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<section article="gle" article_name="Labor and Employment" number="9-404" title_number="9" title_name="Workers' Compensation" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Insurance Coverage">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commission shall adopt regulations:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>setting procedures and other requirements for a governmental self–insurance group to establish joint self–insurance coverage; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>establishing guidelines to govern the investment of surplus money not needed to meet current obligations in a manner that will ensure solvency of the Fund and timely payment of claims.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Notwithstanding the local government guidelines set forth in §§ 17–101 and 17–102 of the Local Government Article, the guidelines required by paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>state the types of investment in which money may be invested;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>include guidance for the prudent investment of money based on claim experience, cash flow projections, income, liquidity, investment ratings, and risk;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>authorize investments of money in equities, provided that investments do not exceed 30 percent of the surplus money;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>provide that money not invested in equities shall be invested in accordance with §§ 17–101 and 17–102 of the Local Government Article; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>prohibit borrowing of funds for the express purpose of investing those funds.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a governmental self–insurance group may be formed by any combination of:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>counties;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>municipal corporations;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>boards of education; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>community colleges.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A board of education or a community college may not participate in a governmental self–insurance group unless its participation is approved by its county governing body.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>Subject to the approval of the Commission, a county that participates in a governmental self–insurance group may include in the coverage:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>any unit created or funded by the county; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>regardless of funding:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the board of education of the county;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a community college in the county;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>a regional community college in the county;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>a housing agency of the county created under Division II of the Housing and Community Development Article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>a municipal corporation in the county;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>a multicounty unit that operates in the county; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>a revenue authority in the county created by the State.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A governmental self–insurance group shall get a certificate of authority from the Commission before the governmental self–insurance group may self–insure.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>To qualify for a certificate under this subsection, a governmental self–insurance group shall satisfy the Commission that the governmental self–insurance group:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is financially able to pay compensation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>will have annual gross premiums of at least $250,000; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>meets each other requirement under this section, § 9–403 of this subtitle, or a regulation of the Commission.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Commission shall issue a certificate of authority to each governmental self–insurance group that meets the requirements of paragraph (2) of this subsection.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>At any time, the Commission may require a governmental self–insurance group to secure payment of compensation by depositing with the Commission security:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>in a form accepted by a circuit court for investment of trust money; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>in the amount set by the Commission.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>On application and subject to paragraph (3) of this subsection, the Commission shall return security that a governmental self–insurance group has deposited under this subsection if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the members of the governmental self–insurance group cease to be subject to this title or secure compensation through an authorized insurer; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the governmental self–insurance group has not been liable on a claim for compensation during the 5 years immediately after the day on which the event described in item (i) of this paragraph occurred.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>After reviewing the application and before returning security to a governmental self–insurance group, the Commission may require the governmental self–insurance group to submit to the Commission an indemnity bond in an amount equal to the value of the security.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>Each governmental self–insurance group to which the Commission issues a certificate of authority shall have excess insurance in the amount set by the Commission.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Each governmental self–insurance group shall have in the State an office run by a competent individual who handles all of the workers’ compensation work in the State for the governmental self–insurance group.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Each governmental self–insurance group shall establish a toll–free telephone number through which an employee or claimant, or a representative of an employee or claimant, may make direct telephone inquiries during regular business hours.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Commission may assess a fine not exceeding $1,000 on a governmental self–insurance group that does not comply with this subsection.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>The Commission shall provide for advance premium discounts that are competitive with private insurance advance premium discounts.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>To be informed of the continuing financial responsibility of each governmental self–insurance group, the Commission:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>shall require each governmental self–insurance group to submit a report at least once each year; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>may examine the governmental self–insurance group under oath and make other examination of the business of the governmental self–insurance group.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Each year, the Commission shall assess each governmental self–insurance group an amount not exceeding $1,500 to be used for actuarial studies and audits.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commission shall revoke the approval of a governmental self–insurance group to self–insure under this section if the governmental self–insurance group:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>fails to deposit securities with or submit a bond to the Commission in accordance with subsection (e) of this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>fails to submit satisfactory reports to the Commission in accordance with subsection (i)(1)(i) of this section; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>otherwise fails to satisfy the Commission that it is financially able to self–insure.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Whenever the Commission revokes approval for a governmental self–insurance group to self–insure under this section, the members of the governmental self–insurance group immediately shall secure compensation through an authorized insurer.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If a member of a governmental self–insurance group fails to secure compensation as required by paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Commission shall order the member of the governmental self–insurance group to secure compensation through an authorized insurer.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>If a governmental self–insurance group becomes insolvent, the Uninsured Employers’ Fund shall pay the outstanding obligations of the governmental self–insurance group for compensation.</text>
  </level>
</section>
