# Housing and Community Development (GHS)

## Title 4. Division of Development Finance

### Subtitle 27. Unaccompanied Minors in Need of Shelter and Supportive Services

#### Section 4-2701

(a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.

(b)

  (1) "Service provider" means a public or private nonprofit organization that provides shelter and supportive services to unaccompanied minors in need of shelter.

  (2) "Service provider" includes a host home program.

(c) "Supportive services" means interventions, services, or resources necessary to assist unaccompanied minors in need of shelter in acquiring or maintaining:

  (1) stable housing;

  (2) permanent connections, including ongoing attachments to families, communities, schools, and other positive social networks;

  (3) education and employment, including high performance in completion of education and training activities, especially for younger youth, and starting and maintaining adequate and stable employment, particularly for older youth; or

  (4) social and emotional well-being, including the development of key competencies, attitudes, and behaviors that equip a young person to succeed across multiple domains of daily life, including school, work, relationships, and community.

(d) "Unaccompanied minor in need of shelter" means a minor:

  (1) who is not in the physical custody of a parent or legal guardian; and

  (2)

    (i) who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence as defined in the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act; or

    (ii) whose status or circumstances indicate a significant danger of experiencing homelessness in the near future.

#### Section 4-2702

(a) An unaccompanied minor in need of shelter may consent to shelter and supportive services if the service provider reasonably believes that:

  (1) the unaccompanied minor understands the significant benefits, responsibilities, risks, and limits of the shelter and services and can communicate an informed consent;

  (2) the unaccompanied minor understands the requirements and rules of the shelter and services; and

  (3) the shelter and services are necessary to ensure the unaccompanied minor's safety and well-being.

(b) An unaccompanied minor in need of shelter who is a parent may consent to shelter and supportive services for the minor's child.

#### Section 4-2703

(a)

  (1) Before providing shelter and supportive services to an unaccompanied minor in need of shelter, a service provider shall:

    (i) register with the Department;

    (ii) develop and implement a procedure to screen each staff member who works with minors, including through a State and national criminal history records check or a private agency background check conducted in accordance with Sec. 4-2708 of this subtitle; and

    (iii) obtain written consent from the unaccompanied minor in need of shelter.

  (2) The written consent from the unaccompanied minor in need of shelter shall state the minor's:

    (i) age;

    (ii) guardianship status, if known; and

    (iii) living situation.

(b) A service provider may not provide shelter to a minor if the service provider has knowledge that the minor:

  (1) knowingly provided false information in the written consent required under subsection (a) of this section; or

  (2) does not meet the definition of an unaccompanied minor in need of shelter under this subtitle.

#### Section 4-2704

(a) After providing shelter to an unaccompanied minor in need of shelter, a service provider shall:

  (1)

    (i) as soon as possible and within 72 hours, contact a parent, a guardian, or an adult relative of the minor; or

    (ii) if the service provider suspects abuse or neglect by the parent, guardian, or adult relative of the minor, immediately notify the appropriate authorities of the suspected abuse or neglect in accordance with Sec. 5-704 of the Family Law Article; and

  (2) if the service provider suspects any abuse or neglect of the unaccompanied minor in need of shelter, immediately notify the appropriate authorities of the suspected abuse or neglect in accordance with Sec. 5-704 of the Family Law Article.

(b)

  (1) If a service provider is unable to contact, and does not suspect abuse by, a parent, a guardian, or an adult relative of an unaccompanied minor in need of shelter, the service provider shall:

    (i) notify the minor of the requirements of this section; and

    (ii) after providing the notice required under item (i) of this paragraph, contact the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children to determine if the minor has been reported missing by a legal guardian.

  (2) If a service provider receives information indicating that an unaccompanied minor in need of shelter is missing from foster care, the service provider shall contact the local department of social services.

  (3) If a service provider receives information indicating that an unaccompanied minor in need of shelter has been reported missing by a legal guardian other than the local department of social services, the service provider shall contact local law enforcement.

(c) A service provider shall document efforts and communications made under subsection (b) of this section.

#### Section 4-2705

A service provider that provides shelter and supportive services to an unaccompanied minor in need of shelter in accordance with this subtitle is not civilly or criminally liable or subject to a disciplinary penalty based solely on the provider's reasonable determination to provide the shelter and supportive services.

#### Section 4-2706

The Department shall establish and maintain a registry of all service providers that register under Sec. 4-2703 of this subtitle to provide shelter and supportive services to unaccompanied minors in need of shelter.

#### Section 4-2707

(a) The Department shall adopt regulations to carry out this subtitle.

(b) The regulations shall include:

  (1) a prohibition against a service provider knowingly hiring or retaining an individual who has been convicted of a crime involving:

    (i) an offense under Sec. 3-307 or Sec. 3-308 of the Criminal Law Article or an offense under the laws of another state that would constitute a violation of Sec. 3-307 or Sec. 3-308 of the Criminal Law Article if committed in the State;

    (ii) child abuse under Sec. 3-601 of the Criminal Law Article or an offense under the laws of another state that would constitute child abuse under Sec. 3-601 of the Criminal Law Article if committed in the State;

    (iii) child sexual abuse under Sec. 3-602 of the Criminal Law Article or an offense under the laws of another state that would constitute child sexual abuse under Sec. 3-602 of the Criminal Law Article if committed in the State;

    (iv) child neglect under Sec. 3-602.1 of the Criminal Law Article or an offense under the laws of another state that would constitute neglect under Sec. 3-602.1 of the Criminal Law Article if committed in the State; or

    (v) a crime of violence as defined in Sec. 14-101 of the Criminal Law Article or an offense under the laws of another state that would be a violation of Sec. 14-101 of the Criminal Law Article if committed in the State; and

  (2) a requirement that each service provider provide training for each staff member who serves minors regarding mandatory reporting of suspected abuse or neglect in accordance with Sec. 4-2704 of this subtitle and Sec. 5-704 of the Family Law Article.

#### Section 4-2708

(a) In this section, "Central Repository" means the Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services.

(b) For each staff member who works with unaccompanied minors, a service provider shall:

  (1) apply to the Central Repository for a State and national criminal history records check; or

  (2) request a private agency to conduct a background check.

(c)

  (1) As part of an application to the Central Repository for a State and national criminal history records check, the service provider shall submit to the Central Repository:

    (i) one complete set of legible fingerprints of the staff member taken in a format approved by the Director of the Central Repository and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;

    (ii) the fee authorized under Sec. 10-221(b)(7) of the Criminal Procedure Article for access to State criminal history records; and

    (iii) the mandatory processing fee required by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a national criminal history records check.

  (2) In accordance with Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the Criminal Procedure Article, the Central Repository shall forward to the service provider and the staff member the criminal history record information of the staff member.

  (3) Information obtained from the Central Repository under this subsection:

    (i) is confidential and may not be redisseminated; and

    (ii) may be used only for the screening purposes authorized by this subtitle.

  (4) A person who is the subject of a criminal history records check under this subsection may contest the contents of the printed statement issued by the Central Repository as provided in Sec.10-223 of the Criminal Procedure Article.

(d) If a service provider requests a private agency to conduct a background check:

  (1) the private agency shall:

    (i) conduct a background check in each state where the service provider knows or has reason to believe the staff member worked or resided during the past 7 years; and

    (ii) issue a statement of the private agency's findings to:

      (1) on request, the staff member; and

      (2) the service provider; and

  (2) the staff member shall have an opportunity to contest the findings of the private agency.

---

Md. Code Ann., Hous. & Cmty. Dev. (as displayed at mgaleg.maryland.gov, October 16, 2026)