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<section article="gle" article_name="Labor and Employment" number="8.3-905" title_number="8.3" title_name="Family and Medical Leave Insurance Program" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Prohibited Acts; Penalties">
  <level label="a">
    <text>If an employee or the Department believes that an employer, a self–employed individual, or an insurer has violated this title or regulations adopted by the Department under this title, the employee or the Department may file a written complaint with the Secretary’s designee.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Within 90 days after the receipt of a written complaint, the Secretary’s designee shall conduct an investigation and attempt to resolve the issue informally through mediation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>If the Secretary’s designee is unable to resolve an issue through mediation during the period stated in paragraph (1) of this subsection and the Secretary’s designee determines that an employer has violated this subtitle, the Secretary’s designee shall issue an order.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An order issued under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>shall describe the violation;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>shall direct, if appropriate, the recovery of lost wages and damages equal to the amount of wages, salary, employment benefits, or other compensation denied or lost, and any actual economic damages;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>may, in the Secretary’s discretion, seek reinstatement or the hiring of employees with or without back pay; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>may, in the discretion of the Secretary’s designee, assess a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for each employee for whom the employer is not in compliance with this title.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The actions taken under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection are subject to the hearing and notice requirements of Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Within 30 days after the Secretary issues an order, an employer shall comply with the order.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If an employer does not comply with an order within the time period stated in paragraph (1) of this subsection:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the Secretary may:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>with the written consent of the employee, ask the Attorney General to bring an action on behalf of the employee in the county where the employer is located; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>bring an action to enforce the order for the civil penalty in the county where the employer is located; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>within 3 years after the date of the order, an employee may bring a civil action to enforce the order in the county where the employer is located.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If an employee prevails in an action brought under paragraph (2)(ii) of this subsection to enforce an order, the court may award:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>three times the value of the employee’s lost wages and damages equal to the amount of wages, salary, employment benefits, or other compensation denied or lost;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>punitive damages in an amount to be determined by the court;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>reasonable counsel fees and other costs;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>injunctive relief, if appropriate; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>any other relief that the court deems appropriate.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
