§ 10–2A-04
Statutes in effect as of October 1, 2026.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 10-2A-04 (2026)
Title 10. Wildlife
Subtitle 2A. Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act
§ 10–2A-04LinkCopy Citation
(a)
(1)
Any species of wildlife or plant determined to be endangered species pursuant to the Endangered Species Act shall be deemed to be an endangered species under the provisions of this subtitle and any species of wildlife or plant determined to be a threatened species pursuant to the Endangered Species Act shall be deemed to be a threatened species under the provisions of this subtitle.
(2)
The Secretary may determine, in accordance with this section, that any threatened species is an endangered species throughout all or any portion of the range of the species within the State.
(b)
In addition to the species deemed to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Endangered Species Act, the Secretary, by regulation, shall determine whether any species of wildlife or plant normally occurring within the State is an endangered or threatened species due to any of the following factors:
(1)
The present or threatened destruction, modification, or curtailment of its habitat or range;
(2)
Overutilization for commercial, sporting, scientific, educational, or other purposes;
(3)
Disease or predation;
(4)
The inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms; or
(5)
Other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued existence within the State.
(c)
(1)
The Secretary shall make determinations required by subsection (b) of this section:
(i)
On the basis of the best scientific, commercial, and other data available and after consultation, as appropriate, with federal agencies, other interested State agencies, other states having a common interest in the species, and interested persons and organizations; and
(ii)
Without reference to possible economic or other impacts of such determination.
(2)
In determining whether any species of wildlife or plant is an endangered species or a threatened species, the Secretary shall take into consideration any actions being carried out or about to be carried out by the federal government, other states, other agencies of this State, or political subdivisions, or by any other person which may affect the species under consideration.
(d)
Except with respect to species of wildlife or plants determined to be endangered or threatened species under the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary may not add a species to nor remove a species from any list published unless the Secretary first:
(1)
Publishes a public notice of the proposed action;
(2)
Furnishes notice of the proposed action to the Governor of any state sharing a common border with the State and in which the subject species is known to exist; and
(3)
Allows at least 30 days following publication for comment from the public and other interested parties.
(e)
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (d) of this section, if the Department determines that an emergency situation exists involving the continued existence of the species as a viable component of the State’s wildlife or plants, the Department may add the species to the lists if the Department publishes a public notice that an emergency situation exists together with a summary of facts which support this determination.
(f)
The Secretary shall delist a species if the Secretary determines, based on consideration of the factors and standards set forth in subsection (b) of this section, that the best scientific and commercial data available substantiate that:
(1)
The species is extinct;
(2)
The species has recovered to the point that it no longer meets the definition of endangered species or threatened species;
(3)
Information has become available since the original listing decision that shows that the listed entity does not meet the definition of an endangered species or a threatened species; or
(4)
Information has become available since the original listing decision that shows that the listed entity does not meet the definition of a species.
(g)
(1)
The Secretary shall adopt regulations containing a list of all species of wildlife and plants normally occurring within the State determined to be endangered species and a list of all species determined to be threatened species.
(2)
Each list shall refer to the species by scientific and common names and shall specify with respect to each species over what portion of its range it is endangered or threatened.
(3)
On or before July 1, 2026, and at least every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary shall review and, if warranted, update the regulations required under this subsection.