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<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="25-401" title_number="25" title_name="Alternative Market Mechanisms" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Maryland Property Insurance Availability Act">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Association” means the Joint Insurance Association.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Association member” means an insurer that is licensed to write in the State, on a direct basis, essential property insurance or a component of essential property insurance in multi-peril policies.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Essential property insurance” means insurance against direct loss to property from the perils of fire, lightning, removal, explosion, windstorm, hail, smoke, aircraft, vehicles, riot, civil commotion, or vandalism as defined and limited in property insurance forms that the Association files with the Commissioner.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Essential property insurance” does not include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>motor vehicle insurance;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>inland marine insurance; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>insurance on property that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>is used for fabrication, processing, or assembly of products or components of products;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>has an insurable value in excess of $250,000; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>is used in a business that employs at least 25 individuals.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Homeowner’s insurance” means insurance for residential property that provides a combination of coverages including:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>fire;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>extended coverage;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>vandalism and malicious mischief;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>burglary;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>theft; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>personal liability.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Premiums written” means, as computed by the Association, gross direct premiums charged during the second preceding calendar year with respect to property in the State on all policies of essential property insurance and the essential property insurance components of multi-peril policies, less return premiums, dividends paid or credited to policyholders, or the unused or unabsorbed parts of premium deposits.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Premiums written” does not include premiums or parts of premiums relating to risks ceded to the Association.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
