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<section article="glu" article_name="Land Use" number="16-301" title_number="16" title_name="Employment" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Collective Bargaining -- Police Officers">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Arbitration” means a procedure by which the parties involved in a grievance submit their differences to an impartial third party for a final and binding decision.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Bargaining unit” means all employees except a confidential employee.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Collective bargaining” means the performance by the exclusive representative of the bargaining unit and the Commission of their mutual obligations to negotiate in good faith with respect to wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Collective bargaining agreement” means a written contract between the Commission and an employee organization implementing collective bargaining.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Confidential employee” means an employee who:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>acts in a confidential capacity and formulates and effectuates Commission policies that relate to collective bargaining with employees; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>has access to confidential information not generally available to employees regarding the formulation and effectuation of Commission policies that relate to collective bargaining.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Employee” means a police officer who is ranked as a sergeant or below employed by the Commission.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Employee organization” means an organization that has as one of its primary purposes representing employees in collective bargaining.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Exclusive representative” means an employee organization that has been certified by the Labor Commissioner as representing the employees in the bargaining unit.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Grievance” means a dispute concerning the application or interpretation of the terms of a collective bargaining agreement or the regulations of the Commission that relate to terms and conditions of employment.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Impasse” means failure of the Commission and an exclusive representative to enter into a collective bargaining agreement at least 30 days before the day on which the Commission’s budget is due for submission to the Montgomery County Council and the Prince George’s County Council.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Labor Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Labor and Industry or the Commissioner’s designee.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Mediation” means assistance by an impartial third party to reconcile a dispute arising out of collective bargaining through interpretation, suggestion, and advice.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Strike” means the action:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>of an employee, in concert with others, to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>refuse to report to work;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>be willfully absent from the employee’s position;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>stop or slow down work; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>abstain wholly or partially from the proper performance of duties; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>taken for the purpose of inducing, influencing, or coercing a change in wages, hours, or other terms and conditions of employment.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
