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<section article="gin" article_name="Insurance" number="9-225" title_number="9" title_name="Impaired Entities" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Liquidation, Rehabilitation, Reorganization, and Conservation">
  <level label="a">
    <text>Within 3 years after the date of the issuance of an order of rehabilitation or liquidation of a domestic mutual insurer or domestic reciprocal insurer, the Commissioner may file with the court:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a petition for assessment; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a report that states:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the reasonable value of the assets of the mutual insurer or reciprocal insurer;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the liabilities of the mutual insurer or reciprocal insurer to the extent determined by the Commissioner at the time of the report;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>as provided in § 3-111 of this article, the aggregate amount of any assessment that the Commissioner considers reasonably necessary to pay in full:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>all claims;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the costs and expenses of the collection of assessments; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>the costs and expenses of the delinquency proceeding; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>any other information about the affairs or the property of the mutual insurer or reciprocal insurer that the Commissioner considers material.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>On the filing and reading of the report and petition specified in subsection (a) of this section, the court ex parte may order the Commissioner to assess all members or subscribers of the mutual insurer or reciprocal insurer who may be subject to assessment, in an aggregate amount as the court finds reasonably necessary to pay in full:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>all valid claims that are timely filed and proved in the delinquency proceeding;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the costs and expenses of imposing and collecting the assessments; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the costs and expenses of the delinquency proceeding.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The order shall require the Commissioner to assess each member or subscriber for the member’s or subscriber’s proportion of the aggregate assessment in accordance with a reasonable classification of the members or subscribers and a formula made by the Commissioner and approved by the court.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The court may order an additional assessment on all members or subscribers who may be subject to assessment on the filing and reading of an amendment or supplement to the report and petition specified in subsection (a) of this section if the amendment or supplement is filed within 3 years after the date of issuance of the order of rehabilitation or liquidation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>After issuance of an order under this subsection, the Commissioner shall assess each member or subscriber in accordance with the order.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The total of all assessments against a member or subscriber with respect to a policy, whether imposed under this subtitle or another provision of this article:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>may not be more than as specified in the policy of the member or subscriber; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>shall be as limited under this article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>An assessment may not be imposed against a member or subscriber with respect to a nonassessable policy that is issued in accordance with this article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The assessment of a member or subscriber is presumed correct if made by the Commissioner in accordance with a court order that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>fixes the aggregate amount of the assessment against all members or subscribers; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>approves the classification and formula made by the Commissioner under subsection (b) of this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commissioner shall mail, or send by electronic means in accordance with § 2–116 of this article, to each member or subscriber at the last address of record with the insurer a notice that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>states the amount of the assessment to be paid by the member or subscriber;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>specifies when the assessment should be paid; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>requires payment not less than 20 days after the Commissioner mails the notice.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>In a proceeding to collect an assessment, it is not a defense that a member or subscriber failed to receive the notice or failed to receive the notice within the time specified in the notice for payment of the assessment.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If a member or subscriber fails to pay the assessment within the period specified in the notice, the Commissioner may obtain an order in the delinquency proceeding that requires the member or subscriber to show cause at a time and place fixed by the court why judgment for the amount of the assessment and all costs should not be entered against the member or subscriber.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A copy of the order and petition for assessment shall be served on the member or subscriber within the time and in the manner designated in the order.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>After service of a copy of the order and petition is made on the member or subscriber:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>if the member or subscriber fails to appear at the time and place specified in the order, the court shall enter judgment against the member or subscriber as requested in the petition; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>if the member or subscriber appears in the manner and form required by law in response to the order, the court shall hear and determine the matter and enter judgment.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>The Commissioner may collect the assessment through any other lawful means.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
