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<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="15-407" title_number="15" title_name="Health Insurance" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Eligibility for Coverage; Continuation and Conversion of Policies">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Dependent child” means a child of the insured who:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>was covered under a group contract as a qualified or eligible dependent of the insured immediately before the death of the insured; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>was born to a qualified secondary beneficiary defined in paragraph (5)(i) of this subsection after the death of the insured.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Group contract” means:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>an insurance contract or policy that is issued or delivered in the State to the employer of the insured by an insurer or nonprofit health service plan and that provides group hospital, medical, or surgical benefits to the employees of the employer on an expense–incurred basis; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a contract between the employer of the insured and a health maintenance organization certified under Title 19, Subtitle 7 of the Health – General Article that provides hospital, medical, or surgical benefits to the employees of the employer.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Insured” means an employee who is a resident of the State and covered under a current or predecessor group contract with the same employer for at least 3 months before death.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Qualified secondary beneficiary” means an individual who is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a beneficiary under the group contract as the spouse of the insured for at least 30 days immediately preceding the death of the insured; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a dependent child of the insured.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Each group contract in force on the date of the death of the insured shall provide continuation coverage in accordance with this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Subject to subsection (c) of this section, if continuation coverage is elected by or on behalf of a qualified secondary beneficiary, the group contract shall provide continuation coverage to the qualified secondary beneficiary after the death of the insured.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>Continuation coverage that is elected by or on behalf of a qualified secondary beneficiary under the group contract shall begin on the date of the death of the insured and end on the earliest of the following:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>18 months after the date of the death of the insured;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the date on which the qualified secondary beneficiary fails to make timely payment of an amount required under subsection (d)(2) of this section;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the date on which the qualified secondary beneficiary becomes eligible for hospital, medical, or surgical benefits under an insured or self–insured group health benefit program or plan, other than the group contract, that is written on an expense–incurred basis or is with a health maintenance organization;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>the date on which the qualified secondary beneficiary becomes entitled to benefits under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>the date on which the qualified secondary beneficiary accepts hospital, medical, or surgical coverage under a nongroup contract or policy that is written on an expense–incurred basis or is with a health maintenance organization;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>the date on which the qualified secondary beneficiary elects to terminate coverage under the group contract;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>the date on which the employer ceases to provide benefits to its employees under a group contract; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>for an individual who is a qualified secondary beneficiary by reason of having been a dependent child, the date on which the individual would no longer be covered under the group contract if the insured had not died.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>Continuation coverage under this section shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>be provided without evidence of insurability or additional waiting periods;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>require the qualified secondary beneficiary to pay to the employer an amount that does not exceed:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the sum of the employer contribution and any contribution that the insured would have been required to pay if the insured had not died; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a reasonable administrative fee that is subject to review and approval by the Commissioner;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>allow the payment of the amount specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection in monthly installments if the qualified secondary beneficiary elects to do so; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>be identical to the coverage offered under the group contract to similarly situated individuals for whom there has not been a death of the insured.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>To elect continuation coverage provided under this section, a qualified secondary beneficiary or authorized representative shall submit a signed election notification form to the insured’s employer during the election period.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The election period for continuation coverage under this section begins on the date of the death of the insured and ends at least 45 days after that date.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Within 14 days after receipt of a request for an election notification form, the employer shall deliver or send by first–class mail the election notification form to the qualified secondary beneficiary or authorized representative.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>Each certificate issued to an insured under a group contract shall include a statement, in a manner and form approved by the Commissioner, that advises the insured of the following:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the availability of continuation coverage under this section;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a summary of the eligibility for and duration of the continuation coverage; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the procedure for making an election to receive continuation coverage if the insured dies.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The Commissioner shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>publish at least annually in the Maryland Register and in a newspaper of general circulation in each county notice that describes the continuation coverage required under this section;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>prescribe by regulation the form and content of the election notification form; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>make election notification forms available to each employer whose employees are covered by a group contract.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>Notice of the availability of continuation coverage under this section shall be provided by:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the Secretary of Health as specified in § 4–217 of the Health – General Article; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>licensed funeral directors as specified in § 7–407 of the Health Occupations Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>An employer that fails to provide notice or an election notification form under this section is not liable to a qualified secondary beneficiary or the insured for benefits that otherwise would have been payable or for other damages that result from the failure to provide the notice or form.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>An employer that terminates continuation coverage after notice or nonpayment of an amount required under subsection (d)(2) of this section by a qualified secondary beneficiary, or an insurer that terminates continuation coverage after notice by the employer, is not liable to a qualified secondary beneficiary for benefits that otherwise would have been payable under this section if the termination:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>is made in good faith;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>is reasonable under the circumstances; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>is not the result of a mutual or material mistake of fact.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>This section does not affect or limit the right of a qualified secondary beneficiary to conversion privileges under a group contract.</text>
  </level>
</section>
