<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle article="glg" title_number="13" subtitle_number="7" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_name="Environmental Issues">
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-701" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Environmental Issues">
    <level label="a">
      <text>This section applies only to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Frederick County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Garrett County; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Washington County.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The provisions of §§ 9–105 and 9–106 of this article apply to an act, an ordinance, or a resolution adopted by a commission county under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The county commissioners may adopt an ordinance or resolution to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>provide for the licensure of persons engaging in weather modification; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>require the reporting of any activity performed with the intention of producing artificial changes in the composition, behavior, or dynamics of the atmosphere as defined in the National Weather Modification Policy Act of 1976, 15 U.S.C. § 330 et seq.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-702" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Environmental Issues">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>By resolution, the County Council of Prince George’s County may create an official advisory committee on natural resources and community appearance to guide and accomplish the work of the County Council sitting as district council.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The resolution shall specify the membership, duties, and functions of the committee.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>It is the intent of the General Assembly that all units of State government cooperate with the County Council of Prince George’s County to the fullest possible extent to guide the orderly growth of the county through an advisory committee created under this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>At the request of the County Council, an official designated by a unit of State government may serve as a member of the advisory committee.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The duties of the advisory committee may include making technical recommendations for:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the preservation, exploitation, and site rehabilitation of mineral deposits; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the means and methods of encouraging development above minimum standards.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-703" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Environmental Issues">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The County Commissioners of St. Mary’s County may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>adopt an ordinance, a rule, or a regulation for erosion and siltation control requirements to facilitate sedimentation control in the county; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>provide for the enforcement of any ordinance, rule, or regulation adopted under this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A violation of an ordinance, a rule, or a regulation adopted under this section is a misdemeanor.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The County Commissioners of St. Mary’s County may establish a criminal penalty of a fine, imprisonment, or both for a violation of an ordinance, a rule, or a regulation adopted under this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-704" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Environmental Issues">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Calvert County may provide for:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the enforcement and correction of violations of an erosion and sediment control ordinance for Calvert County;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the collection of the costs of any enforcement and corrective actions authorized in item (1) of this subsection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>the enforcement of this section and of the Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance by the imposition of civil penalties provided under subsection (d) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Calvert County shall send written notice, by certified mail or personal service, of noncompliance to a permittee and the surety if:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>erosion and sediment control work does not comply with a permit or approved plans; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the county wants to enforce the security that was required for the work.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The notice shall include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the nature of the corrections required; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the time within which the corrections shall be made.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The county shall post a stop–work notice on the site if:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the permittee does not act on the notice within the time specified in the notice; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the situation is of a critical environmental nature.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>If a stop–work notice is posted on a site, no further work is authorized on the site, except as allowed by the county engineer or the county engineer’s designee.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>If the permittee does not begin and diligently continue the corrections within 5 days after receiving written notice:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the permittee is in default of the obligations imposed under this section; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the county engineer may take immediate action to enforce the security.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>If the county engineer or the county engineer’s designee determines that there is imminent and substantial environmental harm because of the instability of the site, Calvert County may perform work at the site sufficient to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>eliminate any public safety problem; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>provide environmental stabilization and protection.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A grading permit authorizes employees of the county engineering department or the department’s approved designees to enter the site to undertake work in accordance with paragraph (1) of this subsection.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A charge for the cost of work performed by the county or its contractors under this section shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>be imposed on the owner of the property in the same manner as county real property taxes are imposed;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>have the same priority rights as county real property taxes;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>bear the same interest and penalties as county real property taxes; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>be treated as county real property taxes are treated.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The property owner shall be charged the maximum legal rate of interest.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A violation of the Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance of Calvert County is a civil violation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Each separate day that a violation of the Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance remains uncorrected is a separate violation, subject to an additional citation and fine in the amount required under paragraph (3) of this subsection.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The fine for a civil violation of the Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance is:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>for a first violation, $250;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>for a second violation, $500;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>for a third violation, $750; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>for a fourth or subsequent violation, $1,000.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A person who performs erosion and sediment control work in Calvert County without first obtaining a permit is in violation of the Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>In addition to the civil penalties provided under subsection (d) of this section, if a person performs erosion and sediment control work without first obtaining a permit, the county may enforce this section and take the same actions as those provided in this section for permit violations, including:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the issuance of stop–work orders; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>performing work on site to eliminate any public safety problem and to provide environmental stabilization and protection.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A charge for the cost of work performed in accordance with paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be imposed as provided in subsection (c)(3) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <level label="1">
        <text>On verification of a violation of the Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance, an inspector from the engineering department may deliver or mail a citation to the person responsible for the violation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The citation is notification to the responsible person that the person has been assessed a civil fine that is due and payable to Calvert County, subject to the person’s right to stand trial in District Court.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>The citation shall be on a form adopted by the County Commissioners of Calvert County and shall include:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the date of issuance of the citation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the name and address of the person charged;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>the section number of the Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance that has been violated;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>the nature of the violation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>the time and location of the violation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>the amount of the civil fine assessed;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="7">
