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<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="8-402" title_number="8" title_name="Entities That Act as Insurers" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Fraternal Benefit Societies">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An incorporated society, order, or supreme lodge without capital stock is deemed to be a fraternal benefit society if it:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is conducted solely for the benefit of its members and their beneficiaries;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is not conducted for profit;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>is operated on a lodge system with ritualistic form of work;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>has a representative form of government; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>provides for benefits to be paid in accordance with this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>An incorporated or unincorporated society, order, or supreme lodge without capital stock that is exempted under § 8-404(a)(2) of this subtitle is deemed to be a fraternal benefit society.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>A society is deemed to be operating on a lodge system if it operates under a system by which the society:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>has a supreme legislative or governing body and subordinate lodges or branches, by whatever name known;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>by its laws, requires the subordinate lodges or branches to hold regular meetings at least once each month in furtherance of the purposes of the society; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>elects, initiates, or admits members in accordance with its laws, rituals, and rules.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>A society is deemed to have a representative form of government if:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>the society provides in its laws for a supreme legislative or governing body composed of:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>representatives elected by the members of the society or by delegates elected directly or indirectly by the members; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>any other individuals required by the laws of the society;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>election of delegates may be accomplished by mail;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the elected representatives of the society:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>are a majority of the supreme legislative or governing body;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>have at least two-thirds of the votes; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>have at least the number of votes required to amend the laws of the society;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>at least once every 4 years:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the supreme legislative or governing body of the society meets; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>officers, representatives, or delegates of the society are elected;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>each insured member is eligible for election to act or serve as a delegate to the meeting;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>the society has a board of directors that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>is responsible for the management of the affairs of the society between meetings of the supreme legislative or governing body;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>is subject to control by the supreme legislative or governing body;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>except when a vacancy is filled between meetings of the supreme legislative or governing body, is elected by the supreme legislative or governing body; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>has powers and duties delegated by the laws of the society;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>the officers of the society are elected by the supreme legislative or governing body or by the board of directors; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>the members, officers, representatives, or delegates of the society may not vote by proxy; or</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>the society provides in its laws for a supreme legislative or governing body composed of:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>a board composed of individuals elected by the members, either directly or by their representatives in intermediate assemblies; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>any other individuals required by the laws of the society;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>election of the board may be accomplished by mail;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the term of an elected board member may not exceed 4 years;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the individuals elected to the board:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>are a majority of the board; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>have at least the number of votes required to amend the laws of the society;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>vacancies on the board between elections are filled as prescribed by the laws of the society;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>an individual filling the unexpired term of an elected board member is considered to be an elected member; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>the board meets at least quarterly to conduct the business of the society.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
