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<section article="gnr" article_name="Natural Resources" number="10-2A-06.2" title_number="10" title_name="Wildlife" subtitle_number="2A" subtitle_name="Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Coalition” means the Maryland Connectivity Coalition.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Endangered species” has the meaning stated in § 10–2A–01 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Threatened species” has the meaning stated in § 10–2A–01 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Wildlife connectivity” means the ability of wildlife to move freely between habitats to access resources, maintain healthy populations, and adapt to environmental changes.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>“Wildlife crossings” means improvements to roads, bridges, or highways designed to improve wildlife connectivity or to reduce collisions between vehicles and wildlife.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>There is a Maryland Connectivity Coalition.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The purpose of the Coalition is to foster collaboration among State and federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and other stakeholders to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Protect threatened and endangered species from habitat fragmentation that reduces access to resources such as food or potential mates;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Protect motorists and wildlife in the State by reducing collisions between vehicles and wildlife; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Facilitate the sharing of resources, data, and expertise relating to wildlife habitat connectivity.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Coalition consists of the following members:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Secretary of Natural Resources, or the Secretary’s designee;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The State Highway Administrator, or the Administrator’s designee;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>One member of the House of Delegates, appointed by the Speaker of the House;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>One member of the Senate of Maryland, appointed by the President of the Senate; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Representatives of any other State agencies, federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, regional coalitions, or private entities selected by the Secretary and the State Highway Administrator.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The State Highway Administrator or the Administrator’s designee shall serve as chair of the Coalition.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>The Department and the State Highway Administration shall adopt rules for the Coalition, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Membership in the Coalition;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The role of any nongovernmental organizations or private entities that are members of the Coalition;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The roles and responsibilities of the leadership of the Coalition; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Meeting rules and procedures.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Coalition shall develop criteria for prioritizing wildlife connectivity projects.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Criteria developed under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may include:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Locations with a high number of collisions between vehicles and wildlife;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Locations where highways divide the habitat of threatened or endangered species;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Locations where wildlife crossings could be designed to facilitate multiple species;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Equity in distributing funds between:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>Different regions of the State; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>Urban, suburban, and rural areas; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>Any other criteria identified by the Coalition.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>The Coalition shall develop performance metrics to evaluate the success of funded projects, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Measurable outcomes, such as reductions in collisions between vehicles and wildlife; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Enhancements to habitat connectivity.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, the Coalition shall meet quarterly to:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Share new data, analyses, and research;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Identify any additional data, analyses, or research needed;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Update the members on the status of planned or ongoing wildlife crossings;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Identify locations where additional wildlife connectivity is needed; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>Make recommendations on funding for wildlife connectivity.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Coalition may cancel a meeting for lack of an agenda.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>The State Highway Administration shall have final decision–making authority regarding any decision relating to the placement, funding, or design of wildlife crossings.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>The Coalition shall develop a website and publish on its website:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The purpose, history, and members of the Coalition;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Any criteria used for prioritizing projects;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Any data, analyses, or research relevant to the purpose of the Coalition;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Coalition meeting agendas and minutes;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Information to educate the public on the importance of wildlife connectivity and wildlife crossings; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>Completed wildlife crossings and wildlife crossings under development.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The State Highway Administration shall report on wildlife crossings in each consolidated transportation plan of the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Transportation Trust Fund expenditures for wildlife crossings;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Wildlife crossings planned and in process; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Performance metrics and measurable outcomes evaluating the success of completed wildlife crossings.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The Department and the State Highway Administration may adopt regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
</section>
