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<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="8-208" title_number="8" title_name="Entities That Act as Insurers" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Managing General Agents">
  <level label="a">
    <text>A managing general agent may not place business with an insurer or maintain loss reserves from which claims against an insurer may be paid unless a written contract is in force between the managing general agent and insurer.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>At a minimum, the contract shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>state the responsibilities of each party and specify the division of responsibilities for shared functions;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>provide that the insurer may:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>terminate the contract for cause on written notice to the managing general agent; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>suspend the managing general agent’s underwriting authority during a dispute about the termination;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>require the managing general agent to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>give accounts to the insurer detailing all transactions; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>remit to the insurer at least monthly all money due under the contract;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>require that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>all money collected for the account of the insurer be held by the managing general agent in a fiduciary capacity in a federally insured financial institution; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>all payments for the insurer be made from this account;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>prohibit the managing general agent from keeping more than 3 months’ estimated claims payments and allocated loss adjustment expenses;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>require the managing general agent to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>keep separate records of business written for the insurer; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>allow the insurer and the Commissioner to have access to those records;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>require the managing general agent to keep all books, records, and accounts in a form acceptable to the Commissioner;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>prohibit the managing general agent from wholly or partly assigning the contract;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>state appropriate underwriting guidelines, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>maximum annual volume of premiums;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>types or classifications of risks that may be written;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>maximum limits of liability;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>applicable exclusions;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>territorial limitations;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>provisions for cancellation of policies; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>maximum periods of policies;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>subject to all applicable laws about policy cancellation and nonrenewal, grant the insurer the right to cancel or nonrenew any policy underwritten by the managing general agent;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>require the managing general agent, when conducting business or entering into contracts on behalf of or for the benefit of the insurer, to comply with all applicable insurance laws and regulations; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>address the timely transmission of data for any electronic claims files.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the contract provides for a sharing of profits by the managing general agent; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the managing general agent has the authority to determine the amount of interim profits by establishing loss reserves, controlling claims payments, or any other method.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Interim profits may not be paid to a managing general agent subject to this subsection:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>until:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>at least 1 year after the profits are earned, for property insurance business; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>at least 5 years after the profits are earned, for casualty insurance business; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>until the profits have been verified by the insurer under § 8-210 of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>If the contract allows the managing general agent to settle claims for the insurer:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the managing general agent shall report all claims to the insurer in a timely manner;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the managing general agent shall give to the insurer a copy of any claim file that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is requested by the insurer;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>involves a coverage dispute;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>potentially exceeds the managing general agent’s settlement authority;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>remains open for more than 6 months after the date the managing general agent receives the claim; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>is settled in an amount of more than $500;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the insurer may:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>terminate for cause any settlement authority granted to the managing general agent if the insurer gives the managing general agent 30 days’ notice of the termination; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>suspend the settlement authority during a dispute about the cause for termination; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>all claims files are property of the insurer except, if the Commissioner obtains an order of liquidation, rehabilitation, reorganization, or conservation against an insurer, the claims files become the property of the person appointed liquidator, rehabilitator, conservator, or receiver.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
