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<section article="gle" article_name="Labor and Employment" number="3-1103" title_number="3" title_name="Employment Standards and Conditions" subtitle_number="11" subtitle_name="Lien for Unpaid Wages">
  <level label="a">
    <text>An employer may dispute a lien for unpaid wages by filing a complaint in the circuit court for the county where property of an employer is located.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>A complaint filed under this section shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>be filed within 30 days after notice is served on the employer; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the name of the employer that owes the employee the wages and the name of the employee to whom the wages are owed;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a copy of the notice to establish a lien for unpaid wages served on the employer under § 3–1102 of this subtitle;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>a statement of any defense to the lien for unpaid wages; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>an affidavit containing a statement of facts that support any defenses raised.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The employer or employee may request an evidentiary hearing.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>If an employer files a complaint, the circuit court shall determine whether to issue an order establishing a lien for unpaid wages:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>within 45 days after the date on which the complaint was filed; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>based on a preponderance of the evidence in which the employee has the burden of proof to establish the lien for unpaid wages.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If a circuit court issues an order to establish a lien for unpaid wages, the employee is entitled to court costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If a circuit court determines the effort to establish a lien for unpaid wages to have been frivolous or made in bad faith, the court may award court costs and reasonable attorney’s fees to an employer.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