        <text>the manner, location, and time period in which the fine is to be paid;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="8">
        <text>if applicable, a notice that each day of continued violation is a separate violation subject to additional citation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="9">
        <text>the name, business address, and telephone number of the county official familiar with the case; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="10">
        <text>a notice of the person’s right to elect to stand trial for the violation, and instructions, including relevant time frames, necessary to exercise this right to stand trial.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A person who receives a citation may elect to stand trial for the offense by filing notice of intent to stand trial with Calvert County at least 5 days before the payment date specified in the citation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>After receiving the notice of intention to stand trial, the county shall forward a copy of the citation and notice to the District Court.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>After receiving the citation, the District Court shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>schedule the case for trial; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>notify the defendant of the trial date.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Calvert County shall send a notice of the violation to the last known address of a person who:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>receives a citation for a violation;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>fails to pay the fine by the date of payment specified in the citation; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>fails to file a timely notice of intention to stand trial.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>If, after 15 days from the date the notice is sent, the citation is not satisfied, the person is liable for an additional fine not exceeding twice the original fine.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>If, after 35 days from the date the notice is sent, the citation is not satisfied, the county may request adjudication of the case through the District Court.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>If the county requests adjudication under paragraph (3) of this subsection, the District Court shall schedule the case for trial and summon the defendant to appear.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <text>The County Commissioners of Calvert County may designate the County Attorney or the State’s Attorney to represent the interests of the county and prosecute a civil violation under this section before the District Court.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-705" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Environmental Issues">
    <level label="a">
      <text>By ordinance or resolution, the County Commissioners of Cecil County may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>provide for the control of air pollution, water pollution, and industrial waste coming from land in the county;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>provide for the appointment of inspectors to enforce an ordinance or a resolution adopted under item (1) of this subsection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>establish penalties for violations of an ordinance or a resolution adopted under item (1) of this subsection.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Before adopting an ordinance or a resolution under this section, the County Commissioners of Cecil County shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>publish a summary of the proposed ordinance or resolution in one or more newspapers of general circulation in the county for at least 3 weeks that specifies the date for a public hearing;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>hold a public hearing; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>give notice that copies of the proposed ordinance or resolution may be obtained on application to the clerk of the County Commissioners.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="glg" article_name="Local Government" number="13-706" title_number="13" title_name="Other Powers of Counties -- Regulatory" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Environmental Issues">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>“Decommissioning” means the removal and legal disposal of an industrial wind energy conversion system and any other components related to the industrial wind energy conversion system.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Unless the property owner specifies otherwise, “decommissioning” includes the removal and legal disposal of buildings, roads, concrete, fencing, gravel, stone, and foundations to a depth of 36 inches.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Industrial wind energy conversion system” means an aggregation of parts, including the base, wind turbine, generator, supports, guy wires, and accessory equipment in a configuration necessary to convert the power of wind into mechanical or electrical energy that is intended for sale to energy providers through the electric transmission grid.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>“Restoration of pad site” means, at the location of the industrial wind energy conversion system:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>stabilizing, grading, and seeding disturbed areas to grow ground cover; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>replacing the excavated foundation areas with topsoil that:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>is free of noxious weeds, rocks, root mat, or foreign objects larger than 2 inches in size; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>has proper soil nutrients to provide and sustain the growth of ground cover.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>“Setback distance” means the distance measured from the base of the tower of a wind turbine in an industrial wind energy conversion system to any neighboring residential or school building in all directions.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>“Structure height” means the measurement from ground level at the base of an industrial wind energy conversion system to the highest point of the structure or the highest point of the blade at its greatest extension.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="7">
        <text>“Wind turbine” means the tower, hub, blades, and nacelle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>This section does not apply to any industrial wind energy conversion system that has submitted an interconnection application to the PJM Interconnection queue before March 1, 2013.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>In Garrett County, each individual industrial wind energy conversion system shall comply with a minimum setback distance equal to no less than two and one–half times the structure height.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Before an occupancy permit is issued for an industrial wind energy conversion system in Garrett County, the Garrett County Department of Planning and Land Development shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>at the applicant’s expense, retain an independent and certified professional engineer to prepare a net cost estimate for decommissioning and restoration of the pad site, less the salvage value of the industrial wind energy conversion system; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>require the applicant to post a bond equal to 100% of the cost estimate determined under item (i) of this paragraph and adjusted by an estimated construction pricing index to ensure that cost increases during the following 5–year interval will not decrease the value of the bond.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A bond posted in accordance with paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection shall be held by the Garrett County Finance Department to be used as surety in the event of noncompliance with a requirement under this section by an owner of an industrial wind energy conversion system.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <level label="i">
          <text>On completion of the construction of an industrial wind energy conversion system in Garrett County, and every 10 years thereafter, the Garrett County Department of Planning and Land Development, at the applicant’s expense, shall retain an independent certified professional engineer to prepare a net cost estimate for decommissioning and restoration of the pad site, less the salvage value of the industrial wind energy conversion system.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The Garrett County Department of Planning and Land Development may alter the amount of the bond determined under paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection to provide adequate security for the costs of decommissioning and restoration of the pad site.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>If an industrial wind energy conversion system in Garrett County is sold, the bond posted in accordance with paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be released if the new owner posts a bond with the Garrett County Finance Department that:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>is equal to the amount of the bond posted by the seller; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>is a greater amount if the Garrett County Department of Planning and Land Development determines that additional security is necessary to provide for the cost of decommissioning and restoration of the pad site.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <level label="i">
          <text>If an industrial wind energy conversion system in Garrett County has not generated electricity for a continuous period of 365 days or an owner has abandoned an industrial wind energy conversion system, the Garrett County Department of Planning and Land Development may require the owner to decommission and restore the pad site.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>If the owner fails to comply with the requirements under this paragraph, the bond shall be used by Garrett County to cover the costs of decommissioning and restoration of the pad site.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>