Plain Text Law

Title 8. Waters — Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

Statutes in effect as of October 1, 2026.

Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1301 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1301Copy Citation

(a)
In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b)
(1)
“Duly designated agency” means any public body corporate, whether exercising local or regional authority, in any of the counties listed in § 8-1303 of this subtitle, which shall be officially designated by either or any of the counties which executes the programs and purposes of this subtitle within any of the counties.
(2)
However, in Montgomery and Prince George’s counties, the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission is the duly designated agency of these counties to carry out the provisions of this subtitle.
(c)
“Watershed” means the Patuxent River Watershed.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1302 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1302Copy Citation

The General Assembly declares that flood prevention, conservation, sediment or erosion protection, and prevention of urban development within the Watershed is a public benefit and conducive to the public health, safety, and welfare.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1303 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1303Copy Citation

The appropriate county governing body of Howard, Montgomery, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, and St. Mary’s counties or the duly designated agencies of the appropriate county governing body shall have the jurisdiction, power, and authority to define and create the Patuxent River Watershed in their respective counties. Each shall act cooperatively with the Department and local, county, State, and federal governments to protect areas subject to sediment or erosion damage and prevent encroachment by rapid growth and spread of urban development by creating a program of flood prevention and conservation.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1304 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1304Copy Citation

(a)
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission shall have and exercise the authority granted by the provisions of this subtitle to the appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency to the extent it pertains to:
(1)
Adopting the Watershed plan;
(2)
Acquisition, improvement, maintenance and operation of lands and other property for the purposes stated in this subtitle; and
(3)
Adopting regulations affecting the lands and property and leasing, contracting, and permit authority granted under this subtitle.
(b)
This power and authority is in addition to that which is stated in Division II of the Land Use Article.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1305 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1305Copy Citation

The appropriate county governing body of each county named in § 8-1303 of this subtitle, or its duly designated agency, may adopt, amend, extend, or add to the Watershed plan, with the approval of the Department. The plan, including maps, plats, charts, and descriptive matter, shall show the respective appropriate county governing body’s, or its duly designated agency’s recommendations to protect the Watershed, and may include, items such as location of lands to be acquired, either in fee or by easement, for the purposes of this subtitle, and public uses proposed for the lands, including the location, arrangement, character, and extent of roadways, waterways, waterfronts, beaches, docks and wharves, parks, forest preserves, public recreational areas, wildlife refuges, natural scenery, and open spaces.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1306 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1306Copy Citation

(a)
The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency may adopt:
(1)
Part of the Watershed plan in its respective county;
(2)
Any part to cover 1 or more sections of the Watershed within its respective county; or
(3)
1 or more of the other functional subject matters to be included in the plan.
(b)
Before adopting the plan or any part, extension, amendment, or addition to it, the appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency shall hold at least 1 public hearing. Thirty days notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be given by publishing a notice once in a newspaper of general circulation in the affected county. Adopting, amending, extending, or adding to the plan or any part of the plan shall be by resolution. The resolution expressly shall refer to the maps and other descriptive matter, which the appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency intends to form the whole or part of the plan. Any action taken shall be recorded on the map, plan, or descriptive matter by the identifying signatures of the appropriate county official. The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency shall certify an attested copy of the plan or any part, amendment, extension, or addition to the plan and file it with the clerk of the circuit court for the county affected.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1307 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1307Copy Citation

For the purpose of carrying out any recommendation of the Watershed plan or any part of the plan, each county, through its appropriate county governing body or duly designated agency, in cooperation with the Department, may acquire land or other property, by means of donation, purchase, or condemnation, either in fee or by easement, located within the area of the county for the public purposes delineated in the plan. The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency may improve and develop the acquired land or other property for the purposes of the plan. The plan controls maintenance and operation of the land or other property.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1308 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1308Copy Citation

To finance or assist in financing acquisition of land or other property for the purposes shown on the Watershed plan, or for improvement or development of the Watershed plan, the appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency may receive and expend any contribution, donation, or appropriation which the federal government or any person makes.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1309 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1309Copy Citation

The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency may acquire lands for the purposes stated in this subtitle outside of the area of the Watershed plan, if the appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency finds that acquisition is necessary to preserve any portion of the Watershed plan in its county. The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency may expend any authorized funds under the provisions of this subtitle to purchase land outside the area of the Watershed plan.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1310 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1310Copy Citation

