<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="23-304" title_number="23" title_name="Premium Financing" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Premium Finance Agreements; Charges and Fees">
  <level label="a">
    <text>The finance charge shall be computed:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>on the amount of the entire premium loan advanced, including any taxes or fees that are financed under § 23–301.1 of this subtitle, after subtracting any down payment on the premium loan made by the insured;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>from the inception date of the insurance contract or from the due date of the premium, disregarding any grace period or credit allowed for payment of the premium, through the date when the final installment under the premium finance agreement is payable; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>in an amount not exceeding the sum of 1.15% for each 30 days of the loan, computed in advance.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An insured shall receive a refund of a finance charge that exceeds any amount due under the premium finance agreement if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the insurance contract is canceled; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the insured prepays the loan in full at any time.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The amount of the refund under paragraph (1) of this subsection may be calculated by the actuarial method.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>A finance charge:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>is earned in 30–day increments; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, may be earned on the first day of each 30–day period.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>If a finance charge is earned on the first day of each 30–day period, the premium finance agreement shall contain a notification that the finance charge is earned on the first day of each 30–day period.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A premium finance company may not retain more of the finance charge than is earned under this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>With respect to commercial automobile, fire, or liability insurance only, a finance charge may be imposed on any unpaid principal balance of the loan remaining after all unearned premiums have been returned if the unearned premiums are less than the unpaid principal balance due to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>an audit by the insurer resulting in additional premium;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the application of a minimum premium on a policy;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>an endorsement that is made after a policy is issued and results in additional premium; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>a lawful delay in canceling an insurance policy that is beyond the control of the premium finance company.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a premium finance company may not use the Rule of 78s in computing a finance charge under this section.</text>
  </level>
</section>
