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<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="5-907" title_number="5" title_name="Assets, Liabilities, Reserves, and Investments of Insurers" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Reinsurance">
  <level label="a">
    <text>To enable the Commissioner to determine the sufficiency of the trust fund provided for in § 5–904(e) of this subtitle, the assuming insurer shall report each year to the Commissioner information substantially the same as that required to be reported on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners annual statement form by authorized insurers.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The assuming insurer shall submit to examination of its books and records by the Commissioner and bear the expense of examination.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>Credit for reinsurance may not be granted under this section unless the form of the trust and any amendments to the trust have been approved by:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the insurance regulatory agency of the state where the trust is domiciled; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the insurance regulatory agency of another state who, under the terms of the trust instrument, has accepted principal regulatory oversight of the trust.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The form of the trust and any trust amendments shall be filed with the insurance regulatory agency of each state in which the ceding insurer beneficiaries of the trust are domiciled.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The trust instrument shall provide that contested claims shall be valid and enforceable on the final order of any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>The trust shall vest legal title to its assets in its trustees for the benefit of the assuming insurer’s United States ceding insurers and their assigns and successors in interest.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The trust and the assuming insurer shall be subject to examination as determined by the Commissioner.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>The trust shall remain in effect for as long as the assuming insurer has outstanding obligations due under the reinsurance contracts subject to the trust.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>Not later than February 28 of each year, the trustee of the trust shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>report to the Commissioner in writing the balance of the trust and list the trust’s investments at the preceding year–end; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>certify the date of termination of the trust, if so planned, or certify that the trust will not expire before the following December 31.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies to ceding to a single assuming insurer.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The trust fund shall consist of funds in trust in an amount not less than the assuming insurer’s liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by United States ceding insurers.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, the assuming insurer shall maintain a trusteed surplus of not less than $20,000,000.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Subject to subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph, at any time after the assuming insurer has permanently discontinued underwriting new business secured by the trust for at least 3 full years, the insurance regulatory agency with principal regulatory oversight of the trust may authorize a reduction in the required trusteed surplus, but only after a finding, based on an assessment of the risk, that the new required surplus level is adequate for the protection of United States ceding insurers, policyholders, and claimants in light of reasonably foreseeable adverse loss development.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The risk assessment under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>may involve an actuarial review, including an independent analysis of reserves and cash flows; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>shall consider all material risk factors, including, when applicable, the lines of business involved, the stability of the incurred loss estimates, and the effect of the surplus requirements on the assuming insurer’s liquidity or solvency.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The minimum required trusteed surplus under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may not be reduced to an amount less than 30% of the assuming insurer’s liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by United States ceding insurers covered by the trust.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies to ceding to a group that includes incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>For reinsurance ceded under reinsurance contracts with an inception, amendment, or renewal date on or after January 1, 1993, the trust shall consist of a trusteed account in an amount not less than the respective underwriters’ several liabilities attributable to business ceded by United States domiciled ceding insurers to any underwriter of the group.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>For reinsurance ceded under reinsurance contracts with an inception date on or before December 31, 1992, and not amended or renewed after that date, notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, the trust shall consist of a trusteed account in an amount not less than the respective underwriters’ several insurance and reinsurance liabilities attributable to business written in the United States.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>In addition to these trusts, the group shall maintain in trust a trusteed surplus of which $100,000,000 shall be held jointly for the benefit of the United States domiciled ceding insurers of any member of the group for all years of account.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>The incorporated members of the group:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>may not be engaged in any business other than underwriting as a member of the group; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>shall be subject to the same level of regulation and solvency control by the group’s domiciliary regulator as are the unincorporated members.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Within 90 days after its financial statements are due to be filed with the group’s domiciliary regulator, the group shall provide to the Commissioner:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>an annual certification by the group’s domiciliary regulator of the solvency of each underwriter member; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>if a certification is unavailable, financial statements, prepared by independent public accountants, of each underwriter member of the group.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
