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<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="8-515" title_number="8" title_name="Entities That Act as Insurers" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Reinsurance Intermediaries">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A person may not act as a reinsurance manager for a reinsurer without a written contract that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>states the responsibilities of the reinsurance manager and the reinsurer; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is approved by the board of directors of the reinsurer.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A reinsurance manager may not assign the contract required under this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>At least 30 days before a reinsurer assumes or cedes business through a reinsurance manager, a copy of the contract required under this section shall be filed with the Commissioner for approval.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The contract required by this section:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>shall state the rates, terms, and purposes of commissions, charges, and other fees that the reinsurance manager may impose against the reinsurer; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>shall provide that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the reinsurer shall have reasonable access to and the right to copy all accounts and records maintained by the reinsurance manager that relate to business transactions with the reinsurer;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the reinsurance manager shall maintain accounts and records in a form usable by the reinsurer;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the reinsurance manager may not retain for more than 3 months estimated claims payments and allocated loss adjustment expenses;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the reinsurer may:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>terminate the contract for cause on written notice to the reinsurance manager; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>suspend immediately the authority of the reinsurance manager to assume or cede business during the pendency of a dispute about the termination of the contract; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>the reinsurance manager shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>render accounts to the reinsurer detailing all material transactions, including information necessary to support the commissions, charges, and other fees received by or owed to the reinsurance manager;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>remit to the reinsurer at least monthly all funds due under the contract;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>hold in a fiduciary capacity in a qualified financial institution all funds collected for the account of the reinsurer;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>keep a separate bank account for each reinsurer that the reinsurance manager represents;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>comply with the written underwriting and rating standards established by the authorized insurer for the acceptance, rejection, or cession of all risks;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>provide annually to the reinsurer a statement of the reinsurance manager’s financial condition prepared by an independent certified accountant; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>disclose to the reinsurer any relationship of the reinsurance manager with an authorized insurer before ceding or assuming business with the authorized insurer in accordance with the reinsurance contract.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If the contract required by this section allows the reinsurance manager to settle claims for the reinsurer:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>all claims shall be reported to the reinsurer in a timely manner;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the reinsurance manager shall provide the reinsurer with a copy of each claim file that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>is requested by the reinsurer;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>involves a coverage dispute;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>may exceed the reinsurance manager’s settlement authority;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>remains open for more than 6 months after the date the reinsurance manager receives the claim;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>has the potential to exceed the lesser of an amount determined by the Commissioner or a limit set by the reinsurer; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>is closed by payment of the lesser of the amount determined by the Commissioner or the limit set by the reinsurer;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>the settlement authority granted to a reinsurance manager under the contract may be terminated for cause on 30 days’ notice from the reinsurer to the reinsurance manager or on termination of the contract; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the reinsurer may suspend the settlement authority of the reinsurance manager during the pendency of a dispute about the cause for termination;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, all claim files are joint property of the reinsurer and reinsurance manager; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>the reinsurer shall have reasonable access to and the right to copy the claim files on a timely basis.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If the Commissioner obtains an order of liquidation, rehabilitation, reorganization, or conservation against a reinsurer, the files become the sole property of the liquidator, rehabilitator, conservator, or receiver.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>If the contract required by this section allows a sharing of interim profits by the reinsurance manager, the interim profits may not be paid until:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>1 year after the end of each underwriting period for property insurance business;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>5 years after the end of each underwriting period for casualty insurance business; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>a longer period that the Commissioner sets for a specific line of insurance; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the adequacy of reserves on remaining claims is verified as provided in § 8-520(a)(3) of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
