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<section article="ghu" article_name="Human Services" number="10-210" title_number="10" title_name="Department of Aging" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Department of Aging">
  <text>** IN EFFECT UNTIL JULY 1, 2026 PER CHAPTERS 33 AND 34 OF 2025 **</text>
  <level label="a">
    <text>The Secretary may impose a civil money penalty against a provider of congregate housing services for a violation:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>that results in conditions presenting an imminent danger or a substantial probability of death or serious physical harm to a resident of congregate housing;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>of a resident’s rights as specified in regulations adopted under this title; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>of a State or local fire safety law.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Before imposing a penalty under this section, the Department shall send a notice of violation to the provider that states:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>when the provider must submit a plan of correction that is acceptable to the Department;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>when each identified violation must be substantially corrected; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>that a civil money penalty may be imposed for failure to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>submit an acceptable plan of correction; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>correct an identified violation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>After the time for correcting a violation has ended, the Department shall reinspect the facility to determine whether the violation has been corrected.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>After the reinspection, the Secretary may:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>extend the time to correct the violation; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>impose a civil money penalty under subsection (d) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Secretary may impose a civil money penalty not exceeding $20 per violation per resident for each day that a violation remains uncorrected after the time set for correction under subsection (b)(2) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A penalty imposed under this section may not exceed $1,000 per violation or $5,000 in total.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Secretary shall provide written notice of a civil money penalty to the provider.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The notice shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>be served on the provider by certified mail; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>state:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>each penalty imposed;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the regulation or provision violated;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>the amount of the penalty;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>the provider’s right to request a reduction of the penalty; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>how to file an administrative appeal of the penalty.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A provider of congregate housing services may request a reduction of a civil money penalty.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A request for a reduction shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>be made in writing within 10 days after the provider receives the notice of the civil money penalty; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>state the reasons for the request.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A request for a reduction of a civil money penalty does not affect the accrual of the penalties under subsection (d) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Within 14 days after receiving the request for reduction, the Department shall hold an informal conference with the provider on the issue of whether to reduce the civil money penalty.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>In deciding whether to reduce the penalty, the Secretary shall consider:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the provider’s history of violations;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the provider’s current and past diligence in correcting violations; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>other factors that the Secretary considers appropriate.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>The Secretary shall issue a written determination granting or denying the request for a reduction of a civil money penalty that states the reasons for the determination.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>As a condition of reducing a penalty, the Secretary shall require correction of all violations.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>If a civil money penalty is imposed under this section, the provider has the right to appeal from the order in accordance with Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>The Secretary may impose a penalty of three times the amount set forth in subsection (d) of this section on a provider of congregate housing services if a penalty was imposed on the provider for the same violation during the 2 years before the date on which the notice of violation was issued.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An order imposing a civil money penalty is final when the provider has exhausted all opportunities to contest the penalty under subsection (f) or (g) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A provider shall pay all penalties to the Department within 10 days after the provider receives a final order imposing a penalty.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If a provider does not comply with this section, the Department may file a civil action to recover the penalty.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
