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<subtitle article="glg" title_number="13" subtitle_number="4" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-401" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <level label="a">
      <text>This section applies to all counties except:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Anne Arundel County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Baltimore City;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Baltimore County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Cecil County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>Howard County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>Prince George’s County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="7">
        <text>Queen Anne’s County; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="8">
        <text>Worcester County.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The provisions of §§ 9–105 and 9–106 of this article apply to an act, an ordinance, or a resolution adopted by a commission county under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The governing body of a county may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>prevent and remove nuisances; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>prevent the introduction of contagious diseases into the county.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>The governing body of a county may approve the location for:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>soap manufacturing;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>fertilizer manufacturing;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>slaughterhouses;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>packinghouses; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>any other facility that may involve conditions that are unsanitary or detrimental to health.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>This section does not affect:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the powers and duties of the Secretary of Health;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the powers and duties of the Secretary of the Environment; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>any other public general law that relates to health.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-402" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <level label="a">
      <text>This section applies to all counties, except:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Anne Arundel County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Baltimore City;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Baltimore County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Cecil County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>Howard County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>Prince George’s County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="7">
        <text>Queen Anne’s County; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="8">
        <text>Worcester County.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The provisions of §§ 9–105 and 9–106 of this article apply to an act, an ordinance, or a resolution adopted by a commission county under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The governing body of a county may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>require, regulate, or provide for the collection, removal, and disposal of garbage or other unsanitary material; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>determine whether the expense of the collection, removal, or disposal is to be paid by the responsible owner or tenant or wholly or partly by the county.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>The governing body of a county may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>license commercial refuse collectors for hire;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>make it unlawful to collect, remove, or dispose of refuse for hire without a license;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>regulate commercial refuse collectors, including the suspension, revocation, and renewal of licenses; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>require public notice of a hearing with the right to be represented by counsel if a license is denied, suspended, or revoked.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-402.1" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>In this section, “displacement” means the provision of garbage collection, removal, or disposal services by a governing body of a county in a manner that precludes a private person that has been providing the services and is licensed and inspected by the Charles County Health Department from continuing to provide the services.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Displacement” does not include circumstances in which:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a governing body of a county:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>does not renew a contract for garbage collection, removal, or disposal services and, at the end of the contract term, provides the services itself or contracts with another person to provide the services; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>enters into a contract with another person to provide other garbage collection, removal, or disposal services;</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the person that has been providing the garbage collection, removal, or disposal services:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>has acted in a manner threatening to public health or safety;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>has acted in a manner resulting in a substantial public nuisance;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>has committed a material breach of a contract for garbage collection, removal, or disposal services;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="4">
            <text>refuses to continue to provide garbage collection, removal, or disposal services under the terms and conditions of an existing agreement; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="5">
            <text>has been authorized to provide garbage collection, removal, or disposal services under a license or permit that will expire and not be renewed; or</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>a majority of the property owners in the defined service area request in writing that the governing body of the county take over the garbage collection, removal, or disposal services.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>This section applies only to a code county in the Southern Maryland class, as provided in § 9–302(a) of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>Before taking any action that results in the displacement of a person that has been providing garbage collection, removal, or disposal services in the county, the county commissioners shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>hold at least one public hearing on the advisability of the county providing the garbage collection, removal, or disposal services; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>provide notice of the hearing to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>each person that provides the services in the county, in writing sent by first–class mail at least 45 days before the hearing; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the public, by publishing a notification in a newspaper of general circulation in the county once each week for 2 successive weeks before the hearing.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, within 1 year after the public hearing, and at least 3 years before any displacement, the county commissioners shall provide written notice by registered mail of the displacement to the person providing the garbage collection, removal, or disposal services.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The county may begin providing garbage collection, removal, or disposal services or contract with another person to provide the services less than 4 years after providing the notice required under paragraph (1) of this subsection if:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the county pays the displaced person that has been providing the services an amount equal to the person’s gross receipts for providing the services in the county for the preceding 12–month period;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the county commissioners and the person that has been providing the services agree to a different notice period or compensation amount; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>the person stops providing the services in the county.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-403" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The governing body of a county may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>acquire, maintain, and operate land in the county for the disposal of garbage or any other matter that in the judgment of the governing body may promote the health of the residents of the county; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>construct an incinerator or other garbage disposal plant in the county.