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<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="5-917" title_number="5" title_name="Assets, Liabilities, Reserves, and Investments of Insurers" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Reinsurance">
  <level label="a">
    <text>Credit shall be allowed when reinsurance is ceded to an assuming insurer that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>has its head office or is domiciled in and licensed in a reciprocal jurisdiction;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>has and maintains on an ongoing basis:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>minimum capital and surplus, or its equivalent, calculated according to the methodology of its domiciliary jurisdiction, in an amount to be set forth in regulation; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>if the assuming insurer is an association, including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>minimum capital and surplus equivalents, net of liabilities, calculated according to the methodology applicable in its domiciliary jurisdiction; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>a central fund containing a balance in an amount the Commissioner requires by regulation;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>maintains a minimum solvency or capital ratio, as the Commissioner requires by regulation;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>if the assuming insurer is an association, including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters, maintains a minimum solvency or capital ratio:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>in the reciprocal jurisdiction where the assuming insurer has its head office or is domiciled; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>where it is also licensed;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>agrees and provides adequate assurance to the Commissioner, in a form the Commissioner specifies by regulation, to provide prompt written notice and explanation to the Commissioner:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>if the assuming insurer falls below any minimum requirement set forth in item (2), (3), or, if applicable, (4) of this subsection; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>if any regulatory action is taken against the assuming insurer for serious noncompliance with applicable law;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>consents in writing to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the jurisdiction of the courts of the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the appointment of the Commissioner as agent for service of process; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>if the Commissioner requires, include in the reinsurance agreement the appointment of the Commissioner as agent for service of process;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>consents in writing to pay all final judgments, wherever enforcement is sought, obtained by a ceding insurer or its legal successor, that have been declared enforceable in the jurisdiction where the judgment was obtained;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>agrees to include in each reinsurance agreement a provision requiring the assuming insurer to provide security in an amount equal to 100% of the assuming insurer’s liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded under that agreement if the assuming insurer resists:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>enforcement of a final judgment that is enforceable under the law of the jurisdiction where the judgment was obtained; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a properly enforceable arbitration award, whether obtained by the ceding insurer or by its legal successor on behalf of the ceding insurer’s resolution estate;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>confirms that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the assuming insurer is not participating in any solvent scheme of arrangement that involves the State’s ceding insurers; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>if the assuming insurer enters into a solvent scheme of arrangement:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the assuming insurer agrees to notify the ceding insurer and the Commissioner; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the assuming insurer will provide security in an amount equal to 100% of the assuming insurer’s liabilities to the ceding insurer, in a form consistent with the requirements of §§ 5–908 through 5–911 and 5–914 of this subtitle and as the Commissioner specifies by regulation;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>on request by the Commissioner, provides, on behalf of the assuming insurer and any legal predecessors, documentation to the Commissioner required under regulations the Commissioner adopts;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>maintains a practice of prompt payment of claims under reinsurance agreements, in accordance with regulations the Commissioner adopts; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>has a supervisory authority that confirms to the Commissioner on an annual basis that the assuming insurer complies with the requirements of items (2), (3), and, if applicable, (4) of this subsection:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>as of the immediately preceding December 31; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>at the annual date otherwise statutorily reported to the reciprocal jurisdiction.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commissioner shall timely create and publish a list of reciprocal jurisdictions.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Commissioner’s list shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>include any reciprocal jurisdiction as defined in § 5–901(g)(1) and (2) of this subtitle; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>consider any other reciprocal jurisdiction included on the NAIC list of reciprocal jurisdictions published through the NAIC committee process.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Commissioner may approve a jurisdiction that does not appear on the NAIC list of reciprocal jurisdictions in accordance with regulations the Commissioner adopts.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Commissioner may not remove a jurisdiction that meets the requirements of a reciprocal jurisdiction from the list of reciprocal jurisdictions.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>Except as provided in subsubparagraph 2 of this subparagraph, the Commissioner may remove a jurisdiction from the list of reciprocal jurisdictions on a determination that the jurisdiction no longer meets the requirements of a reciprocal jurisdiction in accordance with a process set forth in regulations the Commissioner adopts.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The Commissioner may not remove from the list of reciprocal jurisdictions a jurisdiction as defined in § 5–901(g)(1) or (2) of this subtitle.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>On removal of a jurisdiction from the list of reciprocal jurisdictions, credit for reinsurance ceded to an assuming insurer that has its home office or is domiciled in that jurisdiction shall be allowed, if otherwise allowed under this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commissioner shall timely create and publish a list of assuming insurers that have satisfied the conditions set forth in this section and to which cessions shall be granted credit in accordance with this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Commissioner may add an assuming insurer to the list under paragraph (1) of this subsection:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>if an NAIC–accredited jurisdiction has added the assuming insurer to a list of assuming insurers; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>if, on initial eligibility, the assuming insurer submits information to the Commissioner:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>as required under subsection (a)(5) through (9) of this section; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>complies with any additional requirements that the Commissioner may impose by regulation, except to the extent that the requirements conflict with an applicable covered agreement.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If the Commissioner determines that an assuming insurer no longer meets one or more of the requirements under this section, the Commissioner may revoke or suspend the eligibility of the assuming insurer for recognition under this subsection in accordance with procedures set forth in regulation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>While an assuming insurer’s eligibility is suspended:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a reinsurance agreement issued, amended, or renewed after the effective date of the suspension may not qualify for credit; but</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>credit may be allowed only to the extent that the assuming insurer’s obligations under the contract are secured in accordance with § 5–914 of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If an assuming insurer’s eligibility is revoked:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>credit for reinsurance may not be granted after the effective date of the revocation with respect to:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>any reinsurance agreements entered into by the assuming insurer after the date of revocation; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>any reinsurance agreements entered into prior to the date of revocation; but</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>credit for reinsurance may be granted to the extent that the assuming insurer’s obligations under the contract are secured in a form acceptable to the Commissioner and consistent with § 5–914 of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>Subject to a legal process of rehabilitation, liquidation, or conservation, the ceding insurer or its representative may seek or obtain an order requiring the assuming insurer to post security for all outstanding liabilities if the court in which proceedings are pending determines the order appropriate.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>Except as expressly prohibited by this subtitle or other law, this section does not limit or alter the capacity of parties to a reinsurance agreement to agree on requirements for security or other terms in that reinsurance agreement.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Credit may be taken under this section:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>only for reinsurance agreements entered into, amended, or renewed on or after the date when the assuming insurer has satisfied the requirements to assume reinsurance under this section; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>only with respect to losses incurred and reserves reported on or after the later of:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the date when the assuming insurer has met all eligibility requirements under subsection (a) of this section; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the effective date of the new reinsurance agreement, amendment, or renewal.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If credit is not available under this section, this section does not alter or impair a ceding insurer’s right to take credit for reinsurance if the reinsurance qualifies for credit under another provision of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Except as allowed by the terms of the agreement, this section does not authorize an assuming insurer to withdraw or reduce the security provided under any reinsurance agreement.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>This section does not limit or in any way alter the capacity of parties to any reinsurance agreement to renegotiate the agreement.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This section does not preclude an assuming insurer from providing the Commissioner with information on a voluntary basis.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Subsection (a)(6) of this section does not limit or alter the capacity of parties to a reinsurance agreement to agree to alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, except to the extent those agreements are unenforceable under insolvency or delinquency laws.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
