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<section article="gnr" article_name="Natural Resources" number="3-103" title_number="3" title_name="Environmental Programs" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Maryland Environmental Service">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>There is a body politic and corporate known as the “Maryland Environmental Service”.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Service is an instrumentality of the State and a public corporation by that name, style, and title, and the exercise by the Service of the powers conferred by this subtitle is the performance of an essential governmental function of the State.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>There are four officers of the Service:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An Executive Director;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A Deputy Director;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A Secretary; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>A Treasurer.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The four officers of the Service shall be appointed in accordance with this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>The Executive Director shall be appointed by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate solely with regard to the qualifications for the duties of the office.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The Executive Director serves at the pleasure of the Board with the concurrence of the Governor and shall receive such compensation as may be determined by the Board.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>The Deputy Director shall be appointed by the Executive Director with the approval of the Governor solely with regard to the qualifications for the duties of the office.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The Deputy Director serves at the pleasure of the Executive Director and shall receive such compensation as may be determined by the Board.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <level label="1">
          <text>The Secretary and the Treasurer shall be selected by the Board from among the Board’s members.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The Secretary and the Treasurer serve at the pleasure of the Board and shall receive such compensation as may be reasonably determined by the Board.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Board of Directors of the Service shall consist of the following members:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Executive Director, who shall serve as a nonvoting member;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The following two members, who shall each serve as a nonvoting member:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>One member of the Senate of Maryland, appointed by the President of the Senate; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>One member of the House of Delegates, appointed by the Speaker of the House;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Secretary of Planning, or the Secretary’s designee;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Three members from the public sector in the State in positions responsible for environmental, water, wastewater, or solid waste management;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>One member from the private sector in the State with technical, financial, development, or legal experience related to environmental, water, wastewater, or solid waste management;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>One member from the private sector in the State with financial experience related to environmental, water, wastewater, or solid waste management; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>One member from the private sector in the State with experience or expertise in matters related to business ethics, preferably involving board of director ethics and conflicts of interest.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Subject to subparagraphs (ii), (iii), and (iv) of this paragraph, the public sector and private sector members of the Board, as set forth in paragraph (3)(iv) through (vii) of this subsection shall be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Governor shall select at least one of the public sector members of the Board from a list of recommendations jointly compiled by the Maryland Association of Counties and the Maryland Municipal League.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Governor may not appoint an employee of the Service to the Board.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>At least one of the public sector or private sector members shall be a resident of a rural county in the State.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Five members constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The affirmative vote of at least five members is necessary for any action taken by the Board.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Those members of the Board not already holding a public office shall receive from the Service:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Per diem compensation as established by the Board; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Reimbursement for expenses under Standard State Travel Regulations.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>The term of a member other than the Secretary of Planning, a member appointed under paragraph (3)(ii) of this subsection, and the Executive Director is 4 years.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>The terms of members other than the Secretary of Planning, a member appointed under paragraph (3)(ii) of this subsection, and the Executive Director are staggered as required by the terms provided for those members of the Board on July 1, 2021.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>At the end of a term, a member continues to serve until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>A member who is appointed after a term has begun serves only the remainder of that term and until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>A member of the Board who is appointed under paragraph (3)(iii) through (vi) of this subsection may serve only two consecutive full 4–year terms, plus any partial term served before the initial 4–year term.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>Subject to paragraphs (13) and (14) of this subsection, the Board shall select a Chair from among the Board’s members.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="13">
      <text>The Executive Director may not serve as the Secretary, Treasurer, or Chair of the Board.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="14">
      <text>The Secretary of Planning or a member appointed under paragraph (3)(ii) of this subsection may not serve as the Secretary, Treasurer, or Chair of the Board.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Executive Director:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Is the administrative head of the Service;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Is directly responsible to the Board and shall advise the Board on all matters assigned to the Service;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Shall carry out the Board’s policies related to the Service;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Shall, at each regular meeting of the Board, present a detailed and itemized accounting and explanation of all expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Executive Director and the Deputy Director that, in the aggregate and calculated from the date of the previous regular meeting through the day before the date of the regular meeting at which the expenses will be presented, exceed $500; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Is responsible for the exercise of all powers and duties conferred upon the Service by the provisions of this subtitle except for those powers and duties specifically conferred by this subtitle on the Secretary, Treasurer, or Board.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The voting members of the Board shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Establish the criteria and procedures for evaluating the Executive Director;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Publish the criteria and procedures established under item (i) of this paragraph on the Service’s website; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Annually evaluate the Executive Director in accordance with the criteria and procedures established under item (i) of this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Deputy Director shall have the duties provided by law or delegated by the Executive Director.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Secretary:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Shall keep a record of the proceedings of the Board and be custodian of all books, documents, and papers filed with the Service and of the minute book or journal of the Service and its official seal;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>May have copies made of all minutes, records, and documents of the Service and certify them to be true copies under the official seal of the Service; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>May, with the approval of the Board, delegate to another member of the Board, during an absence of the Secretary, any duty enumerated in items (i) and (ii) of this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Any person dealing with the Service may rely on the certificates described in paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection, and certified copies shall be received as evidence in any court or other tribunal in the State, in the same manner and with the same effect as if the original books, papers, entries, records, or proceedings could be produced.