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>In exercising the powers granted under this section, the governing body of a county may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>adopt and enforce rules and regulations relating to the operation of the disposal areas or facilities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>make agreements for cooperation and financial support, through service charges and fees, in the acquisition, construction, operation, and maintenance of the disposal areas or facilities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>set and collect reasonable service charges or fees;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>employ personnel for the operation, maintenance, or supervision of the disposal areas or facilities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>acquire any interest in land by purchase, gift, lease, or condemnation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>make appropriations or borrow money for land acquisition and capital improvements, issue bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, and make appropriate levies to pay these obligations.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-404" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Calvert County may provide that unpaid charges made against real property for the removal of an unauthorized accumulation of weeds or debris from the property are a lien on the property until paid.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Calvert County shall provide reasonable notice to the property owner that a lien may be imposed under subsection (a) of this section before the removal of weeds or debris from the property.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-405" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <text>The County Commissioners of Calvert County may seek reimbursement of costs incurred in the cleanup of hazardous materials in the county from a person responsible for the release of the hazardous materials.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-406" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Calvert County may enact an ordinance pertaining to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>tattoo artist services; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>body piercing services.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The Calvert County Health Department shall enforce an ordinance adopted under this section.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-407" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The provisions of §§ 9–105 and 9–106 of this article apply to an act, an ordinance, or a resolution adopted under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Frederick County may enact a local law or adopt regulations that are at least as stringent as the provisions of Title 24, Subtitle 5 of the Health – General Article to regulate smoking in public buildings owned, controlled, or financed by the State in Frederick County.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-408" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Washington County may adopt regulations for restricting the growth of nonnoxious weeds on real property in Washington County.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Washington County may provide that unpaid charges made against real property for the removal of an unauthorized accumulation of weeds and debris from the property are a lien on the property until paid.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Washington County shall provide reasonable notice to the property owner that a lien may be imposed under subsection (b) of this section before the removal of weeds or debris from the property.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-409" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <text>The County Commissioners of Washington County may enact an ordinance that is at least as stringent as the provisions of Title 24, Subtitle 5 of the Health – General Article to regulate smoking in county offices and county office buildings.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-410" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The health officer for Washington County or the health officer’s designee may issue a citation to a person believed to be committing a violation of Title 20, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article or a related violation of a provision of the Code of Maryland Regulations.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The citation shall bear a certification attesting to the truth of the matters set forth in the citation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The health officer shall keep a copy of the citation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The citation shall contain:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the name and address of the person charged;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the nature of the violation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>the location and time of the violation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>the amount of the fine;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>the manner, location, and time in which the fine may be paid; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>a notice of the person’s right to elect to stand trial for the violation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A fine not exceeding $1,000 may be imposed for each violation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The County Commissioners of Washington County may:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>establish a schedule of additional fines for each violation; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>adopt procedures for the collection of the fines.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A person who receives a citation may elect to stand trial for the offense by filing notice of intent to stand trial with the health officer at least 5 days before the payment date specified in the citation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>After receiving the notice of intention to stand trial, the health officer shall forward a copy of the citation and the notice to the District Court having venue.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>After receiving the citation and notice, the District Court shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>schedule the case for trial; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>notify the defendant of the trial date.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>All fines, penalties, or forfeitures collected by the District Court for violations of Title 20, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article shall be remitted to the county.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Washington County shall send a notice of the violation to the last known address of a person who:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>receives a citation for a violation;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>fails to pay the fine by the date of payment specified in the citation; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>fails to file a notice of intention to stand trial.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>If, after 15 days from the date the notice is sent, the citation is not satisfied, the person is liable for an additional fine not exceeding twice the original fine.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>If, after 35 days from the date the notice is sent, the citation is not paid, the health officer may request adjudication of the case through the District Court.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>If the health officer requests adjudication under paragraph (3) of this subsection, the District Court shall schedule the case for trial and summon the defendant to appear.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>In a proceeding before the District Court, a violation of Title 20, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article shall be prosecuted in the same manner and to the same extent as a municipal infraction under §§ 6–108 through 6–115 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Washington County may authorize the County Attorney, the State’s Attorney, or another attorney to prosecute a violation of Title 20, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>If the District Court finds that a person has committed a violation of Title 20, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article, the person shall be liable for the costs of the court proceedings.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-411" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this section, “splash pad” means an outdoor play area:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>with sprinklers, fountains, nozzles, or other devices or structures that spray water;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>in which water is not allowed to accumulate; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>that is not used for submersion of the human body.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The governing body of a county may adopt and enforce rules and regulations to govern the sanitary condition of splash pads and any sanitary feature connected to a splash pad.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>