authority activated on or after July 1, 1990.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“County” means a county of the State or Baltimore City.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Custodian of records” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the clerk of the political subdivision;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the officer charged with the duties customarily imposed on a clerk; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the political subdivision’s designee to be the custodian of records for this Division II.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Economically depressed or physically deteriorated area” means an area in which most housing is harmful to safety, health, and morals because of:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>dilapidation;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>overcrowding;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>faulty arrangement or design; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>lack of ventilation, light, or sanitary facilities.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Extraordinary majority” means two-thirds or more of the authorized number of members of the legislative body or the board of commissioners of an authority, as applicable.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Housing project” means a work or undertaking to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>demolish, clear, or remove buildings from an economically depressed or physically deteriorated area; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>provide decent, safe, and sanitary housing for persons of eligible income and, to the extent authorized by § 12-503(a)(4) of this title, for other persons.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Housing project” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>work connected to planning, constructing, reconstructing, altering, or repairing improvements, acquiring property, or demolishing structures;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>adapting an economically depressed or physically deteriorated area to public purposes, including parks and other recreational or community purposes; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>acquiring buildings, land, equipment, facilities, and other real or personal property for necessary, convenient, or desirable:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>appurtenances;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>streets;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>sewers;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>water service;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>parks;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>site preparation;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>gardening; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>administrative, community, health, recreational, educational, welfare, or other purposes.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Legislative body” means the council, commissioners, or other legislative body of a political subdivision.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Military personnel” includes all civilian and military employees of the military and naval forces of the United States and their families and other dependents who are living with them.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Obligee” includes:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a bondholder and a trustee for a bondholder;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a lessor that leases to the authority property used in connection with a housing project, and an assignee of all or part of the lessor’s interest; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the State or federal government when it is a party to a contract with an authority.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Person” means an individual, a receiver, a trustee, a guardian, a personal representative, a fiduciary, a representative of any kind, a partnership, a firm, an association, a corporation, a public corporation, or any other entity.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <text>“Person of eligible income” means an individual or family that qualifies under § 12-106 of this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <text>“Political subdivision” means a county or municipal corporation of the State.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="r">
    <text>“Pre-existing authority” means an authority that was activated before July 1, 1990.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="s">
    <text>“Real property” includes:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>land;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>improvements and fixtures on the land;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>property of any nature appurtenant to or used in connection with the land; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>each legal or equitable estate, interest, and right in the land, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>terms for years and liens by way of judgment, mortgage, or otherwise; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the indebtedness secured by those liens.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="t">
    <text>“State public body” means any political subdivision, commission, district, authority, or unit of the State.</text>
  </level>
</section>
