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<section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="10-324" title_number="10" title_name="Express Powers Act" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Express Powers of Charter Counties and Code Counties">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A county may enact local laws relating to zoning and planning to protect and promote public safety, health, morals, and welfare, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>except as provided in § 10–305 of this subtitle, providing for the right to seek review in the circuit court of any matter arising under any local planning or zoning law; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>establishing a program for the transfer of development rights.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A county may provide that a violation of a zoning law or regulation enacted under this section is a civil zoning violation, enforceable as provided under Title 11, Subtitle 2 of the Land Use Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Any decision of the circuit court under paragraph (1)(i) of this subsection may be appealed to the Appellate Court of Maryland.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>It is the policy of the State that the orderly development and use of land and structures requires comprehensive regulation through implementation of planning and zoning controls.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>It is the policy of the State that planning and zoning controls shall be implemented by local government.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>To achieve the public purposes of this regulatory scheme, the General Assembly recognizes that local government action will displace or limit economic competition by owners and users of property.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>It is the policy of the State that competition and enterprise shall be so displaced or limited for the attainment of the purposes of the State policy for implementing planning and zoning controls as provided by public local law and public general law.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>Subsection (b) of this section does not:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>grant to the county powers in any substantive area not otherwise granted to the county by other public general law or public local law;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>restrict the county from exercising any power granted to the county by other public general law, public local law, or otherwise;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>authorize the county or its officers to engage in any activity that is beyond their power under other public general law, public local law, or otherwise; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>preempt or supersede the regulatory authority of any unit of State government under any public general law.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
