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<section article="gle" article_name="Labor and Employment" number="4-311" title_number="4" title_name="Bargaining Representatives; Labor Disputes" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Injunctions">
  <text>The General Assembly finds that a procedure that allows a plaintiff to obtain sweeping injunctive relief without giving to each defendant notice of and a hearing based wholly or partly on examination and cross-examination of witnesses in open court, rather than on affidavits alone, is peculiarly subject to abuse in later litigation because:</text>
  <level label="1">
    <text>injunctive relief necessarily alters, rather than maintains, the status quo;</text>
  </level>
  <level label="2">
    <text>determination of issues of veracity and of probability of fact from affidavits of the opposing parties that are contradictory and, under the circumstances, untrustworthy rather than from oral examination in open court is subject to grave error;</text>
  </level>
  <level label="3">
    <text>erroneous issuance of injunctive relief usually is irreparable to the defendant; and</text>
  </level>
  <level label="4">
    <text>delay incident to appeals frequently makes ultimate correction of error unavailing in a particular case.</text>
  </level>
</section>
