In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated. “Target work rate” means the rate established for the State by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services based on the State’s caseload reduction credit under the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, 42 U.S.C. 22–601 et seq. “Work participation rate” means the federal work participation rate established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, 42 U.S.C. 22–601 et seq. A family may be eligible for assistance under this subtitle only if the family includes: a minor child who resides with a custodial parent or other adult caretaker who is a relative of the child; or a pregnant individual. Assistance shall be provided to an applicant or recipient under this subtitle only if the applicant or recipient: resides in the State at the time of application for assistance; if applicable: has applied for child support services with the appropriate local child support enforcement office at the time of application for assistance; and complies with the requirements of the local child support enforcement office; participates in work activity under this subtitle; and meets all other FIP requirements that the Secretary establishes by regulation. Subject to paragraph (5) of this subsection, the Department shall allow an applicant or a recipient to meet the work activity requirement for a maximum of 24 months by engaging in: a minimum of 20 hours per week of vocational education that leads to an associate degree, a diploma, or a certificate; or an average of at least 20 hours per week of education directly related to employment, which may include: an adult basic education program; an English as a second language program; or a GED program. If the work participation rate does not exceed the target work rate by 10% in any month, the Department, after providing at least 30 days prior notice to the Senate Finance Committee and the House Appropriations Committee, may suspend the application of paragraph (4) of this subsection to new applicants until the work participation rate exceeds the target work rate by 10% for 3 consecutive months. The Department may require a work–eligible individual to participate in work activity for a maximum of: 30 hours per week for an individual with a child at least 6 years old; 20 hours per week for a single parent or caretaker relative with a child under the age of 6 years; a combined average of 35 hours per week for a family with two work–eligible parents who do not receive federally funded child care assistance; or a combined average of 55 hours per week for a family with two work–eligible parents who receive federally funded child care assistance, provided that an adult in the family does not have a disability or is not caring for a child with a disability. A work–eligible individual may choose to participate in work activity for more than the required weekly hours under paragraph (6) of this subsection, up to a maximum of 40 hours per week, provided that working the additional hours does not violate the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. The Department may not reduce the temporary cash assistance of an individual, as provided in § 5–312(e)(1)(i) of this subtitle, if the individual is meeting the Department’s minimum work activity participation requirement and participating in work activity for less than 40 hours per week. The Department shall accept verification of an individual’s work activity participation through multiple methods, including electronic submission. An individual may not be required to meet the work activity requirement under subsection (a)(3)(iii) of this section if the individual is exempt under criteria the Secretary establishes. The criteria shall include exemptions for: subject to paragraph (3) of this subsection, adults who are required to care for a child who is a recipient under the age of 1 year; subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection, adults and children who are recipients and who are severely disabled; and adults who have not received assistance for at least 6 months. An exemption based on an adult’s requirement to care for a child who is a recipient under the age of 1 year may not be restricted to a maximum number of months in the adult’s lifetime. An individual’s exemption because of severe disability is limited to 12 months unless: the individual applies for Supplemental Security Income; and the application is approved, pending, or on appeal. Assistance for an individual who qualifies for an exemption under this subsection but who voluntarily participates in a work activity may not be reduced or terminated as a result of the participation in the work activity. Assistance for an individual may not be reduced or terminated for noncompliance with the work activity requirement if the individual has good cause under the criteria established by the Secretary. The criteria shall provide that any of the following are sufficient to show good cause: temporary illness or incapacity; court–required appearances or temporary incarceration; domestic violence; a family crisis that threatens normal family functioning, including: experiencing homelessness whereby a family: lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, or shares the housing of other persons due to the loss of housing, economic hardship, or a similar reason; lives in a motel, hotel, trailer park, or camping ground due to a lack of alternative accommodations; lives in an emergency shelter or transitional housing; resides in a primary nighttime residence that is a public or private place not designed for or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings; or lives in a car park, public space, vacant or abandoned building, substandard