<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="gle" article_name="Labor and Employment" number="3-1309" title_number="3" title_name="Employment Standards and Conditions" subtitle_number="13" subtitle_name="Healthy Working Families Act">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this section, “adverse action” includes:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>discharge;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>demotion;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>threatening the employee with discharge or demotion; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>any other retaliatory action that results in a change to the terms or conditions of employment that would dissuade a reasonable employee from exercising a right under this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>A person may not interfere with the exercise of or the attempt to exercise any right given under this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>An employer may not:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>take adverse action or discriminate against an employee because the employee exercises in good faith the rights protected under this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>interfere with, restrain, or deny the exercise by an employee of any right provided for under this subtitle; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>apply an absence control policy that includes earned sick and safe leave absences as an absence that may lead to or result in an adverse action being taken against an employee.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The protections afforded under this subtitle shall apply to an employee who mistakenly, but in good faith, alleges a violation of this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
</section>
