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<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="9-201" title_number="9" title_name="Impaired Entities" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Liquidation, Rehabilitation, Reorganization, and Conservation">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Ancillary state” means a state other than a domiciliary state.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Creditor” means a person with a claim against an impaired insurer.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Delinquency proceeding” means a proceeding under this subtitle to liquidate, rehabilitate, reorganize, or conserve an insurer or other entity subject to this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Domiciliary state” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the state in which an insurer is incorporated or organized; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the state of entry of an alien insurer.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Federal home loan bank” means a federal home loan bank established under the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, 12 U.S.C. §§ 1421 through 1449.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Foreign country” means territory outside of any state.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“General assets” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>all property that is not specifically mortgaged, pledged, deposited, or otherwise encumbered for the security or benefit of specified persons or a limited class of persons;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>to the extent that property of an insurer is specifically encumbered, the amount of the property or its proceeds that exceeds the amount necessary to discharge the encumbrance; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>assets held in trust and assets held on deposit for the security or benefit of all policyholders and creditors in the United States.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Impaired insurer” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a stock insurer whose assets, less all liabilities and required reserves, do not equal or exceed the capital stock and surplus required for authority to engage in insurance business as a stock insurer;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a mutual insurer, reciprocal insurer, dental plan organization, or nonprofit health service plan whose assets, less liabilities and required reserves, do not equal or exceed the minimum surplus required under this article for authority to engage in insurance business as a mutual insurer, reciprocal insurer, dental plan organization, or nonprofit health service plan; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>as determined by the Commissioner, an insurer that does not have the financial ability to pay an obligation within 30 days after it becomes due.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Insurance business” includes any of the acts of an insurance business specified in § 4–205 of this article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Insurer–member” means an insurer that is a member of a federal home loan bank.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Receiver” includes a conservator, rehabilitator, and liquidator.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Reciprocal state” means a state other than this State in which the substance and effect of the provisions of this subtitle are in force, including the requirement that the Commissioner or equivalent insurance supervisory official be the receiver of an insurer subject to a delinquency proceeding and a provision for avoidance of fraudulent conveyances and preferential transfers.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Secured claim” means a claim that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is secured by mortgage, trust deed, pledge, deposit as security, escrow, or otherwise; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>has become a lien on specific assets through judicial process.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Secured claim” does not include a special deposit claim or a claim against general assets.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Special deposit claim” means a claim secured by a deposit required by law for the security or benefit of a limited class of persons.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Special deposit claim” does not include a claim against general assets.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, “state” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>When capitalized, “State” means Maryland.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <text>“Transfer” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the sale or other direct or indirect disposition of property or an interest in property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the fixing of a lien on property or an interest in property; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the retention of a security title to property delivered to a debtor.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
