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<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="16-303" title_number="16" title_name="Life Insurance and Annuities" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Maryland Standard Nonforfeiture Law for Life Insurance">
  <level label="a">
    <text>Subject to § 16-304(a) of this subtitle, a policy of life insurance may not be delivered or issued for delivery in the State on or after the operative date of this subtitle unless the policy contains in substance:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>each provision in subsections (b) through (g) of this section; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>corresponding provisions that in the opinion of the Commissioner are at least as favorable to a defaulting or surrendering policyholder as the corresponding minimum requirements in subsections (b) through (g) of this section and that essentially comply with § 16-312 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Each policy shall contain a provision that if a premium payment is in default after premiums have been paid for at least 1 year, on proper request under paragraph (2) of this subsection the insurer will grant:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a paid-up nonforfeiture benefit on a plan specified in the policy of the amount required by this subtitle, effective as of the due date of the premium in default; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>an actuarially equivalent paid-up nonforfeiture benefit that provides a greater amount or longer period of death benefits or a greater amount or earlier payment of any endowment benefits.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The request for a paid-up nonforfeiture benefit must be made to the insurer within 60 days after the due date of the premium in default.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>Each policy shall contain a provision that unless a person entitled to elect another available option within 60 days after the due date of the premium in default makes the election, the specified paid-up nonforfeiture benefit becomes effective.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>Each policy shall contain a provision that on surrender of a policy within 60 days after the due date of a premium in default, instead of a paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, the insurer will pay a cash surrender value as specified in the policy of the amount required by this subtitle after premiums have been paid for at least:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>3 years for ordinary life insurance; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>5 years for industrial life insurance.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>Each policy shall contain a provision that on surrender of a policy within 30 days after the policy anniversary, the insurer will pay a cash surrender value as specified in the policy of the amount required by this subtitle if the policy:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>is paid-up by completion of all premium payments; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>is continued under a paid-up nonforfeiture benefit that became effective on or after:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the third policy anniversary for ordinary life insurance; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the fifth policy anniversary for industrial life insurance.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If a policy provides for unscheduled changes in benefits or premiums on a basis guaranteed by the policy or provides an option for changes in benefits or premiums, other than a change to a new policy, the policy shall contain a statement of the mortality table, interest rate, and method used to calculate cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits available under the policy.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Each policy other than a policy described in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall contain:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>a statement of the mortality table and interest rate used to calculate cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits available under the policy; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>a table that shows any cash surrender value and any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit available under the policy on each policy anniversary during the first 20 years of the policy or, if shorter, the term of the policy.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits shall be calculated on the assumption that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>there are no dividends or paid-up additions credited to the policy; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>there is no indebtedness to the insurer on the policy.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>Each policy shall contain:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a statement that cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits available under the policy are not less than the minimum values and benefits required by this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>an explanation how cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits are altered due to paid-up additions credited to the policy or indebtedness to the insurer on the policy;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>a statement that the method of calculating cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits has been filed with the Commissioner if a detailed statement of the calculation method is not stated in the policy; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>a statement of the method of calculating the cash surrender value and paid-up nonforfeiture benefit available under the policy on any policy anniversary after the last anniversary for which the cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits are shown consecutively in the policy.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
