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<section article="gle" article_name="Labor and Employment" number="5-101" title_number="5" title_name="Occupational Safety and Health" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Labor and Industry.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Employee” means, except as provided in § 5–401 of this title, an individual whom an employer employs, for a wage or other compensation, in the business of the employer.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Employee” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>an individual whom a public body employs;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>an individual who is licensed as a taxicab driver and leases or rents a taxicab from a person who operates or owns a taxicab business in Baltimore City;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>an individual who is employed for part–time or temporary help by a public body or person who engages in a business that directly employs individuals to provide part–time or temporary help to another public body or person; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>an individual who performs work for a public body or person to whom the individual is provided by another public body or person who engages in a business that directly employs individuals to provide part–time or temporary help.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Employer” means:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>except as provided in § 5–401 of this title, a person who is engaged in commerce, industry, trade, or other business in the State and employs at least one employee in that business; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a public body.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Employer” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a person who operates or owns a taxicab business in Baltimore City and leases or rents a taxicab to a licensed taxicab driver, to provide services to the public;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a public body or person who engages in a business that directly employs individuals to provide part–time or temporary help to another public body or person; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>a public body or person who contracts directly with another public body or person who engages in a business that directly employs individuals to provide part–time or temporary help to another public body or person.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Occupational safety and health standard” means a regulation that requires:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a condition that is reasonably appropriate or necessary to make employment and places of employment safe and healthful; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the adoption or use of a means, method, operation, practice, or process that is reasonably appropriate or necessary to make employment and places of employment safe and healthful.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Person” includes a successor.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Place of employment” means a place in or about which an employee is allowed to work.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Public body” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a governmental unit;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a public or quasi–public corporation of the State;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>a school district in the State or any unit of the district; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>a special district in the State or any unit of the district.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Workplace violence” means an act of violence or a threat of violence that occurs at a place of employment and that is not a lawful act of self–defense or defense of another person.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Workplace violence” includes, regardless of whether the employee is physically or psychologically injured:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>using or threatening to use physical force against an employee; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>an incident involving the use of or threatening the use of a firearm or other dangerous weapon.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
