An employer may not: willfully violate any provision of this subtitle; refuse entry to the Commissioner or an authorized representative of the Commissioner into a place of employment that the Commissioner is authorized under this subtitle to inspect; or violate § 3–304.2 of this subtitle. The Commissioner may bring an action for injunctive relief and damages against a person who violates subsection (a)(1) of this section. Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, an employer who violates any provision of subsection (a)(2) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $300. This paragraph does not apply to a violation of § 3–304.2 of this subtitle. If an employer is found to have violated this subtitle two or more times within a 3–year period, the Commissioner or a court may require the employer to pay a civil penalty equal to 10% of the amount of damages owed by the employer. Each civil penalty assessed under this paragraph shall be paid to the General Fund of the State to offset the cost of enforcing this subtitle. If the Commissioner determines that an employer has violated § 3–304.2 of this subtitle, the Commissioner: shall issue an order compelling compliance; and may, in the Commissioner’s discretion: for a first violation, issue a letter to the employer compelling compliance; for a second violation, assess a civil penalty of up to $300 for each employee or applicant for employment for whom the employer is not in compliance; or for each subsequent violation, assess a civil penalty of up to $600 for each employee or applicant for employment for whom the employer is not in compliance if the violation occurred within 3 years after a previous determination that a violation had occurred. In determining the amount of the penalty, if assessed, the Commissioner shall consider: the gravity of the violation; the size of the employer’s business; the employer’s good faith; and the employer’s history of violations under this subtitle. If the Commissioner assesses a penalty under paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection, the penalty shall be subject to the notice and hearing requirements of Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article.