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<section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="12-806" title_number="12" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Generally" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Public Safety">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Alarm system contractor” means a person who installs, maintains, monitors, alters, or services an alarm system.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>“Alarm user” means a person in control of an alarm system in, on, or around any building, structure, facility, or site.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Alarm user” includes the owner or lessee of an alarm system.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>“False alarm” means any request for immediate assistance by a law enforcement agency or fire department or, in Washington County, an emergency services agency, regardless of cause, that is not in response to an actual emergency situation or threatened or suggested criminal activity.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“False alarm” includes:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>a negligently or accidentally activated signal;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>a signal that is the result of faulty, malfunctioning, or improperly installed or maintained equipment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>a signal that is purposely activated to summon a law enforcement agency or fire department or, in Washington County, an emergency services agency, in a nonemergency situation;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>the second and any later signal from an alarm system that is activated two or more times in a 12–hour period when the premises are unoccupied if access to the building is provided to an alarm system contractor and an alarm system contractor responds; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>the third or any later signal from an alarm system that is activated two or more times in a 12–hour period when the premises are unoccupied if access to the building is not provided to an alarm system contractor and an alarm system contractor does not respond.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>“False alarm” does not include:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>a signal activated by unusually severe weather conditions or other causes beyond the control of the alarm user or alarm system contractor; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>a signal activated during the initial 60–day period following new installation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>This section applies only to Calvert County, Frederick County, and Washington County.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The governing body of a county may adopt regulations to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>register alarm system contractors operating in the county;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>register alarm users in the county;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>provide penalties for failure to register as an alarm system contractor or alarm user;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>provide civil citations and penalties for false alarms, notwithstanding Title 9, Subtitle 6, Part II of the Criminal Law Article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>provide exemptions from the issuance of civil citations and penalties for false alarms;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>authorize the designated county enforcement agency to maintain a record of the alarm system contractor, monitoring service, and manufacturer of each security system in operation in the county; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>authorize the designated county enforcement agency, if it finds a pattern of false alarms attributed to a particular manufacturer’s model or to installation by a particular alarm system contractor, to inform:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the manufacturer of the model or the alarm system contractor that installed the alarm system; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the appropriate State or national licensing agency or the certification standards entity.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Washington County may adopt regulations to establish fees for registering an alarm system contractor or alarm user.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
