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<section article="gnr" article_name="Natural Resources" number="4-11A-05" title_number="4" title_name="Fish and Fisheries" subtitle_number="11A" subtitle_name="Aquaculture">
  <level label="a">
    <text>This section applies to enterprise leases.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Department may issue an enterprise lease to a person for use in the waters of the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Department may not issue an enterprise lease for the purpose of cultivating a nonnative species, as defined in § 4–205.1 of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A person who wishes to obtain an enterprise lease shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Complete and submit an application to the Department on a form the Department requires; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Pay a nonrefundable application fee established by the Department in consultation with the Aquaculture Coordinating Council.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>An application for an enterprise lease shall include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A declaration that the applicant intends to actively use the leased area for assessing the feasibility of cultivating aquatic plants for commercial purposes; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A proposed plan for active use of the lease that includes:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The species of aquatic plants to be cultivated;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The source of the aquatic plants to be cultivated;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>The methods and means that the applicant will use to cultivate the aquatic plants;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>The quantity of aquatic plants that the applicant expects to grow and harvest during the initial 3 years of the lease; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>A description of the labor, materials, and equipment to be used to cultivate the aquatic plants.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>The Department may:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Deny an enterprise lease application for reasonable cause; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Include any conditions in an enterprise lease.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The term of an enterprise lease may not exceed 5 years.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The size of an enterprise lease may not exceed 2 acres.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Department shall establish, in consultation with the Aquaculture Coordinating Council, an annual amount of rent for an enterprise lease.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An enterprise lease may not be located:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Within 50 feet of a shoreline or any pier without the written permission of the riparian owner at the time of initial application for the lease;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Within 150 feet of the public shellfish fishery or a registered pound net site;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Within 150 feet of an oyster harvest reserve area or any Yates Bar located in an oyster sanctuary;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Within 150 feet of a federal navigational channel;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, in any creek, cove, bay, or inlet less than 300 feet wide at its mouth at mean low tide;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>In an SAV Protection Zone; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>In a setback or buffer from the Assateague Island National Seashore established by the Department.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The provisions of paragraph (1)(v) of this subsection do not apply to the riparian owner or a lawful occupant of the riparian property.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An enterprise lease may not be assigned, transferred, or renewed.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Any transfer or assignment of or attempt to transfer or assign an enterprise lease shall void the lease and the interest in the water column shall revert to the State without the necessity of any action by the State.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A person with an enterprise lease in the waters of the State may cultivate aquatic plants in any manner approved by the Department.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Department may adopt regulations to implement this section, including regulations concerning species that may not be cultivated or gear that may not be used in a leased area.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If the Department determines that an application for an enterprise lease meets the requirements of this section:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The applicant for the lease shall mark the proposed area with a stake; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Department shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Advertise the application on the website of the Department for at least 2 consecutive weeks;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Notify the owners of property directly in front of the proposed activity; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Notify other interested parties that the Department deems appropriate.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Within 37 days after the first day that the notice of the enterprise lease application is posted on the Department’s website, a person may request a public informational meeting on the issuance of the lease.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Department shall hold a public informational meeting on the issuance of an enterprise lease on the request of any person under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Within 37 days after the first day that notice of the enterprise lease is posted on the Department’s website, any person who has a specific right, duty, privilege, or interest that is different from that of the general public and may be adversely affected by the proposed lease may file a petition with the Department protesting the issuance of the lease.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The protest shall be heard in accordance with the requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act under Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Immediately after termination of the period prescribed in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph for filing a petition or after a final decision dismissing a protest, the Department shall issue an enterprise lease to the applicant.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
