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<section article="gle" article_name="Labor and Employment" number="5-102" title_number="5" title_name="Occupational Safety and Health" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>The General Assembly finds that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>personal injuries and illnesses that arise out of conditions of employment substantially burden employers and employees in terms of lost production, medical expenses, disability compensation payments, and lost wages;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the prevention of these injuries and illnesses is in the best interest and welfare of the people and the State; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>public bodies should be leaders in creating and maintaining safe and healthy workplaces.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The purposes of this title are to ensure, to the extent practicable, that each working individual in the State has working conditions that are safe and healthful and to preserve human resources by:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>providing that employers and employees have separate but dependent responsibilities and rights with respect to making working conditions safe and healthful;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>providing for the development and adoption of occupational safety and health standards, including standards that address workplace violence;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>providing for training and other education of personnel so that occupational safety and health standards are administered fairly and efficiently;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>providing an effective compliance and enforcement program under this title;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>encouraging employers and employees to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>reduce the number of occupational health and safety hazards at their places of employment; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>create or improve programs to make working conditions safe and healthful;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>encouraging joint efforts of labor and management to reduce diseases and injuries that arise out of employment;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>building on advances already made through the initiatives of employers and employees to make working conditions safe and healthful;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>developing innovative approaches, methods, and techniques to deal with occupational safety and health problems;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>providing for research in the field of occupational safety and health;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>conducting research on occupational health problems, including research to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>identify causal connections between diseases and work in environmental conditions; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>explore ways to discover latent diseases;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>providing medical criteria to ensure, to the extent practicable, that work does not diminish the functional capacity, health, or life expectancy of an employee;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>providing for reporting procedures on occupational safety and health that are appropriate to help to achieve the purposes of this title and to describe accurately the nature of occupational safety and health problems;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="13">
      <text>providing for the dissemination of information about health and safety hazards posed by toxic and hazardous substances to which workers are exposed;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="14">
      <text>requiring employers to educate employees who work with hazardous substances about the hazards of the substances and about safe procedures;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="15">
      <text>requiring employers to give information to public bodies that are charged with fire protection, to protect the health and safety of firefighters and the public;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="16">
      <text>providing information and incentives for employers and employees to make ridesharing arrangements; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="17">
      <text>making workplaces of public bodies safer and more healthful by requiring:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>public bodies to create or improve programs and plans related to workplace violence;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>that workplaces of public bodies be inspected regularly; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>that workplaces of public bodies be maintained so that employees are provided places of employment that are safe, healthy, and productive over the course of their careers.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