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>With the approval of the Board, the Secretary may authorize an employee of the Service to serve as Deputy Secretary and to perform the functions set forth under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection on behalf of the Secretary, subject to any restrictions and conditions that the Secretary establishes.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Treasurer shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Develop and maintain a detailed and accurate accounting system for all financial transactions of the Service; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Perform other duties relating to the financial affairs of the Service as required by law or by a directive of the Board.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Unless any money of the Service is otherwise held by or payable to a trustee appointed pursuant to a resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds or notes or under a trust agreement securing the bonds or notes, the Treasurer shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Receive money of the Service until otherwise prescribed by law; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Deposit the money as soon as it is received to the credit of the Service in any financial institution in which the State Treasurer is authorized to deposit State funds.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Treasurer shall disburse money for the purposes of the Service according to law, only upon the Treasurer’s warrant.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The Treasurer shall make arrangements for the payment of the interest on and principal of the Service debt.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Upon entering the performance of official duties, the Treasurer shall be covered by a surety bond or an insurance policy of the type and in the amount of coverage determined by the State Treasurer under § 5–108 of the State Government Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>With the approval of the Board, the Treasurer may authorize an employee of the Service to serve as Deputy Treasurer and to perform any of the functions set forth under paragraph (1) of this subsection, subject to restrictions and other conditions that the Treasurer establishes.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Deputy Treasurer shall be covered by a surety bond or an insurance policy of the type and in the amount of coverage determined by the State Treasurer under § 5–108 of the State Government Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Attorney General of Maryland shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Be the legal advisor for the Service and the Board; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Enforce compliance with the requirements of this subtitle through any appropriate legal remedy and prosecute violations in accordance with the provisions of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Attorney General shall assign to the Service the number of assistant Attorneys General and other staff requested by the Service.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>One of the assistant Attorneys General shall be designated by the Attorney General as counsel to the Service.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The counsel to the Service shall have no other duty than to render, subject to the discretion and control of the Attorney General, the legal aid, advice, and counsel required by the Executive Director, the Board, and the other officials of the Service and, also subject to the discretion and control of the Attorney General, to supervise the other assistant Attorneys General assigned to the Service.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The counsel and every other assistant Attorney General assigned to the Service shall be practicing lawyers of this State in good standing and shall be entitled to a salary from the funds of the Service.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>After the Attorney General has designated an assistant Attorney General to serve as counsel to the Service, the Attorney General may not reassign the counsel without consulting with the Executive Director and the Board.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>With the approval of the Attorney General and the Board, the Service may employ additional counsel that it considers necessary to carry out the provisions of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Service is exempt from the provisions of Subtitles 3, 4, 5, and 7 of Title 4 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Service is exempt from the provisions of Division II of the State Finance and Procurement Article, but is not exempt from Subtitle 3 of Title 14, Subtitle 4 of Title 12, Title 16, and Title 17 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, all procurements by the Service for materials, equipment, services, or supplies performed or furnished in connection with the planning, development, design, equipping, construction, or operation of any project owned or controlled by the Service, shall be awarded in accordance with rules and regulations adopted pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Service may procure materials, equipment, services, or supplies by utilizing:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Competitive sealed bids;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Competitive sealed proposals;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Sole source procurement;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Intergovernmental cooperative purchasing agreements;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>A small procurement process, if the procurement is estimated by the Service to result in an expenditure of $50,000 or less;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>An emergency procurement process, if the procurement is necessary to avoid or to mitigate serious damage to public health, safety, or welfare; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>Pay–for–success contracting under § 13–228 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The approval of the Board shall be required on any nonemergency expenditure that exceeds $200,000.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Service shall notify the Board of any nonemergency expenditure that exceeds $25,000.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>The Service may adopt rules and regulations to provide a process to resolve disputes between the Service and its contractors, that may include alternative dispute resolution by the parties to the dispute.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Service:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>May create and establish 1 or more project reserve funds in such amounts as the Board considers appropriate, including the following project reserve funds:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>An Eastern Correctional Institution Turbine Project Contingency Fund;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>A Department of Natural Resources Project Contingency Fund; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>A Reimbursable Project Contingency Fund; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, may pay into such funds:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Any money appropriated and made available by the State for the purposes of such funds;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Any proceeds from the sale of bonds or notes, to the extent provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or notes;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Revenues derived from a project of the Service; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Any other money that may be received by or otherwise made available to the Service from any other source or sources which the Service has designated for deposit into such funds.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Money held in or credited to a project reserve fund established under this subsection shall be used solely to accomplish the purposes of this subtitle, as determined by the Board and, subject to paragraph (3) of this subsection, may be retained by the Service in the appropriate project reserve fund based on the project for which the money was received by the Service.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Service may credit to a project reserve fund established under paragraph (1)(i)1 through 3 of this subsection only money that is reimbursable to the State.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Service may not retain more than:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>$5,000,000 in the Eastern Correctional Institution Turbine Project Contingency Fund;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>$500,000 in the Department of Natural Resources Project Contingency Fund; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>$3,000,000 in the Reimbursable Project Contingency Fund.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>If at the end of a fiscal year the balance in a project reserve fund exceeds the limits stated in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, the Service shall revert the excess to the State fund from which the money in the project reserve fund was originally appropriated.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Money appropriated or made available to the Service by the State shall be expended in accordance with the provisions of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Service shall submit annually a full and detailed budget reflecting the operating and capital program of the Service to the Department of Budget and Management for inclusion for informational purposes in the State budget book.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The budget submitted under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Be submitted in a manner required by the Department of Budget and Management; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Specify the source of the Service’s revenues in a manner required by the Department of Budget and Management.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
