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<section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-410" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Nuisances and Public Health">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The health officer for Washington County or the health officer’s designee may issue a citation to a person believed to be committing a violation of Title 20, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article or a related violation of a provision of the Code of Maryland Regulations.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The citation shall bear a certification attesting to the truth of the matters set forth in the citation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The health officer shall keep a copy of the citation.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The citation shall contain:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the name and address of the person charged;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the nature of the violation;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the location and time of the violation;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>the amount of the fine;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>the manner, location, and time in which the fine may be paid; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>a notice of the person’s right to elect to stand trial for the violation.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A fine not exceeding $1,000 may be imposed for each violation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Washington County may:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>establish a schedule of additional fines for each violation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>adopt procedures for the collection of the fines.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A person who receives a citation may elect to stand trial for the offense by filing notice of intent to stand trial with the health officer at least 5 days before the payment date specified in the citation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>After receiving the notice of intention to stand trial, the health officer shall forward a copy of the citation and the notice to the District Court having venue.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>After receiving the citation and notice, the District Court shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>schedule the case for trial; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>notify the defendant of the trial date.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>All fines, penalties, or forfeitures collected by the District Court for violations of Title 20, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article shall be remitted to the county.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Washington County shall send a notice of the violation to the last known address of a person who:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>receives a citation for a violation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>fails to pay the fine by the date of payment specified in the citation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>fails to file a notice of intention to stand trial.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If, after 15 days from the date the notice is sent, the citation is not satisfied, the person is liable for an additional fine not exceeding twice the original fine.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If, after 35 days from the date the notice is sent, the citation is not paid, the health officer may request adjudication of the case through the District Court.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>If the health officer requests adjudication under paragraph (3) of this subsection, the District Court shall schedule the case for trial and summon the defendant to appear.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>In a proceeding before the District Court, a violation of Title 20, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article shall be prosecuted in the same manner and to the same extent as a municipal infraction under §§ 6–108 through 6–115 of this article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The County Commissioners of Washington County may authorize the County Attorney, the State’s Attorney, or another attorney to prosecute a violation of Title 20, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>If the District Court finds that a person has committed a violation of Title 20, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article, the person shall be liable for the costs of the court proceedings.</text>
  </level>
</section>