(a)
The county or its duly designated agency shall hold land acquired under this subtitle, title to which shall become vested in the county in which the land lies or the county’s duly designated agency, for the general benefit of the State and county. Title to the acquired land may not be conveyed out of the county or its duly designated agency, nor may its use be extinguished without the consent and approval of the Department. The provisions of this section may not be construed to affect the power of the Department to acquire property by power of condemnation, nor affect the Department’s power to purchase or accept any gift of property.
(b)
Any land or property acquired under the provisions of this subtitle shall be exempt from any general or special State, county, and municipal tax.
(c)
The appropriate county governing body of each affected county may levy an annual special tax for the benefit of the Watershed acquisition program. The tax may be levied on all of the property within the respective county, assessed for county taxation purposes. The appropriate county governing body may allocate the aggregate amount collected by the tax to the Watershed acquisition program, or to pay the aggregate amount collected by the tax to the duly designated agency under the provisions of this subtitle for the agency’s Watershed acquisition program. The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency may expend the proceeds of the tax only within the county where the tax was collected to acquire land and other property shown on the Watershed plan as recommended for purchase to protect the Watershed. The proceeds of the tax shall be expended on a 50-50 matching basis with the Department.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1311 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1311Copy Citation

(a)
The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency may:
(1)
Lease for a term not exceeding 20 years and renew any lease for any additional term, not exceeding 20 years each, to any person, any portion of the land acquired for the purposes stated in this subtitle; and
(2)
Grant any privilege, permit, or enter into any contract with any person, to engage in any business or enterprise on land acquired for the purposes stated in this subtitle on terms and conditions the appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency deems advantageous to develop the Watershed plan.
(b)
The purpose for which any property is leased, and any privilege, permit, and concession is granted, may not be inconsistent with the use of the property as recommended by the Watershed plan. Any lease or contract executed under the provisions of this section shall contain a condition stating specifically the purpose for which the property is leased or the privilege, permit, or concession is granted. Any lease, contract, privilege, or permit requires approval of the Department.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1312 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1312Copy Citation

The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency, with the approval of the Department, may sell, convey, transfer, lease, or exchange any land acquired under this subtitle deemed unnecessary for the purposes of this subtitle.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1313 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1313Copy Citation

The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency may adopt regulations for use of land or other property acquired under the provisions of this subtitle. A copy of the regulations shall be posted on the land or other property to which they apply. Following their adoption, the regulations shall be published at least 3 times within 60 days, in 1 or more newspapers published in the county in which the land or other property lies. The posting and publication is sufficient notice to every person. The sworn certificate of any member of the appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency shall be prima facie evidence of the posting and publication.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1314 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1314Copy Citation

(a)
To acquire land and other property shown or recommended on the Watershed plan, the appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency may apply to the Department for a grant from the local projects share of Program Open Space as provided in Title 5 of this article. The application shall conform to the requirements specified in Title 5 of this article.
(b)
If funds are not available to any county named in § 8-1303 of this subtitle under Program Open Space, the Department shall include in the Department’s budget a request for funds to acquire land within the county for the purposes stated in this subtitle. The funds, when appropriated, shall be matched by the respective appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency to acquire land or other property shown or recommended on the Watershed plan for the designated public purposes. The budget request shall itemize the Watershed land acquisition program of each county or its duly designated agency, showing total acreage proposed to be acquired during the coming fiscal year, together with an estimate of funds to be made available by each county for the acquisition.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1315 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1315Copy Citation

The Department shall cooperate with the appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency to formulate, adopt, amend, extend, or add to the Watershed plan in each affected county. The approval of the Secretary shall be placed on every map, plan, or descriptive matter which forms a part of the plan.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1316 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1316Copy Citation

The Secretary may enter into agreements with any respective county affected or its duly designated agency to acquire land or other property to accomplish the purposes of this subtitle. The Secretary may obligate the Department to reimburse the county up to 50% for the cost of the land or other property, plus 50% for the normal cost of acquisition. However, funds have to be appropriated, and sufficiently on hand to meet the Department’s obligation under these agreements.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1317 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1317Copy Citation

The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency shall prepare an annual program for acquisition of land or other property within the area affected by the Watershed plan, showing total acreage proposed for purchase during the coming fiscal year, for the purposes of this subtitle, together with estimated costs of the annual program.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1318 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1318Copy Citation

The appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency may acquire land or other property in anticipation of matching money of the Department, when, in the sole discretion of the appropriate county governing body or its duly designated agency, acquisition of the land is deemed immediately essential to safeguard and preserve the Watershed plan.
Md. Code Ann., Nat. Res. § 8-1319 (2026)
Title 8. Waters
Subtitle 13. Patuxent River Watershed

§ 8–1319Copy Citation

The provisions of this subtitle may not limit or restrict the State or county police power on any acquired land.