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<section article="gnr" article_name="Natural Resources" number="5-104" title_number="5" title_name="Forests and Parks" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="In General">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Conserve” means to permanently protect land from development through purchase, donation, a perpetual conservation or an open space easement, or fee ownership in order to preserve the cultural, historical, ecological, or agricultural value of the land.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Program” means the 40 x 40 Land Conservation Implementation Grant Program established under subsection (c) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Smart Growth Subcabinet” means the Smart Growth Subcabinet established under § 9–1406 of the State Government Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Trust” means the Maryland Environmental Trust.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>It is the intent of the General Assembly that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>By 2030, 30% of lands in the State be conserved; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>By 2040, 40% of lands in the State be conserved.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The conservation goals established under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be accomplished through multiple efforts, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Working with local communities, counties, municipalities, American Indian communities, and private landowners to conserve natural places and resources;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Improving access to nature for all individuals in the State, including communities of color and economically disadvantaged communities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Sequestering carbon and greenhouse gas emissions in the lands and waters of the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Increasing public incentives for private landowners to voluntarily conserve and protect areas of demonstrated conservation value and areas that have a high capacity to sequester carbon and greenhouse gas emissions;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Focusing conservation work at a large landscape scale that is biologically and ecologically meaningful;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>Preventing the extinction of native plant and animal species by recovering and restoring the species;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>Stabilizing ecosystems and ecosystem services, restoring degraded ecosystems, and maintaining ecological functions; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>Increasing economic opportunities for farmers, ranchers, fishers, and foresters.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Trust shall administer a 40 x 40 Land Conservation Implementation Grant Program to support implementation of the goals established under subsection (b) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Program grants shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Be awarded each year on a competitive basis to a  nonprofit organization that focuses on supporting the permanent conservation of the lands of the State; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Provide at least:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>$150,000 to the grant recipient for the purpose of providing tools and resources, organizational support, and capacity building to local land trusts; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>$100,000 to the grant recipient for the purpose of providing statewide educational conferences and trainings for local land trusts on the topics of easement acquisition, conservation programs and tools, land management and stewardship, and other relevant subjects.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>In fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Governor may include in the annual budget bill an appropriation of $250,000 to the Trust for the purpose of providing the grants required under this subsection.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In order to meet the conservation goals established under subsection (b) of this section, the Smart Growth Subcabinet, in coordination with relevant stakeholders, shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Coordinate the actions of State agencies, local governments, and nongovernmental partners;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>On or before July 1, 2024, develop and publish a plan to meet the State’s conservation goals and update the plan as needed, but not less than every 5 years thereafter; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>On or before December 1, 2024, and each December 1 thereafter, report to the Senate Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee and the House Environment and Transportation Committee, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on the State’s progress toward meeting the conservation goals.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Smart Growth Subcabinet shall make the annual report required under paragraph (1)(iii) of this subsection available on its website.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