housing, bus station, train station, or similar setting; a housing crisis, including eviction, foreclosure, or other loss of housing; or receiving a utility disconnection notice or having a utility disconnected; a breakdown in transportation arrangements; a breakdown in child care arrangements or lack of child care for a child or children who are 12 years old or younger; for a single parent caring for a child younger than 6 years old who is unable to obtain child care: the unavailability of appropriate child care within a reasonable distance from the parent’s home or work site; the unavailability or unsuitability of informal child care by a relative or others; or the unavailability or unsuitability of appropriate and affordable child care arrangements; a lack of supportive services identified and agreed on by an individual and a local department; or the failure of a local department to offer or provide a reasonable accommodation to an individual with a disability. In this subsection, “good cause” means that circumstances exist in which cooperation with child support may be against the best interest of the child. The FIP shall determine that an individual has good cause for noncooperation with child support if circumstances exist in which cooperation by the individual with child support may be against the best interest of the child. The FIP may not deny an application or reduce or terminate assistance if an individual has good cause for noncooperation with child support under criteria established by the Secretary. The criteria established by the Secretary shall provide that an individual has good cause for noncooperation if the individual states that: cooperation risks physical or emotional harm to or retaliation against the child or the relative with whom the child resides; the child for whom support is sought was conceived as a result of incest or rape; proceedings for the adoption of the child are pending or under consideration; or cooperation risks discouraging a noncustodial parent of the child from maintaining a relationship with the child or providing emotional or other support. The FIP is responsible for granting good cause to an individual for noncooperation with child support. In the process of granting good cause, a FIP worker at a local department may not contact the noncustodial parent from whom support would be sought. An individual who claims good cause under this subtitle is not required to produce written evidence. The Department may not require third–party verification to prove good cause. An individual may provide an oral or written statement to prove good cause. If an individual provides an oral statement to prove good cause, a FIP worker at a local department shall document the oral statement. If an individual needs assistance, a FIP worker at a local department shall assist the individual in preparing a written statement or documenting an oral statement on a standardized form created by the Department. The FIP may not require a written statement to be notarized or be in any other format that imposes a cost on the individual. During the application and certification process for assistance, the FIP shall: notify all individuals on the availability of child support pass–through and disregard; notify all individuals of the right of the individual to claim good cause to not cooperate with child support, the criteria for good cause, and the time frame and process for requesting good cause; notify all individuals that a FIP worker can provide the individual with assistance in requesting good cause; at a minimum, provide the notice required under this paragraph: in writing on the application for assistance; orally during a phone interview or an in–person interview; and in all written FIP notices about child support compliance or noncompliance; provide an individual with assistance in requesting good cause; and provide an individual with an opportunity to claim good cause. The FIP may not deny an application or terminate assistance if the Child Support Administration determines that an individual has adequate reason for noncooperation with child support. Circumstances beyond the control of an individual that are adequate reasons for noncooperation with child support include: delivery of mail from the Child Support Administration to an incorrect address; natural disaster or civil disorder; critical illness; a family crisis requiring an individual’s full attention; and travel by an individual away from home, both in the period during which the Department mailed notices and during which the Department scheduled appointments. The Child Support Administration shall determine that there is adequate reason for an individual’s noncooperation with child support using the criteria under paragraph (2) of this subsection. An individual may request and receive a determination that there is good cause or adequate reason for noncooperation with child support at any time during the application and certification period. The Department shall inform an individual who does not provide the requested information related to child support that the individual may attest to the lack of information. The Department shall offer assistance with preparing the attestation under this subsection. The Department shall consider an individual who attests to the lack of information to be in cooperation with child support. Subject to the State budget, a legal immigrant is entitled to assistance under this subtitle if the immigrant: meets FIP eligibility requirements under this subtitle and any other requirements imposed by the State; and arrived in the United States before August 22, 1996; or arrived in the United States on or after August 22, 1996 and is not eligible for federally funded cash assistance.