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<section article="ghs" article_name="Housing and Community Development" number="4-903" title_number="4" title_name="Division of Development Finance" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Maryland Housing Rehabilitation Program">
  <text>The General Assembly finds that:</text>
  <level label="1">
    <level label="i">
      <text>many residents of the State live in dwellings that do not conform to building, health, safety, fire, occupancy, or other codes and standards applicable to housing;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>many communities or political subdivisions in the State do not have a minimum livability code; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iii">
      <text>these conditions impede the development and maintenance of healthy, safe, and viable communities;</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="2">
    <text>private sector financing is often unavailable for rehabilitation because:</text>
    <level label="i">
      <text>owner–occupants of housing in need of rehabilitation often have low incomes; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>nonoccupant owners often incur high risks in owning and managing the housing;</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="3">
    <text>rehabilitating suitable housing:</text>
    <level label="i">
      <text>increases the economic life of the housing;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>is often more economical and less disruptive than replacing the housing and relocating its occupants;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iii">
      <text>can better promote community development when it is done through organized housing rehabilitation programs;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iv">
      <text>is essential for sound community development; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="v">
      <text>can be helped by rehabilitating commercial buildings serving communities where housing rehabilitation is desirable;</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="4">
    <text>it is a proper public purpose for which public money may be spent and property acquired to:</text>
    <level label="i">
      <text>rehabilitate housing;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>develop healthful, safe, and viable communities;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iii">
      <text>rehabilitate commercial buildings to help rehabilitate and develop housing; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iv">
      <text>provide healthful and safe housing for migratory workers to maintain and expand the agricultural activities that are dependent on the labor of these workers; and</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="5">
    <text>it is a proper public purpose for which public money may be spent to:</text>
    <level label="i">
      <text>improve, modify, and add to housing to increase the supply of special housing for special populations, such as elderly households, individuals with disabilities, and other disadvantaged residents of the State;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>prevent lead poisoning by modifying older housing to provide a lead–safe environment, as lead paint in older housing is a major source of lead poisoning in children;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iii">
      <text>provide adequate indoor plumbing, water supply, and sewage disposal systems for dwellings; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iv">
      <text>reduce or eliminate radon and asbestos, which are major detriments to the health and safety of residents, on a pilot program basis.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
