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<section article="gnr" article_name="Natural Resources" number="8-2A-02" future_version_removed="true" title_number="8" title_name="Waters" subtitle_number="2A" subtitle_name="Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays 2010 Trust Fund">
  <level label="a">
    <text>There is a Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays 2010 Trust Fund.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The purpose of the Trust Fund is to provide financial assistance necessary to advance Maryland’s progress in meeting the goals established in the 2014 Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement for the restoration of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Patuxent River, and to restore the health of the Atlantic Coastal Bays and their tributaries, by focusing limited financial resources on nonpoint source pollution control projects in all regions of the State.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The Secretary shall administer the Trust Fund.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Trust Fund is a special, nonlapsing fund that is not subject to § 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Treasurer shall hold the Trust Fund separately, and the Comptroller shall account for the Trust Fund.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The Trust Fund consists of:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Money appropriated in the State budget for the Trust Fund;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Money distributed to the Trust Fund under §§ 2–1104 and 2–1302.1 of the Tax – General Article; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Any other money from any other source accepted for the benefit of the Trust Fund.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Trust Fund may be used only for the implementation of nonpoint source pollution control projects to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Support State and local watershed implementation plans by targeting limited financial resources on the most effective nonpoint source pollution control projects; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Improve the health of the Atlantic Coastal Bays and their tributaries.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>It is the intent of the General Assembly that, when possible, money in the Trust Fund shall be granted to local governments and other political subdivisions for agricultural, forestry, stream and wetland restoration, and urban and suburban stormwater nonpoint source pollution control projects, including up to 25% in matching funds to local governments and other political subdivisions that have enacted a stormwater remediation fee under § 4–202.1 of the Environment Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In each fiscal year from 2023 through 2031, inclusive, $1,250,000 from the Trust Fund shall be used to fund:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The 5 Million Tree Program Coordinator position in the Department of the Environment; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, 13 contractor positions in the Forest Service of the Department to provide technical assistance, planning, and coordination related to tree plantings, tree buffer management, and forest management, including invasive vine removal, on public, private, and agricultural lands and in “underserved areas” as defined in § 8–1911 of this title.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Department shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that contractors hired under subparagraph (i)2 of this paragraph reflect the geographic and demographic diversity of the State.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In each fiscal year from 2024 through 2031, inclusive, $2,500,000 from the Trust Fund shall be used, subject to the requirements of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, for tree plantings on public and private land.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The money appropriated under this paragraph:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>May be distributed in accordance with § 8–2A–04(c)(2) of this subtitle;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>May be used to cover the costs of:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>Site preparation, labor, and materials for tree–planting projects;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>Maintaining trees following a tree–planting project; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>Landowner incentive payments or signing bonuses of up to $1,000 per acre of trees planted;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>May not be used to plant trees intended for timber harvest; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>May be used only for tree plantings on private land if the landowner enters into a binding legal agreement to maintain the planted area in tree cover for at least 15 years.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Money appropriated under this paragraph is supplemental to and may not take the place of funding that otherwise would be appropriated for tree plantings on public and private land.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>In each fiscal year from 2026 through 2030, inclusive, up to $100,000 from the Trust Fund shall be used to fund the operations grants under § 8–2B–02(g)(3) of this title at a rate of $20,000 per project sponsor each fiscal year.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Governor may include in the annual budget bill an appropriation of up to $10,500,000 from the Trust Fund to support operating expenses of the Department.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Treasurer shall invest the money of the Trust Fund in the same manner as other State money may be invested.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Any investment earnings of the Trust Fund shall be retained to the credit of the Trust Fund.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>Money expended from the Trust Fund for the restoration of the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays and their tributaries, including the Patuxent River, is supplemental to and is not intended to take the place of funding that otherwise would be appropriated for bay restoration.</text>
  </level>
</section>
