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<section article="gle" article_name="Labor and Employment" number="3-901" title_number="3" title_name="Employment Standards and Conditions" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Workplace Fraud">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Construction services” includes the following services provided in connection with real property:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>building;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>reconstructing;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>improving;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>enlarging;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>painting;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>altering;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>maintaining; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>repairing.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Employer” means any person that employs an individual in the State.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Exempt person” means an individual who:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>performs services in a personal capacity and employs no individuals other than:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a spouse of the exempt person;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>children of the exempt person; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>parents of the exempt person;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>performs services free from direction and control over the means and manner of providing the services, subject only to the right of the person or entity for whom services are provided to specify the desired result;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>furnishes the tools and equipment necessary to provide the service;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>operates a business that is considered inseparable from the individual for purposes of taxes, profits, and liabilities:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>in which the individual:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>owns all of the assets and profits of the business; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>has sole, unlimited, personal liability for all of the debts and liabilities of the business, unless the business is organized as a single–owned corporate entity, to which sole, unlimited personal liability does not apply; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>for which:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the individual does not pay taxes for the business separately but reports business income and losses on the individual’s personal tax return; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>if the business is organized as a corporate entity and the individual otherwise qualifies as an exempt person under this subsection, the individual files a separate federal informational tax return for the entity as required by law;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>exercises complete control over the management and operations of the business; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>exercises the right and opportunity on a continuing basis to perform the services of the business for multiple entities at the individual’s sole choice and discretion.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Knowingly” means having actual knowledge, deliberate ignorance, or reckless disregard for the truth.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Landscaping services” includes the following services:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>garden maintenance and planting;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>lawn care including fertilizing, mowing, mulching, seeding, and spraying;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>seeding and mowing of highway strips;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>sod laying;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>turf installation, except artificial;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>ornamental bush planting, pruning, bracing, spraying, and removal; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>ornamental tree planting, pruning, bracing, spraying, and removal.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Place of business” means the office or headquarters of the employer.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Place of business” does not include a work site at which the employer has been contracted to perform services.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Public body” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the State;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a unit of State government or an instrumentality of the State; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>any political subdivision, agency, person, or entity that is a party to a contract for which 50% or more of the money used is State money.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
