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<section article="gnr" article_name="Natural Resources" number="8-2B-02" title_number="8" title_name="Waters" subtitle_number="2B" subtitle_name="Whole Watershed Restoration Partnership and Fund">
  <level label="a">
    <text>There is a Whole Watershed Restoration Partnership.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The purpose of the Partnership is to accelerate restoration of the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays and their watersheds by equitably focusing assistance on actions and areas that are:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Cost–effective;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Likely to demonstrate a rapid systemic response to restoration activity, including rapid de–listing of impaired streams identified under § 303(d) of the federal Clean Water Act; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Supported by the local government.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Secretary shall establish a State management team to administer the Partnership.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The State management team shall include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>One representative of the Department, designated by the Secretary;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>One representative of the Department of the Environment, designated by the Secretary of the Environment;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>One representative of the Department of Agriculture, designated by the Secretary of Agriculture;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>One representative of the Department of Planning, designated by the Secretary of Planning;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>One representative of the Critical Area Commission for the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays, designated by the chair of the Commission; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>The Chief Resilience Officer, or the Chief Resilience Officer’s designee.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The representative of the Department shall chair the State management team.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The State management team shall coordinate with other entities, including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, as necessary to carry out its functions and duties under this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Partnership shall employ staff in accordance with the State budget.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>State agencies may provide staff or other assistance to the Partnership.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>On or before October 1, 2024, and every 5 years thereafter, the State management team shall issue a request for proposals for projects that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Occur within a single Maryland 8–Digit Watershed as identified in the statewide digital watershed file maintained by the Department of Information Technology;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Include a strategy describing the partners, actions, and benefits that the project will incorporate over a 5–year period;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Provide at least five of the benefits specified under subsection (f)(2)(viii) of this section; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Are endorsed by each county and municipal corporation in which the project will occur.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to paragraph (3) of this subsection, on or before March 1, 2025, and every 5 years thereafter, the State management team may approve up to five projects to receive assistance under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The State management team shall evaluate a proposed project based on whether the proposed project:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Is located in a watershed in which habitat restoration and pollution reduction will:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Result in the greatest improvements to shallow water habitat and living resources;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Achieve rapid de–listing of impaired streams identified under § 303(d) of the federal Clean Water Act and published in the Department of the Environment’s Triennial Review of Water Quality Standards; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Generate rapidly improving conditions in the local ecosystem;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Emphasizes actions that are expected to provide the greatest, most cost–effective, and measurable amount of pollution reduction;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Supports land use policies, conservation programs, and restoration protocols at the local level that will sustain project actions and outcomes;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Has documented interest from a group of affected property owners to allow restoration or conservation actions on their property;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Minimizes the loss of trees and other natural habitats;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>Demonstrates opportunities to implement actions that reduce environmental disparities experienced by overburdened or underserved communities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>Demonstrates opportunities to foster innovation in restoration science or practices;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>In addition to land–based habitat restoration and water quality improvement, anticipates benefits related to:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The creation or restoration of wildlife habitat, riparian buffers, and wetland restoration;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The restoration of aquatic resources, such as freshwater mussels, fish passage, or oyster reefs;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Carbon sequestration;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>Local employment opportunities;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>Improving and protecting public health; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>Recreational opportunities and public access to waterways and natural habitats; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>Creates partnership opportunities among nonprofit and for–profit organizations, community organizations, all levels of government, and scientists.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The State management team shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Work to ensure that the projects approved include:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>One project located in a predominantly urban area;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>One project located in a predominantly suburban area;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Two projects primarily focused on reducing pollution in a predominantly agricultural area; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>One project that incorporates collaborative efforts with an adjoining state; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Ensure that at least two approved projects are located in and provide benefits to an overburdened or underserved community.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The State management team may require siting, design, construction, maintenance, and operation principles and standards for a project that are in addition to those required by law or regulation if the team determines that those principles and standards are necessary to preserve the benefits of the project.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>As soon as possible after approving a project under this section, the State management team and the project sponsor shall meet to develop a plan for permitting the project, including identifying all:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Required State and federal permits;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Supporting documentation that must be submitted with each permit application;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Time frames for submitting the permits and supporting documentation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Points of contact within each relevant agency for each of the permits.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>To expedite the permitting process to the extent allowed by State and federal law, the State management team and project sponsor shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Invite all relevant State and federal agencies, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the National Marine Fisheries Service, to the meeting required under paragraph (1) of this subsection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Coordinate with each agency to develop the plan for permitting the project, including time frames and requirements for each application.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>For a period of 5 years after approving a project, the State management team shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Assist the project sponsor in developing an implementation and financing plan, including measurable outcomes, for the duration of the project;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Award implementation grants from the Fund and other appropriate State funds and accounts:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>For up to 50% of project costs;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>In accordance with the implementation and financing plan developed under item (1) of this subsection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>With consideration given to the progress of the project as documented in the report required under subsection (j)(2) of this section;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Award operations grants to the project sponsor for project administration costs in accordance with § 8–2A–02(f)(5) of this title;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Provide for coordinated and transparent State permitting to the extent allowed by State and federal law, including the use of the permit tracking dashboard established by the Secretary under subsection (l) of this section;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Provide funding to the project sponsor to support water quality monitoring at the project site; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Meet with the project sponsor and participating local governments at least six times each calendar year to review and facilitate progress on the project.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>A project sponsor shall provide opportunities for community engagement for the duration of the project by including:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>At least four community meetings that include representation from each local government endorsing the project; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>An opportunity for public comment on the preliminary design of each major or large–scale action proposed by the project.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A project sponsor shall identify appropriate metrics to track progress on meeting the outcomes identified in the project’s implementation and financing plan.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>A project sponsor shall report on the progress of the project at the intervals and in the format required by the State management team.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A report under this paragraph shall include information on:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Community engagement efforts;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Restoration and conservation actions initiated and completed;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Trees affected and trees at immediate or future risk of impact due to restoration actions;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Funding from all sources that was solicited, awarded, or spent; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>The progress made toward meeting the outcomes identified in the project’s implementation and financing plan, including the metrics used for tracking progress under paragraph (1) of this subsection.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The State management team may require a project sponsor to perform and report on water quality monitoring for more than 5 years.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>On or before November 1, 2025, and each November 1 thereafter, the State management team shall report to the General Assembly, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on the status of each approved project.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Secretary shall establish a permit tracking dashboard that provides:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Publicly available information on the permit schedules and requirements for actions that require a State or federal permit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The plan required under subsection (g) of this section redacted to protect any confidential information.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A project sponsor shall provide quarterly updates to the State management team with the information necessary for the permit tracking dashboard, including the status of all required State and federal permits.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The permit tracking dashboard shall be made available to the public on the Department’s website.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